← All bee groups
The genus Melecta
25 species in Europe, in the family Apidae. None of them is listed as threatened on the European Red List.
Family Apidae25 species
25
Species in Europe
0
Threatened (CR, EN or VU)
15
Too little data to assess (DD)
3
Crops on which species were recorded
How the species are doing
Distribution of the species over the categories of the European Red List of Bees (2026). Not assessed means: no European assessment in the source, often because the species only occurs at the edge of Europe.
- NT Near threatened: 1
- LC Least concern: 8
- DD Data deficient: 15
- NA Not applicable (not native or vagrant): 1
Scale, from severe to not threatened: CR critically endangered, EN endangered, VU vulnerable, NT near threatened, LC least concern. DD: data deficient.
When the visitors fly
Number of species flying per month, according to the flight calendar from open records in Europe. A species counts in every month it flies.
Jan
Feb
1Mar
3Apr
3May
2Jun
2Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Crops these bees visit
Crops and other plants with an EPPO code on which species from this group were recorded.
| Crop | Depends on pollinators | Species from this group | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| RapeseedBrassica napus | modest (10-39%) | 1 | 2 |
| QuinceCydonia oblonga | unknown | 1 | 2 |
| Common juniperJuniperus communis | unknown | 1 | 2 |
All species in Europe
| Species | Red List Europe | Flies | Only in Europe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Melecta aegyptiaca | DD Data deficient | no data | |
| Melecta albifrons | LC Least concern | Mar - May | |
| Melecta alcestis | DD Data deficient | no data | |
| Melecta amanda | DD Data deficient | no data | |
| Melecta baerii | DD Data deficient | no data | |
| Melecta canariensis | DD Data deficient | no data | yes |
| Melecta caroli | LC Least concern | no data | yes |
| Melecta curvispina | LC Least concern | no data | yes |
| Melecta diacantha | DD Data deficient | no data | |
| Melecta duodecimmaculata | NT Near threatened | no data | |
| Melecta eversmanni | DD Data deficient | no data | |
| Melecta festiva | LC Least concern | Apr - Jul | |
| Melecta fulgida | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Melecta funeraria | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Melecta gracilipes | DD Data deficient | no data | yes |
| Melecta grandis | DD Data deficient | no data | |
| Melecta guichardi | DD Data deficient | no data | |
| Melecta guilochei | DD Data deficient | no data | |
| Melecta italica | DD Data deficient | no data | |
| Melecta leucorhyncha | DD Data deficient | no data | |
| Melecta luctuosa | LC Least concern | Apr - Jul | |
| Melecta mundula | NA Not applicable (not native or vagrant) | no data | |
| Melecta obscura | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Melecta prophanta | DD Data deficient | no data | yes |
| Melecta tuberculata | DD Data deficient | no data |
Sources
This page only uses sources with an open licence. The bee database itself contains more records, from sources for which permission is still pending.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · version 1.3.4 · licence CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · version 7.0 · licence CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · version 7.0 · licence CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), tab-delimited version
Zenodo / Discover Life · version v57.0 · licence CC-BY-4.0
Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2024. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Draft-57, 27 February, 2024
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19954082 - BeeBDC beesChecklist: country checklist of the world's bees (Discover Life), 2026-01-12
Flinders University / Figshare · version 2026-01-12 · licence CC BY 4.0
Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w; beesChecklist 2026-01-12 (Figshare, CC BY 4.0), based on the Discover Life country checklist (Ascher & Pickering).
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · version 2026 · licence CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877
Other groups in the family Apidae
Which bees fly around your field?
In the FairGrow bee database you see the species in the cells around your own fields and apiaries, with flight weather and forage landscape.
Keep exploring
Related guides
Bees and cropsFor each crop: how much of the yield depends on pollinators, which bee species visit theRead the guide →Pest and disease risk from the weather, per fieldFairGrow calculates the risk of crop diseases and pests from the weather for each field, usingRead the guide →Crop protection: may this product be used here, on this crop, against this pest?A product authorised in the Netherlands is not thereby authorised in Belgium or Germany. Not evenRead the guide →