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Small Carpenter Bees (Ceratina)
27 species in Europe, in the family Apidae. None of them is listed as threatened on the European Red List.
Family Apidae27 species
27
Species in Europe
0
Threatened (CR, EN or VU)
1
Too little data to assess (DD)
0
Crops on which species were recorded
How the species are doing
Distribution of the species over the categories of the European Red List of Bees (2026). Not assessed means: no European assessment in the source, often because the species only occurs at the edge of Europe.
- NT Near threatened: 1
- LC Least concern: 21
- DD Data deficient: 1
- NA Not applicable (not native or vagrant): 4
Scale, from severe to not threatened: CR critically endangered, EN endangered, VU vulnerable, NT near threatened, LC least concern. DD: data deficient.
When the visitors fly
Number of species flying per month, according to the flight calendar from open records in Europe. A species counts in every month it flies.
2Jan
2Feb
2Mar
5Apr
8May
10Jun
10Jul
7Aug
3Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Crops these bees visit
The open sources contain no record of this group on a crop with an EPPO code yet.
All species in Europe
| Species | Red List Europe | Flies | Only in Europe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ceratina acuta | LC Least concern | Jun - Jul | |
| Ceratina albosticta | NA Not applicable (not native or vagrant) | no data | |
| Ceratina bispinosa | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Ceratina callosa | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Ceratina chalcites | LC Least concern | May - Sep | |
| Ceratina chalybea | LC Least concern | Apr - Aug | |
| Ceratina chrysomalla | NT Near threatened | no data | |
| Ceratina cucurbitina | LC Least concern | Apr - Sep | |
| Ceratina cyanea | LC Least concern | Apr - Aug | |
| Ceratina cypriaca | LC Least concern | no data | yes |
| Dalla Torre's CeratinaCeratina dallatorreana | LC Least concern | Jan - Jul | |
| Ceratina dentiventris | LC Least concern | May - Aug | |
| Ceratina gravidula | LC Least concern | May - Sep | yes |
| Ceratina loewi | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Ceratina mandibularis | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Ceratina mocsaryi | LC Least concern | Jun - Aug | |
| Ceratina moricei | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Ceratina nigroaenea | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Ceratina nigrolabiata | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Ceratina parvula | LC Least concern | Jan - Jul | |
| Ceratina sakagamii | DD Data deficient | no data | |
| Ceratina saundersi | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Ceratina schwarzi | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Ceratina tarsata | NA Not applicable (not native or vagrant) | no data | |
| Ceratina teunisseni | LC Least concern | no data | yes |
| Ceratina zandeni | NA Not applicable (not native or vagrant) | no data | |
| Ceratina zwakhalsi | NA Not applicable (not native or vagrant) | no data |
Sources
This page only uses sources with an open licence. The bee database itself contains more records, from sources for which permission is still pending.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · version 1.3.4 · licence CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · version 7.0 · licence CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · version 7.0 · licence CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), tab-delimited version
Zenodo / Discover Life · version v57.0 · licence CC-BY-4.0
Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2024. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Draft-57, 27 February, 2024
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19954082 - BeeBDC beesChecklist: country checklist of the world's bees (Discover Life), 2026-01-12
Flinders University / Figshare · version 2026-01-12 · licence CC BY 4.0
Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w; beesChecklist 2026-01-12 (Figshare, CC BY 4.0), based on the Discover Life country checklist (Ascher & Pickering).
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · version 2026 · licence CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877 - Wikidata: taxon common names (P1843) and labels of bee species
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata · version SPARQL 2026-10-18 · licence CC0 1.0
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata, taxon common names (P1843) and labels, retrieved 2026-10-18. https://www.wikidata.org (CC0).
www.wikidata.org
Other groups in the family Apidae
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