← Mazao yote
Rasberi: nyuki na uchavushaji
Bila wachavushaji, rasberi hupoteza sehemu kubwa ya mavuno yake.
Rubus idaeusMsimbo wa EPPO RUBID
Kubwa
Hasara bila wachavushaji: asilimia 40 hadi 89
29
Spishi za nyuki zilizorekodiwa
188
Rekodi
1
Zilizo hatarini (Ulaya)
Sehemu gani ya mavuno inategemea wachavushaji
Kubwa: hasara ya mavuno ya 40 hadi 90% bila wachavushaji (40-89%)
Bila wachavushaji, rasberi hupoteza sehemu kubwa ya mavuno yake.
0%50%100%
Hasara bila wachavushaji: asilimia 40 hadi 89
Madaraja yanatoka kwenye seti ya data PLLNT11 ya EU Pollinator Hub, kwa msingi wa Klein na wenzake (2007). Ni kiwango kwa zao zima; aina na mbinu za kilimo zinaweza kutofautiana, kwa mfano aina zinazojichavusha zenyewe au kilimo ndani ya nyumba za kioo kwa kutumia nyuki bumblebee.
Nyuki gani hutembelea rasberi
Spishi 29 za nyuki zimerekodiwa kwenye zao hili, katika rekodi 188 za kutembelea maua. Kati yao, 1 zimeorodheshwa kuwa hatarini kwenye Red List ya Ulaya.
| Nyuki | Kundi | Red List Ulaya | Huruka | Rekodi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honey beeApis mellifera | Nyuki-asali | - Haijatathminiwa | Des - Ago | 42 |
| Buff-tailed bumblebeeBombus terrestris | Nyukibambi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Ago | 30 |
| Early bumblebeeBombus pratorum | Nyukibambi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | 29 |
| Common carder bumblebeeBombus pascuorum | Nyukibambi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Sep | 21 |
| Bombus hypnorum | Nyukibambi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | 9 |
| White-tailed bumblebeeBombus lucorum | Nyukibambi | NT Karibu na hatari | Apr - Ago | 8 |
| Bombus lapidarius | Nyukibambi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | 5 |
| Lasioglossum laticeps | Lasioglossum | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | 4 |
| Hylaeus confusus | Hylaeus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | 4 |
| Andrena fucata | Andrena | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Jul | 3 |
| Small garden bumblebeeBombus hortorum | Nyukibambi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | 2 |
| Andrena trimmerana | Andrena | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Jun | 2 |
| Bombus jonellus | Nyukibambi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | 2 |
| Lasioglossum morio | Lasioglossum | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | 2 |
| Andrena nitida | Andrena | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jun | 2 |
| Long-lipped AndrenaAndrena barbilabris | Andrena | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jul | 2 |
| Andrena nigroaenea | Andrena | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Jun | 2 |
| Lasioglossum malachurum | Lasioglossum | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | 2 |
| Bombus rupestris | Nyukibambi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | 2 |
| Shrill carder beeBombus sylvarum | Nyukibambi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | 2 |
| Lasioglossum politum | Lasioglossum | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | 2 |
| Halictus tumulorum | Halictus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | 2 |
| Hylaeus communis | Hylaeus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | 2 |
| Lasioglossum zonulus | Lasioglossum | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | 2 |
| Bombus muscorum | Nyukibambi | VU Inayoweza kuathirika | Mei - Sep | 1 |
| Large garden bumblebeeBombus ruderatus | Nyukibambi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jan - Sep | 1 |
| Andrena synadelpha | Andrena | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jan - Jun | 1 |
| Andrena dorsata | Andrena | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Jul | 1 |
| Andrena chrysosceles | Andrena | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jun | 1 |
Kipimo, kutoka hatari kubwa hadi isiyo hatarini: CR iko hatarini kutoweka kabisa, EN iko hatarini kutoweka, VU inayoweza kuathirika, NT karibu na hatari, LC wasiwasi mdogo. DD: data haitoshi.
Wageni huruka lini
Idadi ya spishi zinazoruka kila mwezi, kulingana na kalenda ya kuruka kutoka rekodi huria barani Ulaya. Spishi inahesabiwa katika kila mwezi inaporuka.
3Jan
3Feb
7Mac
20Apr
29Mei
29Jun
24Jul
21Ago
8Sep
Okt
Nov
1Des
Vyanzo
Ukurasa huu unatumia vyanzo vyenye leseni huria pekee. Hifadhidata ya nyuki yenyewe ina rekodi zaidi, kutoka vyanzo ambavyo ruhusa yake bado inasubiriwa.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · toleo 1.3.4 · leseni CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · toleo 2026 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877 - Wikidata: taxon common names (P1843) and labels of bee species
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata · toleo SPARQL 2026-10-18 · leseni CC0 1.0
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata, taxon common names (P1843) and labels, retrieved 2026-10-18. https://www.wikidata.org (CC0).
www.wikidata.org - EU Pollinator Hub PLLNT11.0.0 Pollination: dependency of crops on animal pollination
EU Pollinator Hub (EFSA / BeeLife), Zenodo · toleo PLLNT11.0.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Rubinigg, M. (2023). Pollination (PLLNT11.0.0). EU Pollinator Hub. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18008331 (CC BY 4.0). Based on Klein, A.-M. et al. (2007). Proc. R. Soc. B 274: 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3721
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18008331
Makundi ya nyuki kwenye zao hili
Mazao yenye utegemezi sawa
ApricotBilberryBlackthornBriar roseBuckwheatCarambolaCashewCheriCloudberryCluster cardamonCommon corianderCommon medlarCucumberCuminEmbeFeijoaFennelHighbush blueberryJamaica pepperLowbush blueberryLoziNutmegParachichiPeaPeachPlamuRabbit-eye blueberryRobusta coffeeSmall cranberrySour cherryTofaaTurnip
Nyuki gani huruka karibu na shamba lako?
Katika hifadhidata ya nyuki ya FairGrow unaona spishi zilizo katika seli zinazozunguka mashamba yako na maeneo yako ya nyuki, pamoja na hali ya hewa ya kuruka na mazingira ya chakula cha nyuki.
Endelea kuchunguza
Miongozo inayohusiana
Makundi ya nyukiNyuki wa porini na nyuki wa asali wa Ulaya, kwa jenasi: kuna spishi ngapi, wako hatariniSoma mwongozo →Hatari ya magonjwa na wadudu kutokana na hali ya hewa, kwa kila shambaFairGrow inakokotoa hatari ya magonjwa ya mazao na wadudu kutokana na hali ya hewa kwa kilaSoma mwongozo →Ulinzi wa mazao: je, kiuatilifu hiki kinaruhusiwa hapa, kwenye zao hili, dhidi ya mdudu huyu?Kiuatilifu kilichoidhinishwa Uholanzi hakijaidhinishwa kwa sababu hiyo Ubelgiji au Ujerumani. Hata kama kiambato hai kimeidhinishwa katikaSoma mwongozo →Misimbo ya EPPO: ufunguo mmoja kwa kila mmea na kila mduduBuxusmot, pyrale du buis, Buchsbaumzünsler, box tree moth (nondo wa buksi). Majina manne, mdudu mmoja. MaadamuSoma mwongozo →