← Makundi yote ya nyuki
Jenasi Halictus
Spishi 76 barani Ulaya, katika familia Halictidae. Kati yao, 6 zimeorodheshwa kuwa hatarini kwenye Red List ya Ulaya.
Familia HalictidaeSpishi 76
76
Spishi barani Ulaya
6
Zilizo hatarini (CR, EN au VU)
12
Data haitoshi kutathmini (DD)
8
Mazao ambayo spishi zimerekodiwa juu yake
Hali ya spishi ikoje
Mgawanyo wa spishi katika madaraja ya Red List ya Ulaya ya Nyuki (2026). Haijatathminiwa maana yake: hakuna tathmini ya Ulaya katika chanzo, mara nyingi kwa sababu spishi hupatikana tu pembezoni mwa Ulaya.
- EN Iko hatarini kutoweka: 6
- NT Karibu na hatari: 6
- LC Wasiwasi mdogo: 39
- DD Data haitoshi: 12
- NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja): 9
- - Haijatathminiwa: 4
Kipimo, kutoka hatari kubwa hadi isiyo hatarini: CR iko hatarini kutoweka kabisa, EN iko hatarini kutoweka, VU inayoweza kuathirika, NT karibu na hatari, LC wasiwasi mdogo. DD: data haitoshi.
Wageni huruka lini
Idadi ya spishi zinazoruka kila mwezi, kulingana na kalenda ya kuruka kutoka rekodi huria barani Ulaya. Spishi inahesabiwa katika kila mwezi inaporuka.
4Jan
3Feb
3Mac
9Apr
22Mei
26Jun
28Jul
24Ago
12Sep
1Okt
1Nov
1Des
Mazao ambayo nyuki hawa hutembelea
Mazao na mimea mingine yenye msimbo wa EPPO ambayo spishi za kundi hili zimerekodiwa juu yake.
| Zao | Inategemea wachavushaji | Spishi za kundi hili | Rekodi |
|---|---|---|---|
| RapeseedBrassica napus | Wastani (10-39%) | 3 | 14 |
| Common sunflowerHelianthus annuus | Wastani (10-39%) | 2 | 48 |
| FlaxLinum usitatissimum | Kidogo (1-9%) | 1 | 2 |
| RasberiRubus idaeus | Kubwa (40-89%) | 1 | 2 |
| Chinese dateZiziphus jujuba | Wastani (10-39%) | 1 | 2 |
| TurnipBrassica rapa | Kubwa (40-89%) | 1 | 1 |
| BuckwheatFagopyrum esculentum | Kubwa (40-89%) | 1 | 1 |
| FennelFoeniculum vulgare | Kubwa (40-89%) | 1 | 1 |
Spishi zote barani Ulaya
| Spishi | Red List Ulaya | Huruka | Barani Ulaya pekee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Halictus adjikenticus | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | |
| Halictus alfkenellus | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Halictus asperulus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Halictus brunnescens | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Jul | |
| Halictus candiae | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus carinthiacus | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | Jun - Sep | ndiyo |
| Halictus centaureae | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus cephalicus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Halictus cochlearitarsis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Halictus compressus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Sep | |
| Halictus concinnus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus confusus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | |
| Halictus consobrinus | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Halictus constantinensis | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Halictus crenicornis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus cretellus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus cypricus | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Halictus fatsensis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Halictus frontalis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus fulvipes | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jan - Ago | |
| Halictus fumatipennis | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus gavarnicus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Sep | |
| Halictus gemmellus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jul - Ago | |
| Halictus gemmeus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jan - Jul | |
| Halictus graecus | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | |
| Halictus grossellus | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Halictus gruenwaldti | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus holomelaenus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus inpilosus | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Halictus jaramielicus | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus kessleri | - Haijatathminiwa | Mei - Sep | |
| Halictus langobardicus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | ndiyo |
| Halictus leucaheneus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Halictus luganicus | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Halictus lussinicus | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus maculatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | |
| Halictus mediterranellus | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus microcardia | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus minor | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Halictus mucoreus | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | |
| Halictus nicosiae | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus nivalis | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Halictus orientanus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Halictus patellatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jul - Ago | |
| Halictus pentheri | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | |
| Halictus phryganicus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Halictus pollinosus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Jan | |
| Halictus ponticus | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus pseudomucoreus | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Halictus pseudotetrazonius | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus pulvereus | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Halictus pyrenaeus | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus quadricinctus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | |
| Halictus quadripartitus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus resurgens | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jul | |
| Halictus rossicus | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus rubicundus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Sep | |
| Halictus rufipes | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Halictus sajoi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Halictus scabiosae | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | |
| Halictus seladonius | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | |
| Halictus semitectus | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | |
| Halictus semiticus | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Halictus senilis | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | Mei - Jun | |
| Halictus sexcinctus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Halictus simplex | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | |
| Halictus smaragdulus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | |
| Halictus subauratus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Halictus submediterraneus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Halictus tectus | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Halictus tetrazonianellus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jul - Ago | |
| Halictus tetrazonius | NT Karibu na hatari | Apr - Sep | |
| Halictus tridivisus | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Halictus tuberculatus | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Halictus tumulorum | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | |
| Halictus vestitus | DD Data haitoshi | Jan - Jul |
Vyanzo
Ukurasa huu unatumia vyanzo vyenye leseni huria pekee. Hifadhidata ya nyuki yenyewe ina rekodi zaidi, kutoka vyanzo ambavyo ruhusa yake bado inasubiriwa.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · toleo 1.3.4 · leseni CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), tab-delimited version
Zenodo / Discover Life · toleo v57.0 · leseni CC-BY-4.0
Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2024. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Draft-57, 27 February, 2024
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19954082 - BeeBDC beesChecklist: country checklist of the world's bees (Discover Life), 2026-01-12
Flinders University / Figshare · toleo 2026-01-12 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w; beesChecklist 2026-01-12 (Figshare, CC BY 4.0), based on the Discover Life country checklist (Ascher & Pickering).
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · toleo 2026 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877
Makundi mengine katika familia Halictidae
Nyuki gani huruka karibu na shamba lako?
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Endelea kuchunguza
Miongozo inayohusiana
Nyuki na mazaoKwa kila zao: sehemu gani ya mavuno inategemea wachavushaji, spishi gani za nyuki hutembelea maua, hurukaSoma mwongozo →Hatari ya magonjwa na wadudu kutokana na hali ya hewa, kwa kila shambaFairGrow inakokotoa hatari ya magonjwa ya mazao na wadudu kutokana na hali ya hewa kwa kilaSoma mwongozo →Ulinzi wa mazao: je, kiuatilifu hiki kinaruhusiwa hapa, kwenye zao hili, dhidi ya mdudu huyu?Kiuatilifu kilichoidhinishwa Uholanzi hakijaidhinishwa kwa sababu hiyo Ubelgiji au Ujerumani. Hata kama kiambato hai kimeidhinishwa katikaSoma mwongozo →