← Duk amfanin gona
Blackthorn: kudan zuma da yin ƙwayar fure
Ba tare da masu yin ƙwayar fure ba, blackthorn yana rasa babban ɓangare na amfaninsa.
Prunus spinosaLambar EPPO PRNSN
Babba
Asara ba tare da masu yin ƙwayar fure ba: kashi 40 zuwa 89
28
Nau'ikan kudan zuma da aka yi rikodi
139
Rikodi
0
Cikin haɗari (Turai)
Yawan amfanin da ya dogara ga masu yin ƙwayar fure
Babba: asarar amfanin gona da kashi 40 zuwa 90% ba tare da masu yin ƙwayar fure ba (40-89%)
Ba tare da masu yin ƙwayar fure ba, blackthorn yana rasa babban ɓangare na amfaninsa.
0%50%100%
Asara ba tare da masu yin ƙwayar fure ba: kashi 40 zuwa 89
Rarrabawar ta fito ne daga tarin bayanai PLLNT11 na EU Pollinator Hub, bisa Klein da wasu (2007). Kewayo ne ga amfanin gona gabaɗaya; iri da hanyoyin noma na iya bambanta, misali irin da ke yi wa kansu ƙwayar fure ko noma a cikin gidan gilashi tare da manyan kudan zuma (bumblebee).
Waɗanne kudan zuma ne ke ziyartar blackthorn
An yi rikodin nau'ikan kudan zuma 28 a kan wannan amfanin gona, a cikin rikodi 139 na ziyarar furanni. Babu ɗaya daga cikinsu da ke cikin jerin masu haɗari a Jajayen Jeri na Turai.
| Kudan zuma | Rukuni | Jajayen Jeri na Turai | Tashi | Rikodi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buff-tailed bumblebeeBombus terrestris | Bombus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Mar - Agu | 38 |
| Honey beeApis mellifera | Apis | - Ba a tantance ba | Dis - Agu | 21 |
| Early bumblebeeBombus pratorum | Bombus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Agu | 9 |
| White-tailed bumblebeeBombus lucorum | Bombus | NT Kusa da hatsari | Afi - Agu | 9 |
| Common carder bumblebeeBombus pascuorum | Bombus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Sat | 8 |
| Early mining beeAndrena haemorrhoa | Andrena | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Yun | 8 |
| Bombus lapidarius | Bombus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Agu | 6 |
| Andrena nitida | Andrena | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Yun | 4 |
| Andrena trimmerana | Andrena | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Mar - Yun | 4 |
| Tawny Mining BeeAndrena fulva | Andrena | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Mar - May | 4 |
| Osmia bicolor | Osmia | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Mar - Yun | 4 |
| Small garden bumblebeeBombus hortorum | Bombus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Agu | 3 |
| Ashy Mining BeeAndrena cineraria | Andrena | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Mar - Yun | 3 |
| Andrena nigroaenea | Andrena | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Mar - Yun | 2 |
| Andrena gravida | Andrena | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Mar - May | 2 |
| Lasioglossum mediterraneum | Lasioglossum | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | 2 |
| Bombus hypnorum | Bombus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Agu | 1 |
| Lasioglossum fulvicorne | Lasioglossum | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Sat | 1 |
| Lasioglossum lativentre | Lasioglossum | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Agu | 1 |
| Nomada flava | Nomada | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - May | 1 |
| Vestal cuckoo beeBombus vestalis | Bombus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Agu | 1 |
| Shrill carder beeBombus sylvarum | Bombus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | May - Sat | 1 |
| Large garden bumblebeeBombus ruderatus | Bombus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Jan - Sat | 1 |
| Long-lipped AndrenaAndrena barbilabris | Andrena | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Yul | 1 |
| Mining beeAndrena flavipes | Andrena | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Mar - Yul | 1 |
| Andrena dorsata | Andrena | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Mar - Yul | 1 |
| Andrena bucephala | Andrena | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Yun | 1 |
| Andrena bicolor | Andrena | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Mar - Yul | 1 |
Ma'auni, daga mai tsanani zuwa wanda ba a barazana ba: CR cikin hatsari mai tsanani, EN cikin hatsari, VU mai rauni, NT kusa da hatsari, LC rashin damuwa kaɗan. DD: bayanai ba su isa ba.
Yaushe masu ziyara ke tashi
Adadin nau'ikan da ke tashi a kowane wata, bisa kalandar tashi daga rikodin buɗe a Turai. Ana ƙirga nau'i a kowane wata da yake tashi.
2Jan
2Fab
12Mar
26Afi
27May
24Yun
17Yul
13Agu
4Sat
Okt
Nuw
1Dis
Tushe
Wannan shafi yana amfani ne kawai da tushe masu lasisin buɗe. Rumbun bayanai na kudan zuma da kansa yana da ƙarin rikodi, daga tushe da ake jiran izininsu.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · sigar 1.3.4 · lasisi CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · sigar 7.0 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · sigar 7.0 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · sigar 2026 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877 - Wikidata: taxon common names (P1843) and labels of bee species
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata · sigar SPARQL 2026-10-18 · lasisi CC0 1.0
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata, taxon common names (P1843) and labels, retrieved 2026-10-18. https://www.wikidata.org (CC0).
www.wikidata.org - EU Pollinator Hub PLLNT11.0.0 Pollination: dependency of crops on animal pollination
EU Pollinator Hub (EFSA / BeeLife), Zenodo · sigar PLLNT11.0.0 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
Rubinigg, M. (2023). Pollination (PLLNT11.0.0). EU Pollinator Hub. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18008331 (CC BY 4.0). Based on Klein, A.-M. et al. (2007). Proc. R. Soc. B 274: 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3721
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18008331
Rukunonin kudan zuma a kan wannan amfanin gona
Amfanin gona masu dogaro iri ɗaya
AppleApricotAvocadoBilberryBriar roseBuckwheatCarambolaCashewCloudberryCluster cardamonCommon corianderCommon medlarCommon pearCucumberCuminFeijoaFennelHighbush blueberryJamaica pepperLowbush blueberryMangoNutmegPeachPlumRabbit-eye blueberryRed raspberryRobusta coffeeSmall cranberrySour cherrySweet almondSweet cherryTurnip
Waɗanne kudan zuma ne ke tashi a kusa da gonarka?
A rumbun bayanai na kudan zuma na FairGrow kana ganin nau'ikan a cikin sel da ke kewaye da gonakinka da wuraren kiwon kudan zumanka, tare da yanayin tashi da muhallin abincin kudan zuma.
Ci gaba da bincike
Jagororin da suka danganta
Rukunonin kudan zumaKudan zuma na daji da kudan zuma mai zuma na Turai, bisa jinsi: nau'iku nawa ne,Karanta jagorar →Haɗarin cututtuka da ƙwari daga yanayi, ga kowace gonaFairGrow tana lissafa haɗarin cututtukan amfanin gona da ƙwari daga yanayi ga kowace gona, ta amfaniKaranta jagorar →Kariyar amfanin gona: shin an yarda da wannan magani a nan, a kan wannan amfanin gona, a kan wannan ƙwaro?Maganin da aka ba izini a Netherlands ba shi da izini a Belgium ko Jamus sabodaKaranta jagorar →Lambobin EPPO: maɓalli ɗaya ga kowace shuka da kowace ƙwaroBuxusmot, pyrale du buis, Buchsbaumzünsler, box tree moth. Sunaye huɗu, ƙwaro ɗaya. Muddin kuna lissafi daKaranta jagorar →