Haɗarin cuta daga yanayi, tare da majiyarsa
FairGrow tana lissafa ga kowace gona ko yanayi yana ba wata cuta ko ƙwaro dama. Kowace alama tana bin samfurin da aka wallafa, kuma kuna iya ganin wanne ne.
Naman gwari yana jiran ganyaye masu jiƙe
Naman gwari yana kawo cuta ne kawai idan ganyaye sun daɗe a jiƙe a zafin da ya dace. FairGrow tana ƙirga waɗannan saʼoʼi ga gonarku: 48 da suka wuce da 72 masu zuwa. Idan jimillar ta wuce iyakar samfurin, alamar tana komawa ruwan lemu ko ja.
- Tare da ƙimomin: saʼoʼin jiƙewa nawa, a wane zafi.
- Tare da majiyar: wallafar da iyakar ta fito daga gare ta.
- Ga kowace gona da kowane amfanin gona, ba alama ɗaya ga duk yankin ba.
Yadda samfurin ke ƙirgawa
Samfuran cututtuka goma sha biyu, ga kowane amfanin gona
Kowane samfuri ya fito ne daga littattafan kimiyya kuma an gina shi ne don cuta ɗaya a kan amfanin gona ɗaya. Idan cuta ba ta da nata samfurin, FairGrow tana komawa ga babban samfurin kamuwa na Magarey, wanda ke da maʼaunai ga ƙwayoyin cuta kusan 50. Idan haka ta faru, alamar tana faɗa.
| Amfanin gona | Cuta | Samfuri da majiya |
|---|---|---|
| Dankalin Turawa, tumatir | Phytophthora infestans | Hutton (2017), Smith (1956), Wallin (1962) |
| Dankalin Turawa | Alternaria solani | Kwanakin P, Sands da wasu (1979) |
| Tumatir | Alternaria solani | TOMCAST, Madden et al. (1978) |
| Tuffa | Venturia inaequalis | Teburin Mills da aka sabunta, MacHardy & Gadoury (1989) |
| Sugar beet | Cercospora beticola | Wolf & Verreet (2005) |
| Inabi | Downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) | Dokar 3-10 (Baldacci 1947), samfurin sporangia na Brischetto da wasu (2021) |
| Sitiroberi | Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum acutatum | Bulger et al. (1987), Wilson et al. (1990) |
| Sauran amfanin gona | Har da septoria, tsatsa da monilinia | Babban samfurin kamuwa, Magarey da wasu (2005) |
Ƙwari suna bin ɗumi
Cydia pomonella, Psila rosae da Delia radicum suna fitowa ne idan isasshen ɗumi ya taru. FairGrow tana ƙirga kwanakin-digiri tun farkon kakar kuma tana nuna lokacin da tashi ke farawa. Ta haka kuke sanya tarko da dubawa a daidai lokaci.
- Cydia pomonella (tuffa, pear): tashi na farko a kwanakin-digiri 151 sama da 10 °C, ana ƙirgawa daga 1 ga Janairu.
- Psila rosae (karas): kwanakin-digiri 260 sama da 5 °C, ana ƙirgawa daga 1 ga Maris.
- Delia radicum (kabeji): kwanakin-digiri 210 sama da 4 °C, ana ƙirgawa daga 1 ga Maris.
Ɗumi yana taruwa
Inda kuke ganinsa
Kati mai alama ga kowace gona. Idan ruwan lemu ne ko ja, yana nuna magunguna nawa aka amince da su a ƙasarku ga wannan amfanin gona kan wannan cuta, tare da hanyar haɗi zuwa binciken magunguna.
Ga kowace gona alamar, ƙimomin da ke bayanta, majiyar da kuma zirin kwanaki 14. Da maɓallan na gani ko ban gani ba kuke gaya mana ko ta yi daidai.
Idan ruwan lemu ne ko ja, saƙo idan kuna so, ɗaya kacal ga kowace gona a rana.
Abin da ba shi ba ne
- Ba shawarar fesa magani ba ce. Alamar haɗari ce. Lakabin magani da lurarku ta kanku su ne farko.
- Ana lissafa jiƙewar ganye, ba a auna ta ba. FairGrow tana ƙiyasta ta daga danshi da ruwan sama.
- An gwada a wani wuri. Yawancin samfuran sun fito ne daga Amurka, Birtaniya, Italiya da Norway. An gwada iyakokinsu a can, ba a gonarku ba. Shi ya sa rahotonninku na na gani ko ban gani ba suke da muhimmanci.
Kuna noman inabi? Yadda muka karɓi samfurin sporangia na downy mildew muka daidaita shi an bayyana a shafin game da samfurin sporangia.
Amsoshi a taƙaice
Ina buƙatar naʼurar auna jiƙewar ganye?
Aʼa. Samfuran suna amfani da hasashen kowace saʼa da tarihin yanayi na gonarku. Idan akwai naʼurar auna zafi da danshi a cikin mita 250, FairGrow tana amfani da maʼaunanta ma.
Wane yanayi samfuran ke amfani da shi?
Hasashen kowace saʼa daga Open-Meteo da sake nazarin ERA5 na kwanakin da suka wuce. Yadda irin wannan hasashe yake da aminci, kuna iya karantawa a shafin game da hasashen da aka duba.
Zan sami faɗakarwa?
Idan kuna so, ta imel ko ta Telegram. Sai idan ruwan lemu ne ko ja kawai, kuma sau ɗaya kacal ga kowace gona a rana.
Wannan shawarar fesa magani ce?
Aʼa. Alamar tana cewa yanayi ya sa kamuwa ta yiwu. Ko za ku ɗauki mataki, da wane magani, hukuncinku ne. Waɗanne magunguna aka amince da su kuna iya gani a ƙarƙashin kariyar amfanin gona.