Knowledge base · Weather

A weather forecast that checks itself

Nine weather sources side by side, the middle value with the spread, and every forecast set against what really happened. So you know how far you can rely on the forecast.

Step 1Nine sourcesEach weather model with its own forecast, next to your sensors.
Step 2The middle valueWith the spread alongside, so you see how certain it is.
Step 314 days aheadThree ensembles that drift towards the normal weather.
Step 4Checked afterwardsAgainst what really happened, per source and per day ahead.
Who says what

A weather app shows a number. We show who agrees with whom.

Behind every forecast is a model, and models differ. FairGrow puts them side by side and takes the middle value, not the average. A source that is far off from the rest then stands out instead of skewing the result.

  • The “who says what” table: the daily maximum of every source, side by side.
  • For rain, a count, not a percentage. Three out of three dry is different from two out of three.
  • Only real answers count. If a source falls back on another one, it does not count.
☀ 3 of 3 dry☂ 2 of 3 rain☀ 3 of 3 dry

Where the sources disagree

Daily maximum for the same Friday, three sources
13°14°15°16°17° middle value 15.0° Open-Meteo 13.8°NOAA GFS 16.3° DWD ICON 15.0°
Real measurement, October 2026. There are 2.5 degrees between the warmest and the coldest source. An average hides that; the table shows it.
Checked afterwards

How far ahead can you rely on it?

FairGrow sets the forecast made 1 to 7 days earlier against what actually happened. A year back, available straight away for every location. You see how fast the error grows, and so up to which day you can plan on it.

  • Per source: ECMWF, NOAA GFS and DWD ICON, each measured separately. A blend of models would distort the curve.
  • With a zero point. We also measure the difference on day 0, so you see the real forecast error and not a fixed difference between two models.
  • Dry or wet, too: how often was the answer to “will it stay dry” right?
  • Our own measurement alongside. Since 7 October 2026 we store the forecasts ourselves every day and check them afterwards, as a second check.

Error per day ahead

Average deviation of the temperature forecast, in °C
0 1° 2° 0.70.71.01.31.51.62.0 day 123456day 7
ECMWF against the ERA5 reanalysis, 92 days, a location in Armenia.
0.5°error on day 1, test plot in the Netherlands
2.2°error on day 7, same plot
80%of days “dry or not” right, on day 1
Fourteen days ahead

Looking further, without false certainty

After a week, a single forecast becomes guesswork. That is why FairGrow calculates days 7 to 14 from three ensembles: ECMWF with 51 members, NOAA GFS with 31 and the Canadian GEM with 21. Each model carries the same weight, however many members it has.

  • The band gets wider the further ahead you look. That is how it should be.
  • The far end drifts towards normal. Behind it are fifteen years of climate for your location, from ERA5.
  • We check the band too: does the real weather fall inside it as often as it promises?

Days 7 to 14, deviation from normal

Daily maximum in °C above or below the normal weather for that location
normal +1.2+1.80.0−0.8 day 7891011121314
Measured in Apeldoorn, October 2026, on days 7, 8, 10 and 14. The spread of the three ensembles grows from 2.0 to 7.1 degrees. Day 14 can be checked for the first time from 21 October 2026.
The difference

An ordinary weather app, and FairGrow

An ordinary weather appFairGrow
SourcesOne model, often without telling you whichNine, by name, side by side
CertaintyA single numberThe middle value and the spread
RainA percentageHow many sources expect rain
AfterwardsForgottenChecked a year back, per source and per day ahead
Your own plotThe nearest weather stationYour own sensors alongside
In FairGrow

Where to find it

Weather nowCompare outlooks

A button at the bottom of the weather card. The middle value of all sources, the band around it and the who-says-what table, up to 14 days ahead.

Weather historyForecast checked

Forecast against actual over a year, with a picker per model and a table per day ahead.

Read moreWeather in context

All sources next to your sensors in the comparison module, forty years of weather history from NASA POWER, and the weather behind your irrigation advice.

Questions

Answered briefly

Which nine sources are they?

By default Open-Meteo, NOAA GFS and DWD ICON: three independent weather services. You can also switch on Google, Visual Crossing, Xweather, Meteosource, WeatherAPI and OpenWeatherMap.

What do you check against?

Against ERA5, the reanalysis of the European weather centre: the best possible reconstruction of what really happened. Because ERA5 comes from the same centre as the ECMWF model, we also store the forecasts ourselves and set them against the same reality.

Do I have to wait a year first?

No. The year back is available straight away for every location, because the forecasts from back then have been kept. Our own measurement has been running since 7 October 2026 and grows richer every day.

Does my own sensor count?

Your sensors sit next to the weather sources on the card and in the comparison module. As a second source of truth next to ERA5 in the checking, they are on the way.

Status: 12 October 2026. The measurements on this page come from the platform itself. More about what FairGrow does and what is coming: everything FairGrow does.
Keep exploring

Related guides

Nine weather sources side by side for your fieldFairGrow takes the weather for your field from nine sources. Which ones they are, which modelRead the guide →Weather records from NASA POWERBehind every seasonal comparison in FairGrow sits NASA POWER: forty years of satellite-based weather for everyRead the guide →Satellite data from CopernicusEvery satellite image in FairGrow comes from Sentinel-2, processed inside the Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem. WhatRead the guide →The compare module: satellite, weather and your sensors in one answerFairGrow's compare module links satellite data from multiple sources and weather models to the sensors inRead the guide →Irrigation advice: how much water, and whenA moisture sensor tells you how wet it is right now. That is not the sameRead the guide →Everything FairGrow does, and what is comingThe whole FairGrow platform on one page: the widgets, screens and functions that work today, whatRead the guide →

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