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The genus Sphecodes
40 species in Europe, in the family Halictidae. 2 of them are listed as threatened on the European Red List.
Family Halictidae40 species
40
Species in Europe
2
Threatened (CR, EN or VU)
2
Too little data to assess (DD)
1
Crops on which species were recorded
How the species are doing
Distribution of the species over the categories of the European Red List of Bees (2026). Not assessed means: no European assessment in the source, often because the species only occurs at the edge of Europe.
- EN Endangered: 1
- VU Vulnerable: 1
- NT Near threatened: 9
- LC Least concern: 26
- DD Data deficient: 2
- NA Not applicable (not native or vagrant): 1
Scale, from severe to not threatened: CR critically endangered, EN endangered, VU vulnerable, NT near threatened, LC least concern. DD: data deficient.
When the visitors fly
Number of species flying per month, according to the flight calendar from open records in Europe. A species counts in every month it flies.
Jan
Feb
1Mar
13Apr
28May
25Jun
25Jul
23Aug
9Sep
1Oct
Nov
Dec
Crops these bees visit
Crops and other plants with an EPPO code on which species from this group were recorded.
| Crop | Depends on pollinators | Species from this group | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| RapeseedBrassica napus | modest (10-39%) | 2 | 4 |
All species in Europe
| Species | Red List Europe | Flies | Only in Europe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sphecodes albilabris | LC Least concern | Apr - Aug | |
| Sphecodes alternatus | LC Least concern | May - Aug | |
| Sphecodes anatolicus | NT Near threatened | no data | |
| Sphecodes atlanticus | VU Vulnerable | no data | |
| Sphecodes barbatus | NA Not applicable (not native or vagrant) | no data | |
| Sphecodes crassanus | LC Least concern | May - Aug | |
| Sphecodes crassus | LC Least concern | Apr - Aug | |
| Sphecodes cristatus | NT Near threatened | no data | |
| Sphecodes croaticus | LC Least concern | May - Aug | yes |
| Sphecodes dusmeti | NT Near threatened | no data | |
| Sphecodes ephippius | LC Least concern | Apr - Aug | |
| Sphecodes ferruginatus | LC Least concern | Apr - Sep | |
| Geoffroy's Blood BeeSphecodes geoffrellus | LC Least concern | May - Aug | |
| Sphecodes gibbus | LC Least concern | Apr - Aug | |
| Sphecodes hirtellus | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Sphecodes hyalinatus | LC Least concern | May - Sep | |
| Sphecodes intermedius | NT Near threatened | no data | |
| Sphecodes longuloides | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Sphecodes longulus | LC Least concern | May - Sep | |
| Sphecodes majalis | LC Least concern | Apr - May | |
| Sphecodes marginatus | LC Least concern | May - Aug | yes |
| Sphecodes miniatus | LC Least concern | Apr - Aug | |
| Sphecodes monilicornis | LC Least concern | Apr - Sep | |
| Sphecodes niger | LC Least concern | Jun - Sep | |
| Sphecodes nomioidis | LC Least concern | no data | |
| Sphecodes olivieri | NT Near threatened | Apr - May | |
| Sphecodes pellucidus | LC Least concern | Apr - Aug | |
| Sphecodes pinguiculus | EN Endangered | Apr - May | |
| Sphecodes pseudocrassus | DD Data deficient | no data | yes |
| Sphecodes pseudofasciatus | LC Least concern | May - Aug | |
| Sphecodes puncticeps | LC Least concern | May - Sep | |
| Sphecodes reticulatus | LC Least concern | May - Sep | |
| Sphecodes rubicundus | NT Near threatened | Apr - Jul | |
| Sphecodes rubripes | LC Least concern | no data | yes |
| Sphecodes ruficrus | LC Least concern | Mar - May | |
| Sphecodes rufiventris | LC Least concern | May - Sep | |
| Sphecodes scabricollis | NT Near threatened | May - Oct | |
| Sphecodes schenckii | NT Near threatened | May - Aug | |
| Sphecodes spinulosus | NT Near threatened | May - Jul | |
| Sphecodes zangherii | DD Data deficient | May - Aug |
Sources
This page only uses sources with an open licence. The bee database itself contains more records, from sources for which permission is still pending.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · version 1.3.4 · licence CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · version 7.0 · licence CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · version 7.0 · licence CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), tab-delimited version
Zenodo / Discover Life · version v57.0 · licence CC-BY-4.0
Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2024. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Draft-57, 27 February, 2024
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19954082 - BeeBDC beesChecklist: country checklist of the world's bees (Discover Life), 2026-01-12
Flinders University / Figshare · version 2026-01-12 · licence CC BY 4.0
Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w; beesChecklist 2026-01-12 (Figshare, CC BY 4.0), based on the Discover Life country checklist (Ascher & Pickering).
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · version 2026 · licence CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877 - Wikidata: taxon common names (P1843) and labels of bee species
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata · version SPARQL 2026-10-18 · licence CC0 1.0
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata, taxon common names (P1843) and labels, retrieved 2026-10-18. https://www.wikidata.org (CC0).
www.wikidata.org
Other groups in the family Halictidae
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