Nyuki-bungu mkubwa (Xylocopa)
Spishi 10 barani Ulaya, katika familia Apidae. Hakuna hata moja iliyoorodheshwa kuwa hatarini kwenye Red List ya Ulaya.
Hali ya spishi ikoje
Mgawanyo wa spishi katika madaraja ya Red List ya Ulaya ya Nyuki (2026). Haijatathminiwa maana yake: hakuna tathmini ya Ulaya katika chanzo, mara nyingi kwa sababu spishi hupatikana tu pembezoni mwa Ulaya.
- LC Wasiwasi mdogo: 6
- NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja): 3
- - Haijatathminiwa: 1
Kipimo, kutoka hatari kubwa hadi isiyo hatarini: CR iko hatarini kutoweka kabisa, EN iko hatarini kutoweka, VU inayoweza kuathirika, NT karibu na hatari, LC wasiwasi mdogo. DD: data haitoshi.
Wageni huruka lini
Idadi ya spishi zinazoruka kila mwezi, kulingana na kalenda ya kuruka kutoka rekodi huria barani Ulaya. Spishi inahesabiwa katika kila mwezi inaporuka.
Mazao ambayo nyuki hawa hutembelea
Mazao na mimea mingine yenye msimbo wa EPPO ambayo spishi za kundi hili zimerekodiwa juu yake.
| Zao | Inategemea wachavushaji | Spishi za kundi hili | Rekodi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broad beanVicia faba | Wastani (10-39%) | 1 | 4 |
| Briar roseRosa canina | Kubwa (40-89%) | 1 | 2 |
| PeaPyrus communis | Kubwa (40-89%) | 1 | 2 |
Spishi zote barani Ulaya
| Spishi | Red List Ulaya | Huruka | Barani Ulaya pekee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xylocopa amedaei | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Xylocopa cantabrita | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Jul | |
| Xylocopa iris | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jan - Ago | |
| Xylocopa mimetica | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Xylocopa nigrita | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | Okt - Mei | |
| Xylocopa olivieri | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Xylocopa pubescens | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jan - Okt | |
| Xylocopa valga | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jan - Ago | |
| Carpenter beeXylocopa violacea | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Sep | |
| Eastern Carpenter BeeXylocopa virginica | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | Apr - Okt |
Vyanzo
Ukurasa huu unatumia vyanzo vyenye leseni huria pekee. Hifadhidata ya nyuki yenyewe ina rekodi zaidi, kutoka vyanzo ambavyo ruhusa yake bado inasubiriwa.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · toleo 1.3.4 · leseni CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), tab-delimited version
Zenodo / Discover Life · toleo v57.0 · leseni CC-BY-4.0
Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2024. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Draft-57, 27 February, 2024
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19954082 - BeeBDC beesChecklist: country checklist of the world's bees (Discover Life), 2026-01-12
Flinders University / Figshare · toleo 2026-01-12 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w; beesChecklist 2026-01-12 (Figshare, CC BY 4.0), based on the Discover Life country checklist (Ascher & Pickering).
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · toleo 2026 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877 - Wikidata: taxon common names (P1843) and labels of bee species
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata · toleo SPARQL 2026-10-18 · leseni CC0 1.0
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata, taxon common names (P1843) and labels, retrieved 2026-10-18. https://www.wikidata.org (CC0).
www.wikidata.org
Makundi mengine katika familia Apidae
Nyuki gani huruka karibu na shamba lako?
Katika hifadhidata ya nyuki ya FairGrow unaona spishi zilizo katika seli zinazozunguka mashamba yako na maeneo yako ya nyuki, pamoja na hali ya hewa ya kuruka na mazingira ya chakula cha nyuki.