← Makundi yote ya nyuki
Jenasi Anthophora
Spishi 82 barani Ulaya, katika familia Apidae. Kati yao, 4 zimeorodheshwa kuwa hatarini kwenye Red List ya Ulaya.
Familia ApidaeSpishi 82
82
Spishi barani Ulaya
4
Zilizo hatarini (CR, EN au VU)
9
Data haitoshi kutathmini (DD)
5
Mazao ambayo spishi zimerekodiwa juu yake
Hali ya spishi ikoje
Mgawanyo wa spishi katika madaraja ya Red List ya Ulaya ya Nyuki (2026). Haijatathminiwa maana yake: hakuna tathmini ya Ulaya katika chanzo, mara nyingi kwa sababu spishi hupatikana tu pembezoni mwa Ulaya.
- CR Iko hatarini kutoweka kabisa: 2
- VU Inayoweza kuathirika: 2
- NT Karibu na hatari: 5
- LC Wasiwasi mdogo: 42
- DD Data haitoshi: 9
- NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja): 11
- - Haijatathminiwa: 11
Kipimo, kutoka hatari kubwa hadi isiyo hatarini: CR iko hatarini kutoweka kabisa, EN iko hatarini kutoweka, VU inayoweza kuathirika, NT karibu na hatari, LC wasiwasi mdogo. DD: data haitoshi.
Wageni huruka lini
Idadi ya spishi zinazoruka kila mwezi, kulingana na kalenda ya kuruka kutoka rekodi huria barani Ulaya. Spishi inahesabiwa katika kila mwezi inaporuka.
3Jan
6Feb
11Mac
15Apr
18Mei
16Jun
10Jul
4Ago
Sep
Okt
Nov
Des
Mazao ambayo nyuki hawa hutembelea
Mazao na mimea mingine yenye msimbo wa EPPO ambayo spishi za kundi hili zimerekodiwa juu yake.
| Zao | Inategemea wachavushaji | Spishi za kundi hili | Rekodi |
|---|---|---|---|
| PlamuPrunus domestica | Kubwa (40-89%) | 1 | 4 |
| RapeseedBrassica napus | Wastani (10-39%) | 1 | 2 |
| Broad beanVicia faba | Wastani (10-39%) | 1 | 2 |
| QuinceCydonia oblonga | haijulikani | 1 | 2 |
| TofaaMalus domestica | Kubwa (40-89%) | 1 | 1 |
Spishi zote barani Ulaya
| Spishi | Red List Ulaya | Huruka | Barani Ulaya pekee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anthophora aestivalis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jun | |
| Anthophora affinis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Jun | |
| Anthophora agama | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jun | |
| Anthophora albosignata | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora alluaudi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Feb - Mei | ndiyo |
| Anthophora altaica | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora andalusica | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora astragali | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora atriceps | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jan - Mei | |
| Anthophora atricilla | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora atroalba | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Jun | |
| Anthophora balassogloi | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora balearica | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jan - Apr | ndiyo |
| Anthophora balneorum | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Jul | ndiyo |
| Anthophora belieri | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora bimaculata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Ago | |
| Anthophora borealis | CR Iko hatarini kutoweka kabisa | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora calcarata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora canescens | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora cinerascens | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora crassipes | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Ago | |
| Anthophora crinipes | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Mei | |
| Anthophora crysocnemis | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora dalmatica | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora deserticola | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora dispar | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Feb - Mei | |
| Anthophora doursiana | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora dubia | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora dufourii | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Jun | |
| Anthophora erschowi | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora excelsior | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora femorata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora ferruginea | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora fulvipes | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora fulvitarsis | NT Karibu na hatari | Feb - Jul | |
| Anthophora fulvodimidiata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora furcata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Anthophora gracilipes | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora harmalae | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora hispanica | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora ireos | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora laevigata | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Anthophora lanzarotensis | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Anthophora larvata | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora leucophaea | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora lieftincki | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Anthophora lusitanica | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora mucida | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jul | |
| Anthophora nigriceps | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora orientalis | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora orotavae | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Anthophora pedata | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora plagiata | NT Karibu na hatari | Mei - Jul | |
| Hairy-footed flower beeAnthophora plumipes | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Mei | |
| Anthophora podagra | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora ponomarevae | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora porphyrea | VU Inayoweza kuathirika | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Anthophora pruinosa | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Anthophora pubescens | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Ago | |
| Anthophora pulverosa | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Anthophora punctilabris | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Anthophora purpuraria | VU Inayoweza kuathirika | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Anthophora quadricolor | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Anthophora quadrimaculata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Jul | |
| Anthophora raddei | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora radoszkowskyi | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora retusa | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jun | |
| Anthophora robusta | NT Karibu na hatari | Jan - Jul | |
| Anthophora rogenhoferi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora romandii | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora rubricrus | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora rutilans | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora segnis | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora senescens | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora senicula | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora senilis | CR Iko hatarini kutoweka kabisa | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora sichelii | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Anthophora socia | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora testaceipes | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora uniciliata | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Anthophora ventilabris | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Anthophora vernalis | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data |
Vyanzo
Ukurasa huu unatumia vyanzo vyenye leseni huria pekee. Hifadhidata ya nyuki yenyewe ina rekodi zaidi, kutoka vyanzo ambavyo ruhusa yake bado inasubiriwa.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · toleo 1.3.4 · leseni CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), tab-delimited version
Zenodo / Discover Life · toleo v57.0 · leseni CC-BY-4.0
Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2024. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Draft-57, 27 February, 2024
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19954082 - BeeBDC beesChecklist: country checklist of the world's bees (Discover Life), 2026-01-12
Flinders University / Figshare · toleo 2026-01-12 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w; beesChecklist 2026-01-12 (Figshare, CC BY 4.0), based on the Discover Life country checklist (Ascher & Pickering).
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · toleo 2026 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877 - Wikidata: taxon common names (P1843) and labels of bee species
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata · toleo SPARQL 2026-10-18 · leseni CC0 1.0
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata, taxon common names (P1843) and labels, retrieved 2026-10-18. https://www.wikidata.org (CC0).
www.wikidata.org
Makundi mengine katika familia Apidae
Nyuki gani huruka karibu na shamba lako?
Katika hifadhidata ya nyuki ya FairGrow unaona spishi zilizo katika seli zinazozunguka mashamba yako na maeneo yako ya nyuki, pamoja na hali ya hewa ya kuruka na mazingira ya chakula cha nyuki.
Endelea kuchunguza
Miongozo inayohusiana
Nyuki na mazaoKwa kila zao: sehemu gani ya mavuno inategemea wachavushaji, spishi gani za nyuki hutembelea maua, hurukaSoma mwongozo →Hatari ya magonjwa na wadudu kutokana na hali ya hewa, kwa kila shambaFairGrow inakokotoa hatari ya magonjwa ya mazao na wadudu kutokana na hali ya hewa kwa kilaSoma mwongozo →Ulinzi wa mazao: je, kiuatilifu hiki kinaruhusiwa hapa, kwenye zao hili, dhidi ya mdudu huyu?Kiuatilifu kilichoidhinishwa Uholanzi hakijaidhinishwa kwa sababu hiyo Ubelgiji au Ujerumani. Hata kama kiambato hai kimeidhinishwa katikaSoma mwongozo →