← Makundi yote ya nyuki
Jenasi Eucera
Spishi 98 barani Ulaya, katika familia Apidae. Kati yao, 3 zimeorodheshwa kuwa hatarini kwenye Red List ya Ulaya.
Familia ApidaeSpishi 98
98
Spishi barani Ulaya
3
Zilizo hatarini (CR, EN au VU)
3
Data haitoshi kutathmini (DD)
4
Mazao ambayo spishi zimerekodiwa juu yake
Hali ya spishi ikoje
Mgawanyo wa spishi katika madaraja ya Red List ya Ulaya ya Nyuki (2026). Haijatathminiwa maana yake: hakuna tathmini ya Ulaya katika chanzo, mara nyingi kwa sababu spishi hupatikana tu pembezoni mwa Ulaya.
- EN Iko hatarini kutoweka: 3
- NT Karibu na hatari: 4
- LC Wasiwasi mdogo: 69
- DD Data haitoshi: 3
- NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja): 11
- - Haijatathminiwa: 8
Kipimo, kutoka hatari kubwa hadi isiyo hatarini: CR iko hatarini kutoweka kabisa, EN iko hatarini kutoweka, VU inayoweza kuathirika, NT karibu na hatari, LC wasiwasi mdogo. DD: data haitoshi.
Wageni huruka lini
Idadi ya spishi zinazoruka kila mwezi, kulingana na kalenda ya kuruka kutoka rekodi huria barani Ulaya. Spishi inahesabiwa katika kila mwezi inaporuka.
3Jan
4Feb
8Mac
12Apr
17Mei
12Jun
6Jul
1Ago
Sep
Okt
Nov
Des
Mazao ambayo nyuki hawa hutembelea
Mazao na mimea mingine yenye msimbo wa EPPO ambayo spishi za kundi hili zimerekodiwa juu yake.
| Zao | Inategemea wachavushaji | Spishi za kundi hili | Rekodi |
|---|---|---|---|
| White mustardSinapis alba | Wastani (10-39%) | 1 | 2 |
| Broad beanVicia faba | Wastani (10-39%) | 1 | 2 |
| PeaLathyrus oleraceus | Hakuna | 1 | 2 |
| RapeseedBrassica napus | Wastani (10-39%) | 1 | 2 |
Spishi zote barani Ulaya
| Spishi | Red List Ulaya | Huruka | Barani Ulaya pekee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eucera aequata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera alborufa | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | Mei | |
| Eucera algira | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera andreui | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Eucera armeniaca | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Eucera atriceps | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Eucera barbiventris | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera belfragei | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | Mac - Jun | |
| Eucera bidentata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera brachycera | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | |
| Eucera breviceps | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | |
| Eucera caerulescens | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera caspica | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Mei | |
| Eucera cineraria | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Jul | |
| Eucera clypeata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Jun | |
| Eucera codinai | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Eucera collaris | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jun | |
| Eucera commixta | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Eucera confinis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera cressa | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Eucera cuniculina | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Eucera curvitarsis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera cypria | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera dafnii | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera dalmatica | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jun | |
| Eucera digitata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera dimidiata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera distinguenda | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Eucera ebmeri | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera elongatula | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jan - Apr | |
| Eucera excisa | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | |
| Eucera fasciata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera ferghanica | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Eucera flavicornis | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | |
| Eucera furfurea | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera gaullei | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera gracilipes | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Feb - Mei | ndiyo |
| Eucera grisea | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera helvola | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera hispana | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera hungarica | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Jun | |
| Eucera interrupta | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Jul | |
| Eucera kullenbergi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera lanuginosa | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera laxiscopa | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera longicornis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Jul | |
| Eucera maroccana | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera mastrucata | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Eucera matalae | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Eucera mavromoustakisi | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Eucera mediterranea | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera microsoma | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera morio | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | |
| Eucera nigrescens | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jun | |
| Eucera nigrifacies | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jul | |
| Eucera nigrilabris | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jan - Apr | |
| Eucera nigripes | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Eucera nigrita | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera notata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera numida | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac | |
| Eucera obliterata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera obscura | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera oraniensis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jan - Mac | |
| Eucera palaestinae | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera pannonica | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera paraclypeata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera parnassia | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera parvicornis | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | |
| Eucera penicillata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera plumigera | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera pollinaris | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | |
| Eucera pollinosa | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jul | |
| Eucera proxima | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Mei | |
| Eucera pseudeucnemidea | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera punctatissima | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Eucera puncticollis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera punctulata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera pythagoras | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera rufa | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera ruficollis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera rufipes | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera seminuda | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera sogdiana | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Eucera spectabilis | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Eucera squamosa | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera syriaca | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera taurea | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera taurica | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Eucera terminata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera transitoria | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Eucera tricincta | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera tristis | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Eucera velutina | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Eucera vernalis | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Eucera vidua | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Eucera vittulata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Eucera vulpes | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Mei | |
| Eucera zeta | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data |
Vyanzo
Ukurasa huu unatumia vyanzo vyenye leseni huria pekee. Hifadhidata ya nyuki yenyewe ina rekodi zaidi, kutoka vyanzo ambavyo ruhusa yake bado inasubiriwa.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · toleo 1.3.4 · leseni CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), tab-delimited version
Zenodo / Discover Life · toleo v57.0 · leseni CC-BY-4.0
Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2024. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Draft-57, 27 February, 2024
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19954082 - BeeBDC beesChecklist: country checklist of the world's bees (Discover Life), 2026-01-12
Flinders University / Figshare · toleo 2026-01-12 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w; beesChecklist 2026-01-12 (Figshare, CC BY 4.0), based on the Discover Life country checklist (Ascher & Pickering).
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · toleo 2026 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877
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Miongozo inayohusiana
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