← Makundi yote ya nyuki
Jenasi Sphecodes
Spishi 40 barani Ulaya, katika familia Halictidae. Kati yao, 2 zimeorodheshwa kuwa hatarini kwenye Red List ya Ulaya.
Familia HalictidaeSpishi 40
40
Spishi barani Ulaya
2
Zilizo hatarini (CR, EN au VU)
2
Data haitoshi kutathmini (DD)
1
Mazao ambayo spishi zimerekodiwa juu yake
Hali ya spishi ikoje
Mgawanyo wa spishi katika madaraja ya Red List ya Ulaya ya Nyuki (2026). Haijatathminiwa maana yake: hakuna tathmini ya Ulaya katika chanzo, mara nyingi kwa sababu spishi hupatikana tu pembezoni mwa Ulaya.
- EN Iko hatarini kutoweka: 1
- VU Inayoweza kuathirika: 1
- NT Karibu na hatari: 9
- LC Wasiwasi mdogo: 26
- DD Data haitoshi: 2
- NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja): 1
Kipimo, kutoka hatari kubwa hadi isiyo hatarini: CR iko hatarini kutoweka kabisa, EN iko hatarini kutoweka, VU inayoweza kuathirika, NT karibu na hatari, LC wasiwasi mdogo. DD: data haitoshi.
Wageni huruka lini
Idadi ya spishi zinazoruka kila mwezi, kulingana na kalenda ya kuruka kutoka rekodi huria barani Ulaya. Spishi inahesabiwa katika kila mwezi inaporuka.
Jan
Feb
1Mac
13Apr
28Mei
25Jun
25Jul
23Ago
9Sep
1Okt
Nov
Des
Mazao ambayo nyuki hawa hutembelea
Mazao na mimea mingine yenye msimbo wa EPPO ambayo spishi za kundi hili zimerekodiwa juu yake.
| Zao | Inategemea wachavushaji | Spishi za kundi hili | Rekodi |
|---|---|---|---|
| RapeseedBrassica napus | Wastani (10-39%) | 2 | 4 |
Spishi zote barani Ulaya
| Spishi | Red List Ulaya | Huruka | Barani Ulaya pekee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sphecodes albilabris | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | |
| Sphecodes alternatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Sphecodes anatolicus | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | |
| Sphecodes atlanticus | VU Inayoweza kuathirika | hakuna data | |
| Sphecodes barbatus | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Sphecodes crassanus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Sphecodes crassus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | |
| Sphecodes cristatus | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | |
| Sphecodes croaticus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | ndiyo |
| Sphecodes dusmeti | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | |
| Sphecodes ephippius | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | |
| Sphecodes ferruginatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Sep | |
| Geoffroy's Blood BeeSphecodes geoffrellus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Sphecodes gibbus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | |
| Sphecodes hirtellus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Sphecodes hyalinatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | |
| Sphecodes intermedius | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | |
| Sphecodes longuloides | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Sphecodes longulus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | |
| Sphecodes majalis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Mei | |
| Sphecodes marginatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | ndiyo |
| Sphecodes miniatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | |
| Sphecodes monilicornis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Sep | |
| Sphecodes niger | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Sep | |
| Sphecodes nomioidis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Sphecodes olivieri | NT Karibu na hatari | Apr - Mei | |
| Sphecodes pellucidus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Ago | |
| Sphecodes pinguiculus | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | Apr - Mei | |
| Sphecodes pseudocrassus | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Sphecodes pseudofasciatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Sphecodes puncticeps | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | |
| Sphecodes reticulatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | |
| Sphecodes rubicundus | NT Karibu na hatari | Apr - Jul | |
| Sphecodes rubripes | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Sphecodes ruficrus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Mei | |
| Sphecodes rufiventris | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Sep | |
| Sphecodes scabricollis | NT Karibu na hatari | Mei - Okt | |
| Sphecodes schenckii | NT Karibu na hatari | Mei - Ago | |
| Sphecodes spinulosus | NT Karibu na hatari | Mei - Jul | |
| Sphecodes zangherii | DD Data haitoshi | Mei - Ago |
Vyanzo
Ukurasa huu unatumia vyanzo vyenye leseni huria pekee. Hifadhidata ya nyuki yenyewe ina rekodi zaidi, kutoka vyanzo ambavyo ruhusa yake bado inasubiriwa.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · toleo 1.3.4 · leseni CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), tab-delimited version
Zenodo / Discover Life · toleo v57.0 · leseni CC-BY-4.0
Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2024. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Draft-57, 27 February, 2024
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19954082 - BeeBDC beesChecklist: country checklist of the world's bees (Discover Life), 2026-01-12
Flinders University / Figshare · toleo 2026-01-12 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w; beesChecklist 2026-01-12 (Figshare, CC BY 4.0), based on the Discover Life country checklist (Ascher & Pickering).
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · toleo 2026 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877 - Wikidata: taxon common names (P1843) and labels of bee species
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata · toleo SPARQL 2026-10-18 · leseni CC0 1.0
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata, taxon common names (P1843) and labels, retrieved 2026-10-18. https://www.wikidata.org (CC0).
www.wikidata.org
Makundi mengine katika familia Halictidae
Nyuki gani huruka karibu na shamba lako?
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Endelea kuchunguza
Miongozo inayohusiana
Nyuki na mazaoKwa kila zao: sehemu gani ya mavuno inategemea wachavushaji, spishi gani za nyuki hutembelea maua, hurukaSoma mwongozo →Hatari ya magonjwa na wadudu kutokana na hali ya hewa, kwa kila shambaFairGrow inakokotoa hatari ya magonjwa ya mazao na wadudu kutokana na hali ya hewa kwa kilaSoma mwongozo →Ulinzi wa mazao: je, kiuatilifu hiki kinaruhusiwa hapa, kwenye zao hili, dhidi ya mdudu huyu?Kiuatilifu kilichoidhinishwa Uholanzi hakijaidhinishwa kwa sababu hiyo Ubelgiji au Ujerumani. Hata kama kiambato hai kimeidhinishwa katikaSoma mwongozo →