Inzuki n'ibihingwa

Kuri buri gihingwa: igice c'umwimbu gishingiye ku ivungurira, ubwoko bw'inzuki busura amashurwe, igihe ziguruka n'ukuntu zimeze. Vyose biva mu masoko y'ubumenyi afunguye.

Ibihingwa 109Amasoko afunguye, avugwa izinaIbiharuro biva ako kanya mu bubiko bw'amakuru ku nzuki
109
Ibihingwa bifise urupapuro rwavyo
46
Ibihingwa vyishingikiriza cane ku ivungurira (ngombwa cane canke kinini)
117
Ubwoko bw'inzuki bwabonywe kuri ibi bihingwa
1
Muri bwo, ubwugarijwe kuri Red List y'Uburaya

Igituma ivungurira ritandukana ku bihingwa

Ibihingwa bimwe bimwe ntibivamwo ivyamwa hafi na bimwe hatari udukoko tubisura, ibindi birivungurira canke vyishingikiriza ku muyaga. Ukwishingikiriza kuri munsi ni igice c'umwimbu gitakara hatari ibikoko bivungurira, hakurikijwe imice ya Klein n'abandi (2007) nk'uko EU Pollinator Hub iyisohora.

Inzuki zisura igihingwa zimenyekana biciye ku nyandiko z'isura ry'amashurwe mu bushakashatsi bwo mu Buraya ku mihuza y'amashurwe n'udukoko. Ubwoko butari ku rutonde bushobora kugisura: bisobanura gusa ko amasoko afunguye ataragira inyandiko yabwo.

Ibihingwa vyose

IgihingwaCishingikiriza ku ivunguriraUbwoko bw'inzuki bwabonyweBwugarijwe (Uburaya)
Common mountain ashSorbus aucupariaNgombwa cane (90-100%)40
PumpkinCucurbita pepoNgombwa cane (90-100%)20
Golden kiwiActinidia chinensisNgombwa cane (90-100%)0-
WatermelonCitrullus lanatusNgombwa cane (90-100%)0-
MelonCucumis meloNgombwa cane (90-100%)0-
Giant pumpkinCucurbita maximaNgombwa cane (90-100%)0-
Musk squashCucurbita moschataNgombwa cane (90-100%)0-
Brazil nutsBertholletia excelsaNgombwa cane (90-100%)0-
Common cacaoTheobroma cacaoNgombwa cane (90-100%)0-
Common vanillaVanilla planifoliaNgombwa cane (90-100%)0-
Custard appleAnnona squamosaNgombwa cane (90-100%)0-
SapodillaManilkara zapotaNgombwa cane (90-100%)0-
Common passion fruitPassiflora edulisNgombwa cane (90-100%)0-
Red raspberryRubus idaeusKinini (40-89%)291
BlackthornPrunus spinosaKinini (40-89%)281
Briar roseRosa caninaKinini (40-89%)211
BilberryVaccinium myrtillusKinini (40-89%)181
AppleMalus domesticaKinini (40-89%)120
TurnipBrassica rapaKinini (40-89%)90
BuckwheatFagopyrum esculentumKinini (40-89%)80
Common pearPyrus communisKinini (40-89%)60
FennelFoeniculum vulgareKinini (40-89%)50
Common corianderCoriandrum sativumKinini (40-89%)50
Highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosumKinini (40-89%)50
PlumPrunus domesticaKinini (40-89%)50
Sweet cherryPrunus aviumKinini (40-89%)40
Sour cherryPrunus cerasusKinini (40-89%)40
CucumberCucumis sativusKinini (40-89%)10
PeachPrunus persicaKinini (40-89%)10
Common medlarMespilus germanicaKinini (40-89%)10
ApricotPrunus armeniacaKinini (40-89%)0-
AvocadoPersea americanaKinini (40-89%)0-
Lowbush blueberryVaccinium angustifoliumKinini (40-89%)0-
Rabbit-eye blueberryVaccinium virgatumKinini (40-89%)0-
CloudberryRubus chamaemorusKinini (40-89%)0-
Robusta coffeeCoffea canephoraKinini (40-89%)0-
Small cranberryVaccinium oxycoccosKinini (40-89%)0-
Sweet almondPrunus dulcisKinini (40-89%)0-
NutmegMyristica fragransKinini (40-89%)0-
CuminCuminum cyminumKinini (40-89%)0-
Jamaica pepperPimenta dioicaKinini (40-89%)0-
MangoMangifera indicaKinini (40-89%)0-
CashewAnacardium occidentaleKinini (40-89%)0-
Cluster cardamonElettaria cardamomumKinini (40-89%)0-
CarambolaAverrhoa carambolaKinini (40-89%)0-
FeijoaFeijoa sellowianaKinini (40-89%)0-
RapeseedBrassica napusGiciriritse (10-39%)641
White mustardSinapis albaGiciriritse (10-39%)231
Broad beanVicia fabaGiciriritse (10-39%)150
Common sunflowerHelianthus annuusGiciriritse (10-39%)151
Black elderSambucus nigraGiciriritse (10-39%)120
Black mustardBrassica nigraGiciriritse (10-39%)80
Sweet chestnutCastanea sativaGiciriritse (10-39%)70
Garden strawberryFragaria ananassaGiciriritse (10-39%)70
Black currantRibes nigrumGiciriritse (10-39%)50
SoybeanGlycine maxGiciriritse (10-39%)30
Chinese dateZiziphus jujubaGiciriritse (10-39%)30
CarawayCarum carviGiciriritse (10-39%)20
Tree-strawberryArbutus unedoGiciriritse (10-39%)20
Coconut palmCocos nuciferaGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
Arabica coffeeCoffea arabicaGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
Red currantRibes rubrumGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
AubergineSolanum melongenaGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
Common figFicus caricaGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
OkraAbelmoschus esculentusGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
Upland cottonGossypium hirsutumGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenseGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
Common sesameSesamum indicumGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
Service treeCormus domesticaGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
Liberian CoffeeCoffea libericaGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
Sword beanCanavalia gladiataGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
Prickly pearOpuntia ficus-indicaGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
Common guavaPsidium guajavaGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
PomegranatePunica granatumGiciriritse (10-39%)0-
FlaxLinum usitatissimumGitoyi (1-9%)60
AzaroleCrataegus azarolusGitoyi (1-9%)50
French beanPhaseolus vulgarisGitoyi (1-9%)30
Runner beanPhaseolus coccineusGitoyi (1-9%)10
LemonCitrus limonGitoyi (1-9%)10
TomatoSolanum lycopersicumGitoyi (1-9%)10
Lima beanPhaseolus lunatusGitoyi (1-9%)0-
Mung beanVigna radiataGitoyi (1-9%)0-
Bell pepperCapsicum annuumGitoyi (1-9%)0-
ChilliCapsicum frutescensGitoyi (1-9%)0-
Black-eyed peaVigna unguiculataGitoyi (1-9%)0-
LimeCitrus aurantiifoliaGitoyi (1-9%)0-
Bitter orangeCitrus aurantiumGitoyi (1-9%)0-
PomeloCitrus grandisGitoyi (1-9%)0-
Sweet lemonCitrus medicaGitoyi (1-9%)0-
MandarinCitrus reticulataGitoyi (1-9%)0-
Sweet orangeCitrus sinensisGitoyi (1-9%)0-
CumquatCitrus japonicaGitoyi (1-9%)0-
PeanutArachis hypogaeaGitoyi (1-9%)0-
PersimmonDiospyros kakiGitoyi (1-9%)0-
SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriusGitoyi (1-9%)0-
PapayaCarica papayaGitoyi (1-9%)0-
Star appleChrysophyllum cainitoGitoyi (1-9%)0-
LonganDimocarpus longanGitoyi (1-9%)0-
RambutanNephelium lappaceumGitoyi (1-9%)0-
Oil palm fruitElaeis guineensisGitoyi (1-9%)0-
Hog plumSpondias mombinGitoyi (1-9%)0-
PeaLathyrus oleraceusNta kiriho80
QuinoaChenopodium quinoaNta kiriho0-
ChickpeaCicer arietinumNta kiriho0-
LentilVicia lensNta kiriho0-
GrapevineVitis viniferaNta kiriho0-
OliveOlea europaeaNta kiriho0-
Common juniperJuniperus communisntibizwi140
QuinceCydonia oblongantibizwi60

Amasoko

Uru rupapuro rukoresha gusa amasoko afise uruhusha rufunguye. Ububiko bw'amakuru ku nzuki ubwabwo bufise inyandiko nyinshi kurushiriza, ziva mu masoko uruhusha rwayo rukirindiriwe.

  1. European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
    Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · verisiyo 2026 · uruhusha CC BY 4.0
    Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
    doi.org/10.2779/521877
  2. Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
    FairGrow (afgeleid) · verisiyo 1.3.4 · uruhusha CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
    Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
    doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w
  3. EU Pollinator Hub PLLNT11.0.0 Pollination: dependency of crops on animal pollination
    EU Pollinator Hub (EFSA / BeeLife), Zenodo · verisiyo PLLNT11.0.0 · uruhusha CC BY 4.0
    Rubinigg, M. (2023). Pollination (PLLNT11.0.0). EU Pollinator Hub. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18008331 (CC BY 4.0). Based on Klein, A.-M. et al. (2007). Proc. R. Soc. B 274: 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3721
    doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18008331
  4. Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
    GloBI / Big Bee · verisiyo 7.0 · uruhusha CC BY 4.0
    Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
    doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582
  5. Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
    GloBI / Big Bee · verisiyo 7.0 · uruhusha CC BY 4.0
    Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
    doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582
Imigwi y'inzuki

Ni izihe nzuki ziguruka hafi y'umurima wawe?

Mu bubiko bw'amakuru ku nzuki bwa FairGrow urabona ubwoko buri mu tuzu tw'ikarata dukikuje imirima yawe n'aho utuye inzuki, hamwe n'ikirere c'ukuguruka n'ibidukikije vy'ivyo inzuki zirya.

Fungura ububiko bw'amakuru ku nzuki →Subira ku bubiko bw'ubumenyi
Bandanya gukora ubushakashatsi

Ubuyobozi bufitaniye isano

Imigwi y’inzukiInzuki zo mu gasaka n'inzuki z'ubuki zo mu Buraya, zitondekanijwe ku bwoko bw'umuryango: hari ubwoko bungahe,Soma umuyoboro →Ingorane z’indwara n’ibikoko zivuye ku kirere, ku murima woseFairGrow iharura ingorane z’indwara z’ibiterwa n’ibikoko zivuye ku kirere, ku murima wose, ikoresheje modeli cumi n’zibiriSoma umuyoboro →Gukingira ibiterwa: uyu muti woba wemewe hano, kuri iki giterwa, kuri iki gikoko?Umuti wemewe mu Buholandi ntuca uba wemewe mu Bubiligi canke mu Budagi. Naho ikintu gikora coSoma umuyoboro →Kode za EPPO: urufunguzo rumwe ku gihingwa n’igikoko coseBuxusmot, pyrale du buis, Buchsbaumzünsler, box tree moth. Amazina ane, igikoko kimwe. Igihe cose uharura ukoreshejeSoma umuyoboro →

Raba ishami ryose ry'ubumenyi →

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Urakoze!

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