Turnip: inzuki n'ivungurira
Hatari ivungurira, igice kinini c'umwimbu wa turnip kiratakara.
Igice c'umwimbu gishingiye ku ivungurira
Kinini: igihombo c'umwimbu kiva kuri 40 gushika kuri 90% hatari ivungurira (40-89%)
Hatari ivungurira, igice kinini c'umwimbu wa turnip kiratakara.
Igihombo hatari ivungurira: 40 gushika 89 ku ijana
Iyo ndondora ikomoka mu mugwi w'amakuru PLLNT11 wa EU Pollinator Hub, ishingiye kuri Klein n'abandi (2007). Ni urugero rw'igihingwa cose hamwe; amoko y'igihingwa n'uburyo bwo kurima bishobora gutandukana, nk'akarorero amoko arivungurira canke ukurima mu nzu z'ibirahure hakoreshejwe inzuki nini (Bombus).
Inzuki zisura turnip
Ubwoko 9 bw'inzuki bwabonywe kuri iki gihingwa, mu nyandiko 14 z'isura ry'amashurwe. Nta na bumwe muri bwo bwanditswe ko bwugarijwe kuri Red List y'Uburaya.
| Inzuki | Umugwi | Red List Uburaya | Iguruka | Inyandiko |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White-tailed bumblebeeBombus lucorum | Bombus | NT Hafi kuba mu kaga | Mat - Kan | 3 |
| Andrena nitida | Andrena | LC Nta kibazo gihambaye | Mat - Kam | 2 |
| Andrena trimmerana | Andrena | LC Nta kibazo gihambaye | Wer - Kam | 2 |
| Honey beeApis mellifera | Apis | - Ntibirasuzumwa | Uku - Kan | 2 |
| Ashy Mining BeeAndrena cineraria | Andrena | LC Nta kibazo gihambaye | Wer - Kam | 1 |
| Tawny Mining BeeAndrena fulva | Andrena | LC Nta kibazo gihambaye | Wer - Gic | 1 |
| Early mining beeAndrena haemorrhoa | Andrena | LC Nta kibazo gihambaye | Mat - Kam | 1 |
| Andrena varians | Andrena | LC Nta kibazo gihambaye | Mut - Gic | 1 |
| Halictus tumulorum | Halictus | LC Nta kibazo gihambaye | Gic - Nze | 1 |
Urugero, kuva ku bukomeye gushika ku budakangaratse: CR hafi gushira burundu, EN mu kaga, VU bishobora kugirwa n'akaga, NT hafi kuba mu kaga, LC nta kibazo gihambaye. DD: amakuru adahagije.
Igihe inzuki zisura ziguruka
Igitigiri c'ubwoko buguruka kuri buri kwezi, hakurikijwe kalendari y'ukuguruka iva mu nyandiko zifunguye zo mu Buraya. Ubwoko buharurwa muri buri kwezi buguruka.
Amasoko
Uru rupapuro rukoresha gusa amasoko afise uruhusha rufunguye. Ububiko bw'amakuru ku nzuki ubwabwo bufise inyandiko nyinshi kurushiriza, ziva mu masoko uruhusha rwayo rukirindiriwe.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · verisiyo 1.3.4 · uruhusha CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · verisiyo 7.0 · uruhusha CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · verisiyo 7.0 · uruhusha CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · verisiyo 2026 · uruhusha CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877 - Wikidata: taxon common names (P1843) and labels of bee species
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata · verisiyo SPARQL 2026-10-18 · uruhusha CC0 1.0
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata, taxon common names (P1843) and labels, retrieved 2026-10-18. https://www.wikidata.org (CC0).
www.wikidata.org - EU Pollinator Hub PLLNT11.0.0 Pollination: dependency of crops on animal pollination
EU Pollinator Hub (EFSA / BeeLife), Zenodo · verisiyo PLLNT11.0.0 · uruhusha CC BY 4.0
Rubinigg, M. (2023). Pollination (PLLNT11.0.0). EU Pollinator Hub. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18008331 (CC BY 4.0). Based on Klein, A.-M. et al. (2007). Proc. R. Soc. B 274: 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3721
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18008331
Imigwi y'inzuki kuri iki gihingwa
Ibihingwa bifise ukwishingikiriza kumwe
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