Satellite data from Copernicus

Your field from space, thanks to Copernicus

Every satellite image in FairGrow comes from Sentinel-2, the European Copernicus programme. We process it inside the Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem and put the result next to the sensor in your soil. Ten metres per pixel, a new look every few days, in your own language.

10 m
Per pixel
5 days
Between passes
17
Layers per parcel
2017
Crop history starts
Credit where it belongs

The programme behind the picture

We did not launch a satellite. Europe did, twice, and then decided that everyone may use what it sees. FairGrow is one of the many things that became possible because of that decision.

Copernicus, the European Union’s Earth observation programme

Copernicus is run by the European Commission with the European Space Agency and the EU member states. Its Sentinel satellites photograph the whole planet, and the data policy is short: full, free and open. Sentinel-2 is the pair that matters for growers. Two identical satellites, thirteen spectral bands, ten metres per pixel for the bands that show plants, and a return over the same field every five days.

Since 2023 that data has been served through the Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem, a European cloud where you can not only download the images but also process them where they sit. That is exactly what we do: our formulas run there, on the day’s scene, and only the finished picture travels to our servers. We never store raw satellite products, and we never take a byte more than the parcel you drew needs.

Two more Copernicus sources sit beside Sentinel-2 in your dashboard: the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service for the crop history of your parcel since 2017, and the Copernicus DEM, the 30-metre elevation model behind the relief layers.

Attribution: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026. Shown on every tile, chart, download and report that uses it.

Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem European cloud, sh.dataspace.copernicus.eu Identity, OAuth2 Catalog API Process API Statistical API Sentinel-2 L2A · Copernicus DEM 30 m · CLMS crop collections our formulas run here, on the day’s scene PNG per layer JSON per parcel no raw data FairGrow platform our own servers in a Dutch data centre, ISO 27001 satellite module: scenes, layers, trends, cache soil sensors · weather · pollen · parcel register dashboard · mobile app · PDF reports your data stays here, in 57 languages Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026
Two systems, one handover. Everything that touches raw satellite data happens inside the Copernicus cloud. Only the finished picture and the numbers for your parcel cross over to us.
From pass to screen

What happens between the satellite and you

Six steps, none of which ask anything of you. Draw your parcel once, and every usable pass after that turns into a fresh set of pictures on its own.

1 Sign in our key, valid for ten minutes 2 Pick a scene least cloudy pass of the last 90 days 3 Compute one formula per layer, run inside the cloud 4 Keep pictures 30 days, numbers 6 hours 5 Combine sensor, weather, parcel outline 6 Show dashboard, app, weekly report inside the Copernicus cloud inside FairGrow
The whole chain runs by itself. A grower who logs in on Monday sees the best pass of the past days; a grower who never logs in still gets it in the weekly report.
What you see

Seventeen ways to look at one parcel

Sentinel-2 records thirteen colours, most of them invisible to the eye. Each layer is one question asked of those colours, in words a grower uses. You pick the tab; the maths stays out of sight.

Sentinel-2eleven image layers, refreshed after every usable pass

True colour

How your parcel looks from space. For orientation and for spotting what changed.

False colour

Near-infrared painted red. The deeper the red, the denser the living crop.

NDVI, vegetation

The classic vigour index. Dark green is full canopy, brown is bare soil or stress.

NDMI, moisture

Water in leaf and soil. Blue is moist, orange is dry, days before the plant shows it.

NDWI, water

Open water and waterlogged corners. Ponds, ditches and the spot that never drains.

EVI, growth

An improved NDVI for dense crops, where the classic index stops seeing differences.

NDDI, drought

Vegetation and water taken together. Red is where drought is biting first.

SWIR, burn and moisture

Short-wave infrared. Shows freshly ploughed ground, drought stress and fire damage.

SAVI, young crops

Vegetation corrected for visible soil. Reliable when the crop is still small.

NDRE, red edge

Chlorophyll in a mature crop. Stays sensitive where NDVI saturates, so it doubles as a nitrogen check.

Scene classification

What the satellite itself thinks each pixel is: plant, soil, water, cloud or shadow. Our cloud filter uses it.

Crop map, CLMS

The crop the Copernicus Land Monitoring Service saw on your parcel, per year, since 2017.

Copernicus DEMfive relief layers from the 30-metre elevation model

Hillshade

The terrain lit from the north-west. Mounds, gullies and old ditches jump out.

Slope

Steepness in degrees. Steep corners dry out first and wash out first.

Sun aspect

Which way a slope faces. South catches the warmth, north keeps the frost.

Elevation

The low spots where cold air pools on a clear night, and the high spots that stay dry.

Wetness

Where water flows and collects when it rains, computed from the shape of the land.

Five of the indices also run as a 90-day trend for your parcel, and a click on any pixel shows its values for that day.

Only together

Where the satellite meets the soil

A satellite sees the whole parcel once every few days. A sensor sees one point every few minutes. Neither is enough alone, and the interesting part of FairGrow is what happens when they meet.

Nitrogen check

NDRE against the model

Our nitrogen balance is a model fed by crop, soil and weather. NDRE from Sentinel-2 is an independent reading of chlorophyll in the canopy. When both agree you can trust the advice; when they part ways, that parcel deserves a walk.

Irrigation

Stress from above, timing from below

NDMI and the NDVI trend show where the parcel is under moisture stress. The soil sensor shows when the root zone actually dries. Together they turn a weekly image into a daily decision, and the irrigation drawer puts both on one screen.

History

A past on day one

Most small growers have no digital crop history. The Copernicus land monitoring collections give every parcel one on the day you draw it: what grew here since 2017, when it emerged and when it was harvested.

One growing month Sentinel-2 passes on top, the soil sensor below day 1 day 8 day 15 day 22 day 29 this image stays on your dashboard until the next clear pass clear cloud cloud clear cloud clear soil moisture, every few minutes, at one point the sensor fills the gaps between passes; the satellite tells you whether the rest of the parcel agrees with the sensor
Roughly one pass a week is clear enough to use. That is fine, because the sensor never stops talking in between.
In your dashboard

Where Sentinel-2 shows up

Six places, none of which expect you to know what a spectral band is.

Satellite view

Six tiles on your dashboard for the latest clear pass, with the date and cloud cover. Expand it for all seventeen layers, older scenes, a 90-day trend and a download of any layer as a picture.

Location context

NDVISentinel-2Normalised Difference Vegetation IndexCompares the near-infrared light that healthy leaves reflect with the red light they absorb. Runs from -1 to 1: above 0.6 is a full, healthy canopy, around 0.2 is bare soil or a crop under stress. Computed from Sentinel-2 bands B08 and B04. blended onto the aerial photo and clipped to your parcel outline, with the soil profile, the water balance and the crop history around it.

Irrigation

The NDVI series of your parcel next to the moisture your sensor measures, in the same drawer where you set the rules for your valve or pump.

Nitrogen balance

The modelled nitrogen status is checked against NDRESentinel-2Normalised Difference Red Edge indexUses the red-edge band, the narrow step between red and near-infrared where chlorophyll leaves its mark. Where NDVI saturates in a dense, mature crop, NDRE still separates well-fed leaves from hungry ones, which is why it works as an independent nitrogen check. Sentinel-2 bands B08 and B05. over the last twenty days, an independent test that costs you nothing.

Relief and drainage

Slope, aspect and wetness from the Copernicus DEMCopernicusDigital Elevation ModelA height map of the whole planet, 30 metres per cell, built from the TanDEM-X radar satellites and published by Copernicus. FairGrow computes the relief layers from it: shade, slope, sun aspect, low spots and where water collects. explain why one corner always dries out first or floods first.

Reports

The weekly report, the weather report and the drone survey report each carry the latest image of your parcel, with the attribution under it.

How we handle it

Asking politely, storing carefully

Open data stays open when the people using it are considerate. This is what we do so that a growing number of growers never becomes a burden on a European public service.

The clearest pass, then a mask

For pictures we pick the least cloudy scene of the past 90 days. For numbers we also mask every pixel the satellite flags as cloud or shadow. Pictures stay clean and averages stay honest.

We keep what we receive

Pictures are kept for 30 days, parcel numbers for six hours. Two growers on the same spot share one request, and a warm cache serves most dashboards without touching the Data Space at all.

Only your parcel

Parcels of three hectares or more get statistics for their own outline. Smaller plots use a one-kilometre square, because a single Sentinel-2 pixel already covers a good part of a garden.

No raw data, ever

We never download satellite products. Our formulas run inside the Copernicus cloud and only the finished picture or the parcel average comes back. Our data footprint is a PNG and a few lines of JSON.

Honest when something is off

If the Data Space is unreachable you keep the last image we received, and the date under it says how old it is. A gap is shown as a gap, never as a healthy green field.

Your data stays home

Your parcel, your sensors and your readings live on our our own servers in a Dutch data centre, ISO 27001 certified. The only thing that travels to the Copernicus cloud is the outline of the area to compute, and that cloud is European too.

satellite: the whole parcel, every 5 days sensor: one point, every few minutes one pixel is 10 m
Who built this

A data company that went outside

FairGrow is made by EasyData, a Dutch company that has been capturing and processing documents for local authorities, healthcare and businesses since 1999, with a development team in Yerevan since 2012. FairGrow began as an experiment with garden sensors and became a platform the moment we saw how much a satellite adds when it sits next to a sensor on the same parcel.

  • Built in one year on Copernicus and the Data Space, without subsidies
  • For market gardeners, fruit growers, greenhouses, estates and serious home growers
  • In 57 languages, because a satellite image is only useful when the explanation is in yours

The licence, in one sentence

Copernicus data is free to use, including commercially, on one condition: say where it came from. We think that is a fair deal, so the sentence is not hidden in a footer. It stands under every tile and chart, it is drawn into every picture you download, and it is printed in every report.

The Copernicus DEM and the land monitoring collections come with the same open licence and the same duty. Sentinel-2 is delivered to us through the Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem under its terms and conditions; the general policy is described in the Sentinel data legal notice.

Shown wherever the data is
Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2026
Contains Copernicus DEM data 2026
Contains Copernicus Land Monitoring Service data 2026
The year follows the calendar. Modified, because you see our formula’s result, never the raw scene.

Sentinel-2 is one of several sources in your dashboard. Weather and history come from Open-Meteo and the Copernicus climate and atmosphere services, pollen from SILAM, parcel outlines from the European farm registers and crop codes from EPPO. Seasonal normals and an independent weather check come from NASA POWER, and the soil baseline from SoilGrids by ISRIC. What is next: a satellite pixel window for every sensor point, and alerts that fire when a stress pattern in the image is confirmed by the sensor underneath it.

See your own parcel from space

Create your account, add your location and draw your parcel once. The next clear pass of Sentinel-2 appears on your dashboard on its own, with the explanation in your language.

Create your account → Our commitment →
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