Kudan zuma da amfanin gona

Ga kowane amfanin gona: yawan amfanin da ya dogara ga masu yin ƙwayar fure, waɗanne nau'ikan kudan zuma ne ke ziyartar furanninsa, yaushe suke tashi da kuma yadda suke. Duk daga tushen kimiyya na buɗe.

Amfanin gona 109Tushen buɗe, tare da ambaton tusheAlƙaluma suna zuwa kai tsaye daga rumbun bayanai na kudan zuma
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Amfanin gona masu shafinsu
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Amfanin gona da suka dogara sosai ga masu yin ƙwayar fure (wajibi ko babba)
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Nau'ikan kudan zuma da aka yi rikodi a kan waɗannan amfanin gona
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Daga cikinsu, waɗanda ke cikin haɗari a Jajayen Jeri na Turai

Dalilin da yasa yin ƙwayar fure ya bambanta tsakanin amfanin gona

Wasu amfanin gona kusan ba sa ba da 'ya'ya ba tare da ziyarar ƙwari ba, wasu kuma suna yi wa kansu ko kuma iska ce ke yi. Dogaron da ke ƙasa shi ne ɓangaren amfanin da ake rasa ba tare da dabbobi masu yin ƙwayar fure ba, bisa rukunonin Klein da wasu (2007) kamar yadda EU Pollinator Hub ta wallafa.

Waɗanne kudan zuma ne ke ziyartar amfanin gona ya fito ne daga rikodin ziyarar furanni a cikin binciken hanyoyin sadarwa na Turai. Nau'in da ba ya cikin jerin na iya ziyarta: yana nufin kawai tushen buɗe ba su da rikodinsa tukuna.

Duk amfanin gona

Amfanin gonaDogaro ga masu yin ƙwayar fureNau'ikan kudan zuma da aka yi rikodiCikin haɗari (Turai)
Common mountain ashSorbus aucupariaWajibi (90-100%)40
PumpkinCucurbita pepoWajibi (90-100%)20
Golden kiwiActinidia chinensisWajibi (90-100%)0-
WatermelonCitrullus lanatusWajibi (90-100%)0-
MelonCucumis meloWajibi (90-100%)0-
Giant pumpkinCucurbita maximaWajibi (90-100%)0-
Musk squashCucurbita moschataWajibi (90-100%)0-
Brazil nutsBertholletia excelsaWajibi (90-100%)0-
Common cacaoTheobroma cacaoWajibi (90-100%)0-
Common vanillaVanilla planifoliaWajibi (90-100%)0-
Custard appleAnnona squamosaWajibi (90-100%)0-
SapodillaManilkara zapotaWajibi (90-100%)0-
Common passion fruitPassiflora edulisWajibi (90-100%)0-
Red raspberryRubus idaeusBabba (40-89%)291
BlackthornPrunus spinosaBabba (40-89%)281
Briar roseRosa caninaBabba (40-89%)211
BilberryVaccinium myrtillusBabba (40-89%)181
AppleMalus domesticaBabba (40-89%)120
TurnipBrassica rapaBabba (40-89%)90
BuckwheatFagopyrum esculentumBabba (40-89%)80
Common pearPyrus communisBabba (40-89%)60
FennelFoeniculum vulgareBabba (40-89%)50
Common corianderCoriandrum sativumBabba (40-89%)50
Highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosumBabba (40-89%)50
PlumPrunus domesticaBabba (40-89%)50
Sweet cherryPrunus aviumBabba (40-89%)40
Sour cherryPrunus cerasusBabba (40-89%)40
CucumberCucumis sativusBabba (40-89%)10
PeachPrunus persicaBabba (40-89%)10
Common medlarMespilus germanicaBabba (40-89%)10
ApricotPrunus armeniacaBabba (40-89%)0-
AvocadoPersea americanaBabba (40-89%)0-
Lowbush blueberryVaccinium angustifoliumBabba (40-89%)0-
Rabbit-eye blueberryVaccinium virgatumBabba (40-89%)0-
CloudberryRubus chamaemorusBabba (40-89%)0-
Robusta coffeeCoffea canephoraBabba (40-89%)0-
Small cranberryVaccinium oxycoccosBabba (40-89%)0-
Sweet almondPrunus dulcisBabba (40-89%)0-
NutmegMyristica fragransBabba (40-89%)0-
CuminCuminum cyminumBabba (40-89%)0-
Jamaica pepperPimenta dioicaBabba (40-89%)0-
MangoMangifera indicaBabba (40-89%)0-
CashewAnacardium occidentaleBabba (40-89%)0-
Cluster cardamonElettaria cardamomumBabba (40-89%)0-
CarambolaAverrhoa carambolaBabba (40-89%)0-
FeijoaFeijoa sellowianaBabba (40-89%)0-
RapeseedBrassica napusMatsakaici (10-39%)641
White mustardSinapis albaMatsakaici (10-39%)231
Broad beanVicia fabaMatsakaici (10-39%)150
Common sunflowerHelianthus annuusMatsakaici (10-39%)151
Black elderSambucus nigraMatsakaici (10-39%)120
Black mustardBrassica nigraMatsakaici (10-39%)80
Sweet chestnutCastanea sativaMatsakaici (10-39%)70
Garden strawberryFragaria ananassaMatsakaici (10-39%)70
Black currantRibes nigrumMatsakaici (10-39%)50
SoybeanGlycine maxMatsakaici (10-39%)30
Chinese dateZiziphus jujubaMatsakaici (10-39%)30
CarawayCarum carviMatsakaici (10-39%)20
Tree-strawberryArbutus unedoMatsakaici (10-39%)20
Coconut palmCocos nuciferaMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
Arabica coffeeCoffea arabicaMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
Red currantRibes rubrumMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
AubergineSolanum melongenaMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
Common figFicus caricaMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
OkraAbelmoschus esculentusMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
Upland cottonGossypium hirsutumMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenseMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
Common sesameSesamum indicumMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
Service treeCormus domesticaMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
Liberian CoffeeCoffea libericaMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
Sword beanCanavalia gladiataMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
Prickly pearOpuntia ficus-indicaMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
Common guavaPsidium guajavaMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
PomegranatePunica granatumMatsakaici (10-39%)0-
FlaxLinum usitatissimumƘarami (1-9%)60
AzaroleCrataegus azarolusƘarami (1-9%)50
French beanPhaseolus vulgarisƘarami (1-9%)30
Runner beanPhaseolus coccineusƘarami (1-9%)10
LemonCitrus limonƘarami (1-9%)10
TomatoSolanum lycopersicumƘarami (1-9%)10
Lima beanPhaseolus lunatusƘarami (1-9%)0-
Mung beanVigna radiataƘarami (1-9%)0-
Bell pepperCapsicum annuumƘarami (1-9%)0-
ChilliCapsicum frutescensƘarami (1-9%)0-
Black-eyed peaVigna unguiculataƘarami (1-9%)0-
LimeCitrus aurantiifoliaƘarami (1-9%)0-
Bitter orangeCitrus aurantiumƘarami (1-9%)0-
PomeloCitrus grandisƘarami (1-9%)0-
Sweet lemonCitrus medicaƘarami (1-9%)0-
MandarinCitrus reticulataƘarami (1-9%)0-
Sweet orangeCitrus sinensisƘarami (1-9%)0-
CumquatCitrus japonicaƘarami (1-9%)0-
PeanutArachis hypogaeaƘarami (1-9%)0-
PersimmonDiospyros kakiƘarami (1-9%)0-
SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriusƘarami (1-9%)0-
PapayaCarica papayaƘarami (1-9%)0-
Star appleChrysophyllum cainitoƘarami (1-9%)0-
LonganDimocarpus longanƘarami (1-9%)0-
RambutanNephelium lappaceumƘarami (1-9%)0-
Oil palm fruitElaeis guineensisƘarami (1-9%)0-
Hog plumSpondias mombinƘarami (1-9%)0-
PeaLathyrus oleraceusBabu80
QuinoaChenopodium quinoaBabu0-
ChickpeaCicer arietinumBabu0-
LentilVicia lensBabu0-
GrapevineVitis viniferaBabu0-
OliveOlea europaeaBabu0-
Common juniperJuniperus communisba a sani ba140
QuinceCydonia oblongaba a sani ba60

Tushe

Wannan shafi yana amfani ne kawai da tushe masu lasisin buɗe. Rumbun bayanai na kudan zuma da kansa yana da ƙarin rikodi, daga tushe da ake jiran izininsu.

  1. European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
    Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · sigar 2026 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
    Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
    doi.org/10.2779/521877
  2. Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
    FairGrow (afgeleid) · sigar 1.3.4 · lasisi CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
    Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
    doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w
  3. EU Pollinator Hub PLLNT11.0.0 Pollination: dependency of crops on animal pollination
    EU Pollinator Hub (EFSA / BeeLife), Zenodo · sigar PLLNT11.0.0 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
    Rubinigg, M. (2023). Pollination (PLLNT11.0.0). EU Pollinator Hub. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18008331 (CC BY 4.0). Based on Klein, A.-M. et al. (2007). Proc. R. Soc. B 274: 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3721
    doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18008331
  4. Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
    GloBI / Big Bee · sigar 7.0 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
    Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
    doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582
  5. Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
    GloBI / Big Bee · sigar 7.0 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
    Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
    doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582
Rukunonin kudan zuma

Waɗanne kudan zuma ne ke tashi a kusa da gonarka?

A rumbun bayanai na kudan zuma na FairGrow kana ganin nau'ikan a cikin sel da ke kewaye da gonakinka da wuraren kiwon kudan zumanka, tare da yanayin tashi da muhallin abincin kudan zuma.

Buɗe rumbun bayanai na kudan zuma →Koma zuwa cibiyar ilimi
Ci gaba da bincike

Jagororin da suka danganta

Rukunonin kudan zumaKudan zuma na daji da kudan zuma mai zuma na Turai, bisa jinsi: nau'iku nawa ne,Karanta jagorar →Haɗarin cututtuka da ƙwari daga yanayi, ga kowace gonaFairGrow tana lissafa haɗarin cututtukan amfanin gona da ƙwari daga yanayi ga kowace gona, ta amfaniKaranta jagorar →Kariyar amfanin gona: shin an yarda da wannan magani a nan, a kan wannan amfanin gona, a kan wannan ƙwaro?Maganin da aka ba izini a Netherlands ba shi da izini a Belgium ko Jamus sabodaKaranta jagorar →Lambobin EPPO: maɓalli ɗaya ga kowace shuka da kowace ƙwaroBuxusmot, pyrale du buis, Buchsbaumzünsler, box tree moth. Sunaye huɗu, ƙwaro ɗaya. Muddin kuna lissafi daKaranta jagorar →

Duba cikakken ma'ajin ilimi →

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