ሓጐላትን ሰብላትን

ንነፍሲ ወከፍ ሰብል: ክንደይ ካብቲ ፍርያት ኣብ ኣብቃዕቲ ይምርኮስ፣ ኣየኖት ዓይነታት ሓጐላት ነቲ ዕምባባታት ይበጽሕዎ፣ መዓስ ይሕንፍፉን ኩነታቶም ከመይ ከም ዘሎን። ኩሉ ካብ ክፉታት ሳይንሳዊ ምንጭታት።

109 ሰብላትክፉታት ምንጭታት፣ ምስ ምጥቃስ ምንጪኣሃዛት ብቐጥታ ካብ ዳታቤዝ ሓጐላት ይመጹ
109
ናይ ገዛእ ርእሶም ገጽ ዘለዎም ሰብላት
46
ኣብ ኣብቃዕቲ ኣዝዮም ዝምርኮሱ ሰብላት (ኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ ወይ ዓቢ)
117
ኣብዞም ሰብላት ዝተመዝገቡ ዓይነታት ሓጐላት
1
ካብኣቶም ኣብ ቀይሕ ዝርዝር ኤውሮጳ ኣብ ሓደጋ ዘለዉ

ስለምንታይ ምብቃዕ ካብ ሰብል ናብ ሰብል ይፈላለ

ገሊኦም ሰብላት ብዘይ ምብጻሕ ሓሸራት ዳርጋ ፍረ ኣይህቡን፣ ካልኦት ድማ ንርእሶም የብቅዑ ወይ ኣብ ንፋስ ይምርኮሱ። እቲ ኣብ ታሕቲ ዘሎ ጥገኝነት፣ ብዘይ እንስሳዊ ኣብቃዕቲ ዝጠፍእ ክፋል ፍርያት እዩ፣ ከምቲ EU Pollinator Hub ዘሕተሞ ብመሰረት ምድብ Klein ከምኡውን ካልኦት (2007)።

ኣየኖት ሓጐላት ንሓደ ሰብል ከም ዝበጽሑ፣ ካብ መዝገባት ምብጻሕ ዕምባባ ኣብ ናይ ኤውሮጳ መጽናዕትታት መርበብ ይመጽእ። ኣብቲ ዝርዝር ዘይርከብ ዓይነት እውን ክበጽሕ ይኽእል እዩ: ክፉታት ምንጭታት ገና መዝገብ የብሎምን ማለት ጥራይ እዩ።

ኩሎም ሰብላት

ሰብልኣብ ኣብቃዕቲ ጥገኝነትዝተመዝገቡ ዓይነታት ሓጐላትኣብ ሓደጋ (ኤውሮጳ)
Common mountain ashSorbus aucupariaኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ (90-100%)40
PumpkinCucurbita pepoኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ (90-100%)20
Golden kiwiActinidia chinensisኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ (90-100%)0-
WatermelonCitrullus lanatusኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ (90-100%)0-
MelonCucumis meloኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ (90-100%)0-
Giant pumpkinCucurbita maximaኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ (90-100%)0-
Musk squashCucurbita moschataኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ (90-100%)0-
Brazil nutsBertholletia excelsaኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ (90-100%)0-
Common cacaoTheobroma cacaoኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ (90-100%)0-
Common vanillaVanilla planifoliaኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ (90-100%)0-
Custard appleAnnona squamosaኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ (90-100%)0-
SapodillaManilkara zapotaኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ (90-100%)0-
Common passion fruitPassiflora edulisኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ (90-100%)0-
Red raspberryRubus idaeusዓቢ (40-89%)291
BlackthornPrunus spinosaዓቢ (40-89%)281
Briar roseRosa caninaዓቢ (40-89%)211
BilberryVaccinium myrtillusዓቢ (40-89%)181
AppleMalus domesticaዓቢ (40-89%)120
TurnipBrassica rapaዓቢ (40-89%)90
BuckwheatFagopyrum esculentumዓቢ (40-89%)80
Common pearPyrus communisዓቢ (40-89%)60
FennelFoeniculum vulgareዓቢ (40-89%)50
Common corianderCoriandrum sativumዓቢ (40-89%)50
Highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosumዓቢ (40-89%)50
PlumPrunus domesticaዓቢ (40-89%)50
Sweet cherryPrunus aviumዓቢ (40-89%)40
Sour cherryPrunus cerasusዓቢ (40-89%)40
CucumberCucumis sativusዓቢ (40-89%)10
PeachPrunus persicaዓቢ (40-89%)10
Common medlarMespilus germanicaዓቢ (40-89%)10
ApricotPrunus armeniacaዓቢ (40-89%)0-
AvocadoPersea americanaዓቢ (40-89%)0-
Lowbush blueberryVaccinium angustifoliumዓቢ (40-89%)0-
Rabbit-eye blueberryVaccinium virgatumዓቢ (40-89%)0-
CloudberryRubus chamaemorusዓቢ (40-89%)0-
Robusta coffeeCoffea canephoraዓቢ (40-89%)0-
Small cranberryVaccinium oxycoccosዓቢ (40-89%)0-
Sweet almondPrunus dulcisዓቢ (40-89%)0-
NutmegMyristica fragransዓቢ (40-89%)0-
CuminCuminum cyminumዓቢ (40-89%)0-
Jamaica pepperPimenta dioicaዓቢ (40-89%)0-
MangoMangifera indicaዓቢ (40-89%)0-
CashewAnacardium occidentaleዓቢ (40-89%)0-
Cluster cardamonElettaria cardamomumዓቢ (40-89%)0-
CarambolaAverrhoa carambolaዓቢ (40-89%)0-
FeijoaFeijoa sellowianaዓቢ (40-89%)0-
RapeseedBrassica napusማእከላይ (10-39%)641
White mustardSinapis albaማእከላይ (10-39%)231
Broad beanVicia fabaማእከላይ (10-39%)150
Common sunflowerHelianthus annuusማእከላይ (10-39%)151
Black elderSambucus nigraማእከላይ (10-39%)120
Black mustardBrassica nigraማእከላይ (10-39%)80
Sweet chestnutCastanea sativaማእከላይ (10-39%)70
Garden strawberryFragaria ananassaማእከላይ (10-39%)70
Black currantRibes nigrumማእከላይ (10-39%)50
SoybeanGlycine maxማእከላይ (10-39%)30
Chinese dateZiziphus jujubaማእከላይ (10-39%)30
CarawayCarum carviማእከላይ (10-39%)20
Tree-strawberryArbutus unedoማእከላይ (10-39%)20
Coconut palmCocos nuciferaማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
Arabica coffeeCoffea arabicaማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
Red currantRibes rubrumማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
AubergineSolanum melongenaማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
Common figFicus caricaማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
OkraAbelmoschus esculentusማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
Upland cottonGossypium hirsutumማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenseማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
Common sesameSesamum indicumማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
Service treeCormus domesticaማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
Liberian CoffeeCoffea libericaማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
Sword beanCanavalia gladiataማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
Prickly pearOpuntia ficus-indicaማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
Common guavaPsidium guajavaማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
PomegranatePunica granatumማእከላይ (10-39%)0-
FlaxLinum usitatissimumንእሽቶ (1-9%)60
AzaroleCrataegus azarolusንእሽቶ (1-9%)50
French beanPhaseolus vulgarisንእሽቶ (1-9%)30
Runner beanPhaseolus coccineusንእሽቶ (1-9%)10
LemonCitrus limonንእሽቶ (1-9%)10
TomatoSolanum lycopersicumንእሽቶ (1-9%)10
Lima beanPhaseolus lunatusንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
Mung beanVigna radiataንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
Bell pepperCapsicum annuumንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
ChilliCapsicum frutescensንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
Black-eyed peaVigna unguiculataንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
LimeCitrus aurantiifoliaንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
Bitter orangeCitrus aurantiumንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
PomeloCitrus grandisንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
Sweet lemonCitrus medicaንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
MandarinCitrus reticulataንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
Sweet orangeCitrus sinensisንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
CumquatCitrus japonicaንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
PeanutArachis hypogaeaንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
PersimmonDiospyros kakiንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriusንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
PapayaCarica papayaንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
Star appleChrysophyllum cainitoንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
LonganDimocarpus longanንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
RambutanNephelium lappaceumንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
Oil palm fruitElaeis guineensisንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
Hog plumSpondias mombinንእሽቶ (1-9%)0-
PeaLathyrus oleraceusየለን80
QuinoaChenopodium quinoaየለን0-
ChickpeaCicer arietinumየለን0-
LentilVicia lensየለን0-
GrapevineVitis viniferaየለን0-
OliveOlea europaeaየለን0-
Common juniperJuniperus communisዘይፍለጥ140
QuinceCydonia oblongaዘይፍለጥ60

ምንጭታት

እዚ ገጽ ክፉት ፍቓድ ዘለዎም ምንጭታት ጥራይ ይጥቀም። ዳታቤዝ ሓጐላት ባዕሉ ተወሰኽቲ መዝገባት ይሓዝ፣ ካብ ፍቓዶም ገና ኣብ መስርሕ ዘሎ ምንጭታት።

  1. European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
    Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · ስሪት 2026 · ፍቓድ CC BY 4.0
    Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
    doi.org/10.2779/521877
  2. Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
    FairGrow (afgeleid) · ስሪት 1.3.4 · ፍቓድ CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
    Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
    doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w
  3. EU Pollinator Hub PLLNT11.0.0 Pollination: dependency of crops on animal pollination
    EU Pollinator Hub (EFSA / BeeLife), Zenodo · ስሪት PLLNT11.0.0 · ፍቓድ CC BY 4.0
    Rubinigg, M. (2023). Pollination (PLLNT11.0.0). EU Pollinator Hub. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18008331 (CC BY 4.0). Based on Klein, A.-M. et al. (2007). Proc. R. Soc. B 274: 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3721
    doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18008331
  4. Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
    GloBI / Big Bee · ስሪት 7.0 · ፍቓድ CC BY 4.0
    Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
    doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582
  5. Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
    GloBI / Big Bee · ስሪት 7.0 · ፍቓድ CC BY 4.0
    Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
    doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582
ጉጅለታት ሓጐላት

ኣብ ከባቢ ግራትካ ኣየኖት ሓጐላት ይሕንፍፉ?

ኣብ ዳታቤዝ ሓጐላት FairGrow፣ ኣብ ከባቢ ናትካ ግራውትን ዓይኒ ሓጐላትካን ዘለዉ ሴላት ዘለዉ ዓይነታት ምስ ኩነታት ኣየር ሕንፍፋፍን ከባቢ ምግቢ ሓጐላትን ትርኢ።

ዳታቤዝ ሓጐላት ክፈት →ናብ መኽዘን ፍልጠት ተመለስ
ምርምር ቀጽል

ተዛመድቲ መምርሒታት

ጉጅለታት ሓጐላትናይ ኤውሮጳ በረኻዊ ሓጐላትን ሓጐላት መዓርን፣ ብወለዶ: ክንደይ ዓይነታት ከም ዘለዉ፣ ክሳብ ክንደይ ኣብ ሓደጋ ከምመምርሒ ኣንብብ →ሓደጋ ባልዓትን ሕማማትን ካብ ኩነታት ኣየር፣ ብነፍሲ ወከፍ ግራትFairGrow ሓደጋ ሕማማትን ባልዓትን ዘራእቲ ካብ ኩነታት ኣየር ንነፍሲ ወከፍ ግራት ይሓስብ፣ ብዓሰርተው ክልተ ዝተሓትሙ ሞዴላትመምርሒ ኣንብብ →ምክልኻል ዘራእቲ: እዚ መድሃኒት ኣብዚ፣ ኣብዚ ዘራእቲ፣ ኣንጻር እዚ ተባይ ይፍቀድ ድዩ?ኣብ ሆላንድ ዝተፈቕደ መድሃኒት ብኡ ምኽንያት ኣብ ቤልጅዩም ወይ ጀርመን ኣይፍቀድን። እቲ ንጡፍ ንጥረ ነገር ኣብመምርሒ ኣንብብ →ኮዳት EPPO: ንነፍሲ ወከፍ ተኽልን ተባይን ሓደ መፍትሕBuxusmot, pyrale du buis, Buchsbaumzünsler, box tree moth። ኣርባዕተ ስማት፣ ሓደ ሓሳኺ። ብስማት ክሳዕ ዝሓሰብኩም፣ ንነፍሲመምርሒ ኣንብብ →

ኩሉ መኽዘን ፍልጠት ተመልከት →

✓

የቐንየልና!

ሕቶኹም ተቐቢልናዮ ኣለና፣ ኣብ ቀረባ ግዜ ድማ ክንረኽበኩም ኢና።

➤ ኣብ ውሽጢ 1 ናይ ስራሕ መዓልቲ ውልቃዊ ርክብ

➤ ኣብ ኩነታትካ ዝተመርኮሰ እማመ