← Makundi yote ya nyuki
Jenasi Colletes
Spishi 65 barani Ulaya, katika familia Colletidae. Kati yao, 13 zimeorodheshwa kuwa hatarini kwenye Red List ya Ulaya.
Familia ColletidaeSpishi 65
65
Spishi barani Ulaya
13
Zilizo hatarini (CR, EN au VU)
9
Data haitoshi kutathmini (DD)
2
Mazao ambayo spishi zimerekodiwa juu yake
Hali ya spishi ikoje
Mgawanyo wa spishi katika madaraja ya Red List ya Ulaya ya Nyuki (2026). Haijatathminiwa maana yake: hakuna tathmini ya Ulaya katika chanzo, mara nyingi kwa sababu spishi hupatikana tu pembezoni mwa Ulaya.
- CR Iko hatarini kutoweka kabisa: 1
- EN Iko hatarini kutoweka: 9
- VU Inayoweza kuathirika: 3
- NT Karibu na hatari: 6
- LC Wasiwasi mdogo: 30
- DD Data haitoshi: 9
- NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja): 5
- - Haijatathminiwa: 2
Kipimo, kutoka hatari kubwa hadi isiyo hatarini: CR iko hatarini kutoweka kabisa, EN iko hatarini kutoweka, VU inayoweza kuathirika, NT karibu na hatari, LC wasiwasi mdogo. DD: data haitoshi.
Wageni huruka lini
Idadi ya spishi zinazoruka kila mwezi, kulingana na kalenda ya kuruka kutoka rekodi huria barani Ulaya. Spishi inahesabiwa katika kila mwezi inaporuka.
3Jan
3Feb
4Mac
4Apr
7Mei
15Jun
15Jul
12Ago
6Sep
5Okt
1Nov
Des
Mazao ambayo nyuki hawa hutembelea
Mazao na mimea mingine yenye msimbo wa EPPO ambayo spishi za kundi hili zimerekodiwa juu yake.
| Zao | Inategemea wachavushaji | Spishi za kundi hili | Rekodi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Common juniperJuniperus communis | haijulikani | 2 | 6 |
| RapeseedBrassica napus | Wastani (10-39%) | 1 | 2 |
Spishi zote barani Ulaya
| Spishi | Red List Ulaya | Huruka | Barani Ulaya pekee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colletes abeillei | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jan - Ago | |
| Colletes acutiformis | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Colletes acutus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Colletes albomaculatus | NT Karibu na hatari | Jan - Jun | |
| Colletes anceps | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Colletes anchusae | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | |
| Colletes brevigena | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Colletes canescens | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Colletes carinatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Colletes cariniger | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Colletes caskanus | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Colletes caspicus | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | |
| Colletes chengtehensis | VU Inayoweza kuathirika | hakuna data | |
| Colletes collaris | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | Sep - Nov | |
| Colletes creticus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Colletes cunicularius | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mac - Mei | |
| Colletes cyprius | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Colletes daviesanus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Ago | |
| Colletes dimidiatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jan - Jun | ndiyo |
| Colletes dinizi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Colletes dusmeti | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Colletes eous | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Colletes escalerai | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Northern colletesColletes floralis | NT Karibu na hatari | Jun - Ago | |
| Colletes fodiens | NT Karibu na hatari | Jun - Ago | |
| Colletes foveolaris | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Colletes gallicus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Jul | |
| Colletes graeffei | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | |
| Colletes halophilus | NT Karibu na hatari | Ago - Okt | ndiyo |
| Colletes hederae | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Sep - Okt | ndiyo |
| Colletes hethiticus | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Colletes hylaeiformis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Okt | |
| Colletes impunctatus | NT Karibu na hatari | Jun - Ago | |
| Colletes inexpectatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Ago | |
| Colletes intricans | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Colletes kozlovi | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Colletes ligatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Colletes maidli | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Colletes marginatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Ago | |
| Colletes merceti | CR Iko hatarini kutoweka kabisa | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Colletes meyeri | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | |
| Colletes mlokossewiczi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Jul | |
| Colletes moricei | VU Inayoweza kuathirika | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Colletes nasutus | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | Jun - Jul | |
| Colletes nigricans | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Colletes noskiewiczi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Colletes pannonicus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Colletes patellatus | - Haijatathminiwa | Sep - Okt | |
| Colletes perezi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Colletes pulchellus | VU Inayoweza kuathirika | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Colletes punctatus | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | |
| Colletes schmidi | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Colletes senilis | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Colletes sidemii | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | Jul | |
| Colletes sierrensis | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Colletes similis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Colletes simus | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Colletes squamulosus | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Colletes standfussi | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Colletes succinctus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jul - Sep | |
| Colletes tardus | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Colletes tuberculatus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Colletes tuberculiger | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Colletes wacki | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Colletes wolfi | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | ndiyo |
Vyanzo
Ukurasa huu unatumia vyanzo vyenye leseni huria pekee. Hifadhidata ya nyuki yenyewe ina rekodi zaidi, kutoka vyanzo ambavyo ruhusa yake bado inasubiriwa.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · toleo 1.3.4 · leseni CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), tab-delimited version
Zenodo / Discover Life · toleo v57.0 · leseni CC-BY-4.0
Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2024. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Draft-57, 27 February, 2024
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19954082 - BeeBDC beesChecklist: country checklist of the world's bees (Discover Life), 2026-01-12
Flinders University / Figshare · toleo 2026-01-12 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w; beesChecklist 2026-01-12 (Figshare, CC BY 4.0), based on the Discover Life country checklist (Ascher & Pickering).
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · toleo 2026 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877 - Wikidata: taxon common names (P1843) and labels of bee species
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata · toleo SPARQL 2026-10-18 · leseni CC0 1.0
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata, taxon common names (P1843) and labels, retrieved 2026-10-18. https://www.wikidata.org (CC0).
www.wikidata.org
Makundi mengine katika familia Colletidae
Nyuki gani huruka karibu na shamba lako?
Katika hifadhidata ya nyuki ya FairGrow unaona spishi zilizo katika seli zinazozunguka mashamba yako na maeneo yako ya nyuki, pamoja na hali ya hewa ya kuruka na mazingira ya chakula cha nyuki.
Endelea kuchunguza
Miongozo inayohusiana
Nyuki na mazaoKwa kila zao: sehemu gani ya mavuno inategemea wachavushaji, spishi gani za nyuki hutembelea maua, hurukaSoma mwongozo →Hatari ya magonjwa na wadudu kutokana na hali ya hewa, kwa kila shambaFairGrow inakokotoa hatari ya magonjwa ya mazao na wadudu kutokana na hali ya hewa kwa kilaSoma mwongozo →Ulinzi wa mazao: je, kiuatilifu hiki kinaruhusiwa hapa, kwenye zao hili, dhidi ya mdudu huyu?Kiuatilifu kilichoidhinishwa Uholanzi hakijaidhinishwa kwa sababu hiyo Ubelgiji au Ujerumani. Hata kama kiambato hai kimeidhinishwa katikaSoma mwongozo →