Uburimyi bw’ikoranabuhinga ku bibanza ibigo binini vyibagira
Uru ni urubuga rushobotse rwo gukurikirana serre n’imirima, rwavutse ku myaka myinshi yo gukorana n’abarimyi mu turere two kure kw’isi. Dushira ubwenge ibigo binini bibitse ku burimyi bunini mu maboko y’abantu batitaweho: umurimyi mutoya, ikoperative, umuryango w’uburimyi uri kure, mu buryo bashobora kubwiyobokera bakabukoresha bwite vy’ukuri.
Yavutse mu murima, atari mu laboratwari
FairGrow yatanguriye ku iyerekwa, ryahinguwe kure y’ivuriro iryo ari ryo ryose. Rob Camerlink, uwashinze EasyData, yarariteje imbere mu ngendo ziwe mu turere tumwe two kure cane kw’isi, aho yaguma abona ikintu kimwe: abarimyi b’inararibonye bakora ibikorwa bikomeye, ariko hafi ata koranabuhinga na rimwe bafise iryo uburimyi bunini bufata nk’igisanzwe.
EasyData ikorera abakiriya hirya no hino kw’isi. Hakurya y’aho ibisagara bishikira, Rob yabonye neza ko hakenewe ikoranabuhinga rishikika ryo gufasha umurimyi, ibikoresho vyubatswe hisunzwe ibintu nyakuri aho kwubakirwa ivuriro ryerekana. Ubwo bwenge bwari busanzwe buhari; ariko ntibwigeze bushika ku bantu babukeneye kuruta abandi. FairGrow ni inyishu ya EasyData, yaremwe n’abahinga bayo kandi ikaguma itunganywa igihembwe ku kindi hisunzwe ukuntu abantu barima vy’ukuri. Buri gice c’urwo rubuga kirimwo kubera ko hari ikintu ku murima cabikeneye.
Porogaramu ya terefone ngendanwa yarabayeho kubera ko umurimyi adashobora kwicara imbere ya mudasobwa umunsi wose, akaba akeneye kuraba serre ari kuri terefone igihe ari hanze ku murima. Amakuru y’agateka kuri Telegram yarabayeho kubera ko igihingwa gitegerezwa kuraberwa aho waba uri hose. EasyData itanga ubuhinga: igishushanyo ca sensor ya ESP32 cakozwe bwite, urwo rubuga rwa FairGrow, porogaramu ya terefone, be n’icipfuzo c’imibare gitanga inyungu z’ubuhinga bwo kwiga (machine learning). FairGrow yiga ku murima wawe, ku bumenyi bwawe be n’ku buryo ukorana.
Igihe utanguye gukoresha FairGrow, urahurirana na EasyData, ikigo c’ubuhinga kiri inyuma y’urwo rubuga. Ibintu vyose bikora ku ivumbuzi ry’ubuhinga bwo mu Buholandi, bibitswe muri sentare y’amakuru yo mu Buholandi yemejwe na ISO 27001 iri ku butaka bw’Uburayi, hamwe n’imeri n’imirimo y’urubuga bikingiwe neza bituma amakuru yawe agumana ari ayawe. Nta na kimwe kijana ku ma seriveri utabona. Kandi kubera ko ahantu hakeneye ibi cane bikunda kutagira interineti nziza rwose, urubuga rurakomeza gukora n’igihe signal iri ntege nke. Ntugura porogaramu gusa. Uronka itsinda ry’abahinga bagushigikiye, igihembwe kiba kigenda.
Yakorewe uturere two kure
Utubuga tw’inganda tunini two gukurikirana serre turahari, kandi ni ivyiza mu vyo dukora. Ariko na none biraguza nk’uko serre ubwayo iguza, bisaba interineti y’umuvuduko mwinshi igihe cose, kandi bikoresha sensor ziguza cane. Ku murimyi mutoya wo mu kibaya kiri kure, ku koperative ishigikira imirima cumi na kabiri, canke ku shirahamwe ry’ubuhinzi rikora igikorwa, ico si igikoresho gikwiye.
Yubatswe hisunzwe ukuntu abarimyi bakora vy’ukuri
FairGrow yashizweho hisunzwe imice abarimyi nyakuri bahura nayo, atari ivyerekanwa mu ivuriro ryerekana.
- WiFi idasanzwe neza, rimwe na rimwe router imwe kuri ibarazwa ryose
- Ingengo y’amafaranga igomba gusigira umwanya imbuto, amazi, akazi n’imodoka y’imirima
- Ivyo gutunganya umurimyi ubwiwe ashobora gukora, atari umuhinga w’imirimo
- Ibisanzwe (organic) mu ngingo, ubwenge mu gushirwaho
Ibisohoka birakora nk’ivyo bimashini biguza bikora, ariko mu buryo ikirimba nyakuri gishobora kwiyobokera bakagikoresha.
Ubushobozi 9 wokwizigira uyu munsi
Za sensor za ESP32 zakozwe bwite
Sensor zashizweho hisunzwe ibihingwa n’ikirere ubu urimye. Umwuka, ivu, umuco, uburemere, uruziga rw’amazi, ubuzima bwa bateri be n’ubuziranenge bwa signal biri ku rubuga rumwe rwagaragaje ko rukora, hamwe n’ivyuguruzwa vya firmware biciye kuri interineti be n’ubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma.
Za satelite nto za ESP-NOW
Si ahantu hose hagira amashanyarazi. Za satelite nto zikoresha bateri zivugana n’uburyo bugufi bugera kuri node iri hafi ifise amashanyarazi, ikaba ariyo yohereza inyuma amakuru yazo. Bateri za AA zimara amezi 9 kugeza 14. Ni ivyiza ku bibaho vyubatswe hejuru, ku bibaho vy’ubukonje be n’ku bibanza biri kure.
Porogaramu ya terefone yo gukoreshwa buri munsi
Ni porogaramu y’urubuga yinjizwa ku mazu ya terefone kuri iOS na Android. Igikoresho co kuraba ibimera, ugushaka amakuru ya sensor, ubugenzuzi bw’agateka be n’umufasha wo kongera igikoresho gishya, mu carumeniya, ikirusiya, icongereza n’ikiholandi.
Ubumenyi bukura hamwe n’amakuru
Incamake za buri munsi, impuzandengo z’iminsi 7 na 30, imisi y’ubushyuhe bukwiye ku gihingwa, ET0 (FAO-56 Penman-Monteith), VPD, be n’iteganyagihe ry’amasaha 24 rihuza amakuru yawe n’imodeli z’ikirere z’akarere.
Amakuru y’agateka atomera ubuzima bwawe
Ubutumwa bwa imeri na Telegram burashikira umuntu akwiye, hamwe n’ukurindwa kw’amasaha y’itonone kugira ngo isomo ritari ry’ingirakamaro ritagukangura saa 09 z’ijoro. Uburenganzira bwihariye bw’agateka nyako ku tegeko kimwe kimwe burakingira ibintu bidashobora gutegereza.
Impanuro z’umuhinga mu buhinzi
Umuhinga mu buhinzi akora ku mugaragaro yiga hamwe nawe amakuru yawe hisunzwe igihe muteguranye, agaha impanuro zo guhindura kuhira, gutera ifumbire n’ukurwanya udukoko, akakugufasha gusoma ingene ibintu bigenda mu bihe. Uraronka iyo mpanuro igihe ubikeneye, nk’igikorwa cegeranije hejuru y’urwo rubuga.
Ubuzima bwa kabiri ku ma tablet akaze
Ubushobozi bwacu bwo kwinjira biciye kuri terefone burakora neza no ku ma iPad n’aterefone bishaje bitakiri kwitwararikwa ahandi. Ico si gusa uburyo bwiza bwo gusubiramwo ibikoresho: birashira ubushobozi bwo gukoresha �cran ikorwaho mu maboko y’abarimyi abandi bakoresho bishasha vyobabera bihenze cane.
Umurongo wawe bwite ku kibaho
Kwega ibice ku kibaho ukubake nya murongo ukwiranye nawe. Huza za sensor zawe n’iteganyagihe ry’ikirere ku bwenge bushira mu ngiro pompe wihitiyemwo, hamwe n’ahantu ho kugerageza hatekanye, imbibe z’ingene igitigiri, be n’amakuru y’agateka birimwo. Uko ni ko uguma ufise ubuyobozi kandi ukamenya igihe cose ivyabaho.
Zigbee ku isoko ry’Uburayi
Sensor ntizigomba kuba zidashikika canke ziguza cane. Ku isoko ry’Uburayi bwoba, twongereyeko urubuga rwa Zigbee, hamwe n’ibikoresho ushobora ubu kugura ahantu hose ku muhora w’ikoranabuhinga. Ni uko duzana FairGrow mu Burayi kandi tugatuma n’ikoranabuhinga rya ML riboneka ku muntu murimira mu rugo.
Ivyo amakuru avuga vy’ukuri
Impanuro zo kuhira ziteganya kazoza
FairGrow igutera igihe n’ingene wokuhira. Buri makuru avuye kuri sensor zawe z’ivu n’iz’ikirere ahurira mu mpanuro imwe, ishigikiwe n’uburinganire bw’amazi busesuye.
- Ico kigo kikeneye mu mazi (ETc): ico igihingwa cawe gitakaza uyu munsi hisunzwe ikirere kiriho
- Ico bisigaye bikeneye: ico gisigaye inyuma y’imvura n’ubunyunyu bw’ivu bwabitswe
- Igitigiri gitegetswe: umubare nyawo wo gushira, muri L/m�
- Ubunyunyu bw’aho imizi iri: umurongo w’igihe nyacyo kuva ku bwumye gushika ku bwuzuye
Iyo ubunyunyu bw’ivu burengeje 60%, ubwenge burakubwira gusa gutegereza. Fungura igikoresho co kugerageza urabe uko bimera igihe cy’ubushuhe bukabije, iteganyagihe ry’imvura canke igihingwa gitandukanye.
Menya intatiro y’ibimera imbere yuko igaragara
VPD ni umubare mwiza kuruta iyindi wo kwerekana ingene ibimera vyawe bikora cane kugira ngo bigume bifise amazi bihagije. FairGrow ifata ubushyuhe n’ubunyunyu bw’umwuka igihe nyacyo, igapima VPD buri saha, ikanasigura ico bisobanura mu majambo asanzwe.
- Munsi ya 0.4 kPa: akaga k’ubwoko, umwuka mwinshi cane w’ubunyunyu
- Kuva kuri 0.4 gushika kuri 1.2 kPa: ni vyiza, ukwiruka kw’amazi kw’ibimera kwiza
- Kuva kuri 1.2 gushika kuri 1.6 kPa: kirekire, raba neza itanga ry’amazi yawe
- Hejuru ya 1.6 kPa: intatiro, ugukura kurahagarara
Igishushanyo c’amasaha 24 kirerekana aho wari uri n’aho uja, kugira ngo ufate ingingo imbere y’uko ikibazo kibaho.
Za sensor zigiranira ubumenyi
Buri satelite yohereza inyuma amakuru yayo mu murongo umwe, ugenda uhinduka buri munota, wa buri serre, ibibaho na buri kibanza kiri kure, mbere n’aho WiFi itageze na rimwe. Uwo murongo ni ho FairGrow ihindukira ikava kuba gusa ikirwazo, ikaba impanuzi.
Imodeli z’ubwenge bw’ubuhinga, zitozwa igihembwe ku kindi hisunzwe ibintu vyawe bwite, zihindura ubunyunyu, umuco, ubushyuhe, VPD, iteganyagihe n’amashusho y’ibimera muri ibikorwa bisobanutse: igihe co kuhira, igihe co gutegereza, be n’ivyo witega. Imodeli ya kabiri iri mu gutunganywa itanga uburyo bwo gutera ifumbire itari iy’ibicanwa, bugereranywa n’ingene ubunyunyu bw’ivu bugenda, amateka ya VPD be n’ukukura kw’ibimera.
Amashusho ya satelite
FairGrow ifata amashusho ya Sentinel-2 avuye mu gahunda ya Copernicus yo mu Burayi, akayashira ku kibaho cawe ako kanya. Insanganiro umunani z’ikibanza kimwe, zibikwa aho uri kugira ngo zikomeze gukoreshwa n’igihe WiFi yo ku murima igabanutse ku murongo umwe.
- Amabara nyakuri n’amabara y’ikinyoma NIR ku gishushanyo cagutse be n’igikorwa ca chlorophylle
- NDVI na EVI ku ngufu z’ibimera, mbere no mu bimera bipfunganye cane
- NDMI na NDWI ku bunyunyu bw’ibimera be n’amazi ahagaze
- SWIR na SCL ku bimenyetso vy’intatiro mu ntango be n’isesengura ryuzuye ry’ikibanza
Amakuru y’Uburayi, ama seriveri y’Uburayi, nta gushingira ku batanga za satelite z’ubudandaji nta na kimwe kigenda biciye ku bikoresho vy’Amerika.
Yubake ubwawe, canke turayubaka hamwe nawe
Woba ukora za sensor zawe bwite? Urubuga ruri hejuru rw’igihe. Koresha firmware yacu isanzweho ata giciro, kandi niba ushaka kongeramwo ivyiyumviro n’ikoranabuhinga vyawe bwite, rungika icisabo cawe ku bahinga bacu.
Ntukeneye ingengo y’amafaranga nini kugira ngo urime mu bwenge. Ukeneye ibikoresho vyubatswe ku murima, ku bantu bawukorera vy’ukuri. Ikintu cose kiri hano kirimwo kubera ko hari ikintu ku murima cabikeneye. Inyuma yaco haguma itsinda ry’abahinga rimaze imyaka rikorana n’abarimyi mu turere two kure kandi rigumako gutunganya, mu rurimi rwawe, ku butaka bwawe, mbere n’igihe signal iri ntege nke.
Yavutse mu maboko yakoze ivu. Yubakiwe ayawe.
FairGrow yatanguye gute?
Yavutse mu murima, atari mu laboratwari, ivuye ku gikorwa ca EasyData n’abarimyi mu turere two kure kw’isi, kandi yubatswe ku bibanza ibigo binini vyibagira: uburimyi bw’ikoranabuhinga ku turere two kure be n’abarimyi ba buri munsi.
FairGrow ishobora gukora iki uyu munsi?
Vyinshi rwose: za sensor za ESP32 zakozwe bwite, za satelite nto za ESP-NOW, porogaramu ya terefone, impanuro zo kuhira, ibimenyetso vy’intatiro y’ibimera, amashusho ya satelite, umurongo wawe bwite ku kibaho, be na Zigbee ku isoko ry’Uburayi.
Ni bande bubaka FairGrow?
Ni abahinga ba EasyData, babwubatse hisunzwe ingene abarimyi bo mu turere two kure bakora vy’ukuri aho kuba ingene abahinga biyumvira ko bakora.
Noshobora kwubaka uburyo bwanje bwite?
Ego. Urashobora kwubaka ubwawe, canke tugafasha kubwubaka hamwe nawe, kuva kuri sensor gushika ku murongo w’ibikorwa.
FairGrow irakora mu turere two kure?
Ego. Yakorewe uturere two kure, ifise sensor zivugana hagati yazo zikaguma zikora n’aho interineti idahagije.
Ninde nkwiye kuraba ivyo ikora?
Raba uko bikora, canke utangure ku gahunda ata giciro biciye kuri tangura.
Ntiwemere ijambo ryacu gusa
Ronka konte yo kugerageza urabe ukuntu FairGrow imeze hamwe n’amakuru y’ukuri inyuma yayo.
Ronka konte yo kugeragezaUrashaka kubona aho tuboneka mu bindi bishoboka? Soma ugereranije kwacu kwitwararitse kandi kw’ukuri →