Twabwubatse tutarinze Buruseli

Igitondo kimwe co mu kwezi kwa gatandatu kwa 2026, ibigaragaza bibiri biri iruhande kimwe c'ikindi. Kuri kimwe, dashboard ya FairGrow iriko irakora: ubuhehere bw'isi bwa buri saha buva mu kibanza cacu bwite c'igerageza, aho hari ibintu bimera vy'ukuri, ishusho ya Sentinel-2 y'ejo hashize, impanuro zo kuvomera z'ejo. Iruhande yayo hari urutonde rw'ibikorwa vyo gutangiza n'ivyo kwemeza ivyuma bipima. Ku kindi kigaragaza hari ifishi yo gusaba inkunga y'Uburaya yo guteza imbere ibihingurwa bishasha. Kimwe mu bibanza vyo gushirako akamenyetso: ntiturabitangura.

Muri uko kwezi twarabye neza nimba inkunga y'Uburaya yobereye FairGrow. Twaciye mu EIC Accelerator, Horizon Europe Cluster 6 n'irarika rya FARM2FORK rya 2027, uburyo bwo mu Buholandi bwa WBSO n'inzira z'uturere. Inyishu yari oya hose, kandi si kubera ko twari dufise umugambi udakomeye. Inyishu yari oya kubera imvo z'imiterere, kandi izo zirashimishije kuruta ugucika intege kwacu.

Igikoresho conyene casigaye cari ico mu Buholandi, si c'Uburaya: uburyo bwa DHI bucungwa na RVO, Ikigo c'Ubuholandi gishinzwe Ibigo, ku bikorwa vyo kwerekana mu mahanga. Iki kiganiro kirerekeye igituma ari ukwo, n'igituma mu nyuma tunezerewe kuba tutararindiriye.

1. Buruseli itera inkunga icuho, si ivyavuyemwo

Inyubakwa yose ya Horizon yubakiye ku ngingo imwe: ukwongerako (additionality). Inkunga zishobora gusa guhabwa igikorwa kitoshoboka hatariho zo. Ivyo birumvikana, kandi Komisiyo y'Uburaya izovuga ibitegerejwe ko amafaranga y'abatanga amakori atagenewe kuriha ikintu isoko risanzwe ririha. Ni urukingo rubuza ibigo guhindura izina ry'iterambere ryabo risanzwe riraba ngo ribe umugambi, bakarungika inyemezabuguzi i Buruseli.

Kuri FairGrow, uwo ni wo muryango wa mbere wugaraye. Urubuga rurakora, ivyuma bipima birungika amakuru biva mu bibanza vyacu bwite vy'igerageza, igice c'icogajuru kirakora kandi igice c'impanuro gitanga impanuro. Vyaragaragaye ko bikora ku rugero ruto. Ibisigaye gukorwa, kugerageza ku mirima nyakuri n'abarimyi nyakuri, gutuma ivyuma bipima vyemezwa no gutegura itangizwa, ntibikiri ubushakashatsi, ni co gituma bidaharurwa nk'icuho gikwiye inkunga. Ico twari gushobora gukora cane cari ukwubaka icuho, igice twoba twasize tutacubatse tubigiranye umugambi kugira dusabe inkunga yaco. Ni ryo hinduka nyene ubwo buryo butumira, kandi twahisemwo kutabikina.

2. Urwego rwa TRL ni igikoresho c'abize

Buruseli ipima iterambere ry'ibihingurwa bishasha ku gipimo c'intambwe icenda, Technology Readiness Levels. Intambwe ya 1 ni iciyumviro ku rupapuro, intambwe ya 9 ni igihingurwa gikora ku isoko. Ico gipimo kiva mu rwego rw'ingendo zo mu kirere, aho gikora neza cane.

Mu buryo bw'inkunga bw'Uburaya, ico gipimo carahindutse imashini itandukanya. Ibigo vy'ubushakashatsi biri kuri TRL 3 gushika 6, kuva ku igerageza ryo mu ngoro y'ubushakashatsi gushika ku kwerekana mu kibanza kijanye. Ni ho igice kinini c'amafaranga ya Horizon kiri kandi ni ho porogaramu zubakiye. Uwuri hejuru y'aho abwirwa na Buruseli ko ari mu mubande w'urupfu, igihe kiri hagati y'icitegererezo n'isoko aho ibigo kenshi bihomba. EIC Accelerator yashizweho kubera ico gihe.

Komisiyo izovuga ko ari ukugabura imirimo kw'umugambi: ubushakashatsi bw'ishingiro n'ubushirwa mu ngiro kuri Horizon, ubuhinga bushasha buhindura ibintu kuri EIC, ibisigaye bigaharirwa isoko. Ariko EIC Accelerator isaba ivumburwa rihambaye ry'ubuhinga n'umugambi wo kuba igihangange (unicorn), kandi igipimo c'intsinzi ni nka 5%. Ikigo gito kimeze neza kiri kuri TRL 8, gifise icitegererezo gikora cerekanywe ku rugero ruto kandi gishaka ubu kuja ku mirima nyakuri, nta vumburwa rihambaye gifise co gutanga kandi ntigishaka kuba igihangange. Gishaka abakiriya. Kuri ico kigo nta ntambwe n'imwe iri ku rwego rwose ikibereye: kigeze kure cane kuri Horizon, ni gito cane kuri EIC. Gisigara hagati y'intebe zibiri, kandi nta n'imwe muri zo yashizweho kubera co.

3. Igihe co kurindira ntigihuye no kuyobora ikigo

Uwurungika isaba rya Horizon arindira amezi cumi n'abiri gushika kuri makumyabiri n'ane imbere y'iyero ya mbere. Ubwa mbere umugambi mugufi, hanyuma umugambi wuzuye, hanyuma isuzuma ry'abacamanza, hanyuma ibiganiro ku masezerano y'inkunga, maze ubona kuronka amafaranga. Komisiyo izovuga ko kwitonda bisaba umwanya kandi ko isuzuma ry'ihiganwa rikenera ibiringo. Ivyo ni ukuri.

Muri ico gihe, umushoramari arangiza wenyene ubushakashatsi busigaye, akugurura amasoko abiri kandi agasohora amaverisiyo atatu. Kuri twebwe, ico gihe nyene kimeze gutya: icitegererezo caragaragaye ko gikora ku rugero ruto, urubuga ruri tayari mu ndimi 57, ivyuma bipima biriko biremezwa kandi turiko turarondera abambere bo kugerageza ku mirima nyakuri. Mu isaba ry'inkunga, imwe yose muri izo ntambwe yari kwitwa igice c'akazi, gifise itariki yo gutangura ahantu muri 2027.

Kandi ehe umutego wa kabiri. Ifishi igusaba gushira akamenyetso uvuga ko utaratangura. Ubandanije kwubaka uriko urarindira, uba wikuye mu bakwiye. Igikoresho rero ntigisaba kwihangana gusa, gisaba guhagarara. Ku kigo gikora gishaka gutangiza, guhagarara si amahitamwo, bisigura ko mu vy'ukuri utegerezwa guhitamwo hagati y'igihingurwa cawe n'isaba ryawe.

4. Igisabwa c'ishirahamwe ry'abafatanyabikorwa gihitamwo abafise imigenderanire, si ubwiza

Horizon Europe Cluster 6, ijanye n'uburimyi n'ibifungurwa, ntiterera inkunga ibigo ahubwo iterera amashirahamwe y'abafatanyabikorwa. Isaba ry'irarika rya FARM2FORK rya 2027 rikenera abafatanyabikorwa batandatu gushika ku cumi bo mu bihugu bitandukanye vy'abanywanyi, kaminuza nk'inkingi y'ubuhinga n'uburyo bw'abakozi benshi aho abarimyi, abajanama n'abashakashatsi bakorana. Iciyumviro kiri inyuma y'ivyo kirashobora kuburanirwa: amafaranga y'Uburaya akwiye guhimiriza ugukorana kw'Uburaya, kandi ubumenyi bukwiye gukwiragira hagati y'ibihugu vy'abanywanyi aho kuguma mu kigo kimwe.

Ingaruka ni uko amafaranga mu vy'ukuri abikiwe abasanzwe bari ku ruziga rwa Buruseli. Nimba waritavye irarika riheze, usanzwe uzi abafatanyabikorwa bawe ku rikurikira. Nimba utarigeze ubikora, utegerezwa kwubaka mu mezi make imigenderanire abandi bamaze imyaka cumi bakoranya. Ivyisunzwe mu gusuzuma birabivuga neza: umuhuzabikorwa atagira akamenyero ka Horizon aronka amanota make ku vyo gushira mu ngiro, naho yoba yarubatse iki.

Inganda zose zarakuze zikikuje urwo rugi. Ibigo vy'abajanama mu vy'inkunga vyandika isaba, bigakoranya abafatanyabikorwa kandi, ku buryo bwo kurihwa ari uko vyaciye, bigafata igice c'amafaranga yari agenewe guteza imbere ibihingurwa bishasha. Ivyo si amahano; ni inyishu ijanye n'isoko Komisiyo nyene yashizeho. Ariko bisigura ko igice c'iyero yose itanzwe kitigera gishika ku bushakashatsi canke ku gihingurwa. Kuri FairGrow ubuharuzi bwari bworoshe: umwaka wo kwubaka ishirahamwe ry'abafatanyabikorwa no kuriha ikigo c'abajanama kugira candike isaba ry'igikorwa twari tumaze gukora. Twaranse mu kinyabupfura.

5. Amategeko y'imfashanyo za leta abuza nyene ivyo ukeneye

Urugi rwa nyuma ni rwo rushingiye cane ku mabwirizwa. Komisiyo y'Uburaya ntishobora gutera inkunga ibihingurwa bitegekanye kuja ku isoko, kuko ivyo vyokwonona ihiganwa. Imfashanyo ya leta ku kigo kimwe irenganya ibigo bibaho bitayifise, kandi Komisiyo icunga ukwo kubuzwa ifise imvo nziza: ni itegeko rimwe nyene ribuza igihugu c'umunywanyi kugura inganda zaco ngo zisohoke ku isoko bikoresheje inkunga.

Igitangaje ni uko iryo tegeko rikuraho nyene igihe gihambaye ku murimyi. Ubushakashatsi ku gupima neza ubuhehere bw'isi burashobora guterwa inkunga. Icitegererezo kirashobora guterwa inkunga. Ariko iyo ishirahamwe ry'abarimyi muri Kazakhstan canke umurimyi i Zeeland atanguye vy'ukuri gukoresha urubuga, kandi ukwemezwa n'ugukwiragiza bigatangura gusaba amafaranga, akazi gaca gaharurwa nk'ak'ubudandaji kandi ntikemerewe. Igihe ibihingurwa bishasha bitanga ikintu ku bantu vyari bigenewe ni co Uburaya butemerewe kuriha.

Ibisigaye ni ibikoresho vy'ibihugu, kandi vyegereza, ariko si bihagije. Uburyo bwo mu Buholandi bwa WBSO buriha igice c'imishahara y'abahinguzi bari ku rutonde rw'imishahara rwo mu Buholandi. Turabafise, kandi igice kinini c'akazi gikorerwa hano, ariko umugwi wacu ukorana cane n'abagenzi bo mu mahanga. Gutandukanya neza nk'uko WBSO ibisaba uwakoresheje isaha iyo n'iyo ku gice iki n'iki bitera amakaratasi menshi ku buryo ubwo buryo budashoboka kuri twebwe. Uburyo bwa MIT, igikoresho c'uturere two mu Buholandi, busaba umufatanyabikorwa wa kabiri w'ikigo gito mu buryo bwabwo bw'ugukorana kuri R&D kandi bufise igisabwa kimwe c'ingaruka yo guhimiriza: igikorwa ntigitegerezwa kuba caratanguye. Ku kigo gifise icitegererezo gikora, urwo ni urukuta rumwe nk'urw'i Buruseli, gusa rugufi kuruta. Uburyo bwo mu Buholandi bwa DHI buriha gusa umugambi wo kwerekana mu mahanga, igice cawo kitarenga kimwe c'icabiri kandi gifise urugero ntarengwa. Ntiburiha rero ukwemezwa canke itangizwa nyene, buriha gusa ukwerekana kumwe ku mukiriya umwe hanze y'Ubuholandi.

La Haye rero na yo ntikora, nibura ku ntambwe dutegerezwa gutera ubu. Inkuru y'Uburaya ivuga ko ibigo bito n'ibiringaniye ari moteri y'ibihingurwa bishasha mu vy'ukuri ishikirizwa ibihugu vy'abanywanyi, kandi ibikoresho vyavyo bikikuza akazi nyakuri aho kugaca hagati.

Insozero: uwutera inkunga y'ubushakashatsi avuga nk'umushoramari

Ico dukora aho

Twarabwubatse. N'amafaranga yacu bwite, ku maseruveri yacu bwite mu kigo c'amakuru mu Buholandi, n'uburyo bw'ubuharuzi (algorithme) twitegurira kandi ubutunzi bwabwo bw'ubwenge buguma munsi y'amategeko y'Ubuholandi. Iyo si inkuru y'ubutwari; ni amahitamwo ajanye n'ikigo kimaze imyaka 27 y'ubumenyi gitunganya amakuru kandi kimenyereye gukora gusa akazi k'ubuhinga. Biranditse no ku rupapuro rw'umuhango wacu: duhitamwo kwubaka ikintu gifasha aho kuraba ihinduka turi ku ruhande.

Dutangurira kuri bike. Ubwa mbere kwerekana ko bikora ku rugero ruto, kandi ivyo vyararangiye. Ubu turiko turarondera abarimyi, amashirahamwe y'abarimyi n'imirima y'igerageza aho dushobora kugerageza ku mirima nyakuri, mu gihe ivyuma bipima biriko biremezwa. Hanyuma gutangiza n'abarimyi ba mbere, tukaronka intambwe ikurikira duhereye aho. Ivyo biratinda kuruta ishirahamwe ry'abafatanyabikorwa cumi bafise inkunga mu minwe. Ariko kandi bivugisha ukuri kuruta, kuko ukwaguka kwose kuzorihwa n'umuntu akoresha urubuga kandi akaronka ico rumumariye. Umurimyi ahindura ukuvomera kwiwe akurikije ivyo abona ni umucamanza mwiza kuruta abacamanza b'i Buruseli.

Duhitamwo gutera intambwe ikurikira turi kumwe n'abafatanyabikorwa bo ku isoko. Si abari ku ruhande baraba gusa, ahubwo abazana ikintu: ubumenyi, imigenderanire, imirima, abakiriya. Uwinjiye wese asangira ivyavuyemwo. Ni ukwo vyoroshe.

Ashobora kuba umurimyi tugeragereza ku mirima yiwe nyakuri tugatunganya hamwe uburyo bwo gukora. Umudandaza yakira ubuhinga bwacu akabwungukiramwo ako kanya mu migenderanire yiwe: abarimyi biwe bakabushikira mbere, akagira ikibanza ciwe bwite mu rurimi rw'abakiriya biwe. Canke ishirahamwe ry'abarimyi rishira umukono ku masezerano rusangi: amasezerano amwe ku banywanyi bose, n'ijambo ku vyubakwa ubukurikira. Wewe uzi abarimyi n'ibiterwa; twebwe dufise urubuga n'amakuru.

Amashirahamwe y'abarimyi amaze kwerekana ko yiteguye kubikora. Igihe CZAV na CAV Agrotheek bashora amafaranga mu kigo c'ivyuma bipima Farm21 mu kwezi kwa cumi n'umwe kwa 2021, ntibabikoze nk'abatanga inkunga ahubwo nk'abashaka gukwiragiza ico gihingurwa mu banywanyi babo. Ubwo buryo bwarakoze. Ubuhinga bwarateye imbere kuva ico gihe. Mu vyuma bipima, mu kuboneka kw'amakuru no mu bikorwa, FairGrow iri imbere y'ikiringo kimwe uyu musi. Winjiye ubu, ntuba utera intambwe ya mbere ahubwo uba utera ikurikira.

Buruseli ntishobora kuranguka urwo ruhara rw'umufatanyabikorwa mu gukwiragiza. Ni rwo ruhara nyene turiko turakuronsa.

Ivyo ubona hano si ivyavuye mu ngendo y'inkunga. FairGrow yubatswe mu mwaka umwe n'ikigo gito c'i Apeldoorn. Ivyo vyashobotse gusa kubera imyaka 27 y'ubumenyi ya EasyData iri munsi yavyo: gutegura porogaramu, guhuza amakuru no gusesengura amakuru. Twiyishuriye, tutagize imfashanyo ya leta, n'umutima ukomeye n'ubushake bw'ubushoramari. Urubuga rurakora kandi amakuru aratemba. Igikenewe ubu ni abafatanyabikorwa bafise iciyumviro kimwe c'ubushoramari: abafata ingingo batarindira ikiringo gikurikira c'inkunga, ahubwo baca bavyuka ubu.

Isoko y'ivyerekeye Farm21: Boerderij, CZAV na CAV bashora amayero arenga miliyoni 1 mu kigo gishasha Farm21 na Computable, 24/11/2021. Uburyo bwadondowe nk'uko twabusanze mu kwezi kwa gatandatu kwa 2026 mu mategeko ya EIC Accelerator, Horizon Europe Cluster 6, uburyo bwo mu Buholandi bwa WBSO n'uburyo bwo mu Buholandi bwa DHI bucungwa na RVO.