← Makundi yote ya nyuki
Nyuki mkata-majani (Megachile)
Spishi 96 barani Ulaya, katika familia Megachilidae. Kati yao, 4 zimeorodheshwa kuwa hatarini kwenye Red List ya Ulaya.
Familia MegachilidaeSpishi 96
96
Spishi barani Ulaya
4
Zilizo hatarini (CR, EN au VU)
9
Data haitoshi kutathmini (DD)
0
Mazao ambayo spishi zimerekodiwa juu yake
Hali ya spishi ikoje
Mgawanyo wa spishi katika madaraja ya Red List ya Ulaya ya Nyuki (2026). Haijatathminiwa maana yake: hakuna tathmini ya Ulaya katika chanzo, mara nyingi kwa sababu spishi hupatikana tu pembezoni mwa Ulaya.
- EN Iko hatarini kutoweka: 2
- VU Inayoweza kuathirika: 2
- NT Karibu na hatari: 3
- LC Wasiwasi mdogo: 47
- DD Data haitoshi: 9
- NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja): 15
- - Haijatathminiwa: 18
Kipimo, kutoka hatari kubwa hadi isiyo hatarini: CR iko hatarini kutoweka kabisa, EN iko hatarini kutoweka, VU inayoweza kuathirika, NT karibu na hatari, LC wasiwasi mdogo. DD: data haitoshi.
Wageni huruka lini
Idadi ya spishi zinazoruka kila mwezi, kulingana na kalenda ya kuruka kutoka rekodi huria barani Ulaya. Spishi inahesabiwa katika kila mwezi inaporuka.
2Jan
2Feb
2Mac
6Apr
19Mei
33Jun
34Jul
28Ago
6Sep
3Okt
1Nov
1Des
Mazao ambayo nyuki hawa hutembelea
Vyanzo huria bado havina rekodi ya kundi hili kwenye zao lenye msimbo wa EPPO.
Spishi zote barani Ulaya
| Spishi | Red List Ulaya | Huruka | Barani Ulaya pekee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Megachile albisecta | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Sep | |
| Megachile albocristata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Megachile albohirta | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Megachile albonotata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jun | |
| Megachile alpicola | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Megachile analis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Ago | |
| Megachile anatolica | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Megachile apennina | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Apical Leafcutter BeeMegachile apicalis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Jan | |
| Megachile argentata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Megachile aterrima | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile atlantica | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile atrata | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile baetica | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Megachile binominata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Megachile bioculata | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile bombycina | NT Karibu na hatari | Jul - Ago | |
| Megachile burdigalensis | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Megachile canariensis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Megachile canescens | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Megachile leaf-cutter beeMegachile centuncularis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Megachile circumcincta | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Jul | |
| Megachile cressa | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Megachile cypricola | VU Inayoweza kuathirika | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Megachile dacica | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile deceptoria | DD Data haitoshi | Jun - Ago | |
| Megachile diabolica | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | |
| Megachile disjunctiformis | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | Jul - Ago | |
| Megachile doriae | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Megachile ericetorum | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Ago | |
| Megachile farinosa | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Megachile fertoni | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Megachile flabellipes | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jul - Ago | |
| Megachile flavipes | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | Apr - Ago | |
| Megachile foersteri | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Megachile fuerteventurae | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Megachile fulvescens | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile fulvimana | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Megachile funeraria | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile genalis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Megachile ghilianii | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile giraudi | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Megachile gothalauniensis | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile hohmanni | EN Iko hatarini kutoweka | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Megachile hungarica | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Megachile ichnusae | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile inexspectata | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Megachile lagopoda | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Ago | |
| Megachile lapponica | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Megachile dorsalisMegachile leachella | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Ago | |
| Megachile lefebvrei | NT Karibu na hatari | hakuna data | |
| Megachile leucomalla | VU Inayoweza kuathirika | hakuna data | |
| Megachile ligniseca | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Megachile lucidifrons | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Megachile maackii | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile manicata | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Megachile marginata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Jul | |
| Megachile maritima | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Ago | |
| Megachile melanogaster | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Megachile melanopyga | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Sep | |
| Megachile minutissima | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | Apr - Sep | |
| Megachile montenegrensis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Jul | |
| Megachile nigriventris | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Jul | |
| Megachile octosignata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Okt | |
| Megachile opacifrons | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Megachile otomita | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | Jan - Jun | |
| Megachile parietina | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Apr - Jul | |
| Megachile patellimana | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Megachile pilicrus | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jul - Ago | |
| Megachile posti | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Megachile pugillatoria | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile punctatissima | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile pusilla | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Megachile pyrenaea | NT Karibu na hatari | Jun - Ago | |
| Megachile pyrenaica | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Jul | |
| Megachile roeweri | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Alfalfa Leafcutter BeeMegachile rotundata | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Jun - Ago | |
| Megachile rubrimana | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile rufescens | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Megachile rufitarsis | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Megachile sanguinipes | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile saussurei | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Megachile schmiedeknechti | - Haijatathminiwa | Mei - Okt | |
| Giant resin beeMegachile sculpturalis | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | Jun - Ago | |
| Megachile semicircularis | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Megachile sicula | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Feb - Jun | |
| Megachile simpliciformis | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile syriaca | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Megachile tecta | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Megachile tenuistriga | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | hakuna data | |
| Megachile thevestensis | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | |
| Megachile toxopei | - Haijatathminiwa | hakuna data | |
| Megachile troodica | DD Data haitoshi | hakuna data | ndiyo |
| Megachile versicolor | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago | |
| Megachile walkeri | NA Haihusiki (si asili ya eneo au mgeni wa mara moja) | hakuna data | |
| Megachile willughbiella | LC Wasiwasi mdogo | Mei - Ago |
Vyanzo
Ukurasa huu unatumia vyanzo vyenye leseni huria pekee. Hifadhidata ya nyuki yenyewe ina rekodi zaidi, kutoka vyanzo ambavyo ruhusa yake bado inasubiriwa.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · toleo 1.3.4 · leseni CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · toleo 7.0 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), tab-delimited version
Zenodo / Discover Life · toleo v57.0 · leseni CC-BY-4.0
Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2024. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Draft-57, 27 February, 2024
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19954082 - BeeBDC beesChecklist: country checklist of the world's bees (Discover Life), 2026-01-12
Flinders University / Figshare · toleo 2026-01-12 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w; beesChecklist 2026-01-12 (Figshare, CC BY 4.0), based on the Discover Life country checklist (Ascher & Pickering).
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · toleo 2026 · leseni CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877 - Wikidata: taxon common names (P1843) and labels of bee species
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata · toleo SPARQL 2026-10-18 · leseni CC0 1.0
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata, taxon common names (P1843) and labels, retrieved 2026-10-18. https://www.wikidata.org (CC0).
www.wikidata.org
Makundi mengine katika familia Megachilidae
Nyuki gani huruka karibu na shamba lako?
Katika hifadhidata ya nyuki ya FairGrow unaona spishi zilizo katika seli zinazozunguka mashamba yako na maeneo yako ya nyuki, pamoja na hali ya hewa ya kuruka na mazingira ya chakula cha nyuki.
Endelea kuchunguza
Miongozo inayohusiana
Nyuki na mazaoKwa kila zao: sehemu gani ya mavuno inategemea wachavushaji, spishi gani za nyuki hutembelea maua, hurukaSoma mwongozo →Hatari ya magonjwa na wadudu kutokana na hali ya hewa, kwa kila shambaFairGrow inakokotoa hatari ya magonjwa ya mazao na wadudu kutokana na hali ya hewa kwa kilaSoma mwongozo →Ulinzi wa mazao: je, kiuatilifu hiki kinaruhusiwa hapa, kwenye zao hili, dhidi ya mdudu huyu?Kiuatilifu kilichoidhinishwa Uholanzi hakijaidhinishwa kwa sababu hiyo Ubelgiji au Ujerumani. Hata kama kiambato hai kimeidhinishwa katikaSoma mwongozo →