Maʼaunin haɗari HRI 1: abin da alƙaluman EU kan kare amfanin gona suke faɗa da wanda ba sa faɗa
A cewar maʼaunin Turai na hukuma, haɗarin magungunan kare amfanin gona a Netherlands ya ragu da kashi uku cikin huɗu tun 2012. FairGrow ta sake lissafa shi daga ainihin amfani a kowane amfanin gona. Alƙalamin daidai ne, amma galibi yana auna wani abu daban da abin da kuke tsammani.
Alƙaluman Netherlands
HRI 1 na hukuma daga Eurostat, sake lissafin FairGrow kan bayanan amfani na CBS, da wannan sake lissafin ba tare da haramcin da ake ƙirgawa har baya ba. Dukkan jerin an daidaita su a kan 2012 = 100.
Kilo sau nauyin daraja na kowane rukuni
Harmonised Risk Indicator 1 (HRI 1) an tanadar da shi a cikin Umarni (EU) 2019/782. Kowace ƙasa memba tana bayar da rahoton kilo nawa na sinadarin aiki ake sayarwa kowace shekara. Kowane sinadari yana faɗawa cikin ɗaya daga cikin rukunoni huɗu: ƙaramin haɗari, na yau da kullum, ɗan takarar maye gurbi, ko wanda ba a amince da shi ba (ko ba a ƙara amincewa da shi ba).
Ana ninka kilo ɗin da nauyin daraja: 1 ga ƙaramin haɗari, 8 ga na yau da kullum, 16 ga ƴan takarar maye gurbi da 64 ga sinadaran da ba a amince da su ba. Jimlar ita ce maʼaunin, wanda ake bayyanawa a matsayin fihirisa inda matsakaicin 2011 zuwa 2013 yake 100.
Ana ƙirga haramci har baya
Eurostat tana rarraba kowane sinadari bisa matsayinsa na yanzu kuma tana sake lissafa dukkan jerin da shi. Don haka sinadarin da aka haramta a yau ana ƙirga shi da nauyin daraja 64 har a 2012, lokacin da har yanzu aka amince da shi. Hukumar Muhalli ta Tarayyar Jamus (Umweltbundesamt) ta bayyana daidai wannan tasirin a 2023.
Sakamakon: idan ana amfani da sinadari sosai sannan aka haramta shi, shekarar farawa tana zama sama fiye da yadda take a zahiri. Da zarar amfaninsa ya ɓace, maʼaunin yana faɗuwa sosai. A Netherlands babban misali shi ne mancozeb: sinadarin da aka fi amfani da shi a 2012, wanda ba a amince da shi ba tun 2021. Mancozeb kaɗai yana bayyana fiye da maki 44 daga cikin maki 78 na raguwa.
Daga amfani a kowane amfanin gona, ba daga sayarwa ba
FairGrow tana amfani da ƙididdigar Netherlands ta amfani a kowane amfanin gona da kowane sinadarin aiki (CBS StatLine 85130NED, shekarun bincike 2012, 2016, 2020 da 2024) da matsayin sinadarai daga Rumbun Bayanan Magungunan Kwari na EU (EU Pesticides Database). Da ƙaʼida ɗaya da ta Eurostat muna kaiwa cikin maki 2 zuwa 4 na jerin hukuma. Ƙaramin bambancin yana tasowa ne saboda Eurostat tana amfani da sayarwa ga dukkan amfani, CBS kuma tana amfani da amfani a noma.
Idan ana ƙirga haramci ne kawai daga shekarar da ya fara aiki, maʼaunin yana sauka zuwa 59 maimakon 22. Sinadaran da aka haramta a yau tare suna bayyana dukkan raguwar hukuma. Sinadaran da har yanzu aka amince da su suna da kusan nauyi ɗaya a 2024 kamar a 2012.
| Shekara | Hanyar EU kan amfanin CBS | Eurostat HRI 1 | Ba tare da haramcin baya ba | kg sinadarin aiki |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 5.8 miliyan |
| 2016 | 96.9 | 101 | 95.2 | 5.6 miliyan |
| 2020 | 77.1 | 79.2 | 82.2 | 5.0 miliyan |
| 2024 | 21.8 | 23.8 | 58.8 | 3.9 miliyan |
Fihirisa 2012 = 100. An sake daidaita Eurostat daga 2011-2013 = 100. 2024 na wucin gadi ne. Majiyoyi: Eurostat aei_hri, CBS StatLine 85130NED, EU Pesticides Database.
Abin da HRI 1 ba ta gaya muku ba
HRI 1 tana ƙirga kilo, ba guba ba. Kilo ɗaya na sulfur yana da nauyi daidai da kilo ɗaya na maganin ƙwari mai ƙarfi sosai a rukuni ɗaya. Don haka magungunan da suke aiki da ƙaramin adadi kusan ba sa ƙirguwa, kuma sinadaran da ake buƙata da yawa, kamar man paraffin da sulfur, sun mamaye hoton.
Maʼaunin kuma ba ya faɗin komai game da yankin da aka yi wa magani, lokaci ko wurin feshi. Shi ya sa FairGrow take lissafa Pesticide Load (PLI) ga kowane feshi: tana duba tasirin kowane sinadari ga mutane, namun daji da muhalli.
Abin da FairGrow take yi da shi
Ga kowane sinadarin aiki kuna ganin yawan da ake amfani da shi a Netherlands, a kan wane amfanin gona da kuma a wane rukunin HRI yake. Ga magani kuna ganin sau nawa manoma suke amfani da sinadaransa a kan amfanin gonarku. Ga kowane amfanin gona ana nuna jerin HRI biyu gefe da gefe, tare da sinadaran da suke bayyana raguwar da hanyoyin aiki da aka fi amfani da su.
Ga gonakinku FairGrow tana kwatanta feshinku da matsakaicin dukkan manoman amfanin gona iri ɗaya. Idan sinadari ya rasa izininsa, FairGrow tana sanar da ku a dare mai zuwa.
Majiyoyi: Umarni (EU) 2019/782, Eurostat aei_hri, CBS StatLine 85130NED, Umweltbundesamt (2023).
Mene ne HRI 1?
Harmonised Risk Indicator 1 daga Umarni (EU) 2019/782: kilo na sinadarin aiki da aka sayar a kowace ƙasa memba, an auna su da 1, 8, 16 ko 64 a kowane rukunin haɗari, a matsayin fihirisa tare da 2011-2013 = 100.
Me ya sa maʼaunin yake faɗuwa sosai haka?
Saboda sinadaran da aka haramta a yau suna da nauyi mai yawa a shekarun baya. Da zarar amfaninsu ya ɓace, maʼaunin yana faɗuwa sosai. A Netherlands mancozeb kaɗai yana bayyana fiye da maki 44 daga cikin maki 78 na raguwa.
To babu abin da ya canza?
Akwai. Amfani a kilo ya ragu da kashi ɗaya cikin uku tsakanin 2012 da 2024, kuma sinadarai mafi nauyi sun fita daga kasuwa. Amma sinadaran da har yanzu aka amince da su tare suna da kusan nauyi ɗaya kamar a 2012.
Yaya ta bambanta da PLI?
HRI 1 tana ƙirga kilo a kowane rukuni. Pesticide Load tana duba gubar kowane sinadari ga mutane da namun daji da halayyarsa a muhalli, kuma tana lissafawa a kowace hekta da kowane feshi.
Yaya amincin sake lissafin yake?
Da ƙaʼida ɗaya da ta Eurostat, FairGrow tana kaiwa cikin maki 2 zuwa 4 na jerin hukuma. A kowane amfanin gona CBS tana ɓoye wasu alƙaluma; shekarun da ƙasa da kashi 90 cikin ɗari na kilo za a iya danganta su da wani sinadari ana yi musu alamar ƙarancin tabbas.
Duba amfani a kan amfanin gonarku
Ku nemi amfanin gonarku ku ga waɗanne sinadarai manoman Netherlands suke amfani da su, yadda haɗarin yake canzawa da kuma waɗanne hanyoyin aiki aka fi amfani da su.
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