← Duk rukunonin kudan zuma
Jinsin Melitta
Nau'ikan 20 a Turai, a cikin iyalin Melittidae. 3 daga cikinsu suna cikin jerin masu haɗari a Jajayen Jeri na Turai.
Iyalin MelittidaeNau'ikan 20
20
Nau'ikan a Turai
3
Cikin haɗari (CR, EN ko VU)
6
Bayanai ba su isa a tantance ba (DD)
0
Amfanin gona da aka yi rikodin nau'ikan a kansu
Yadda nau'ikan suke
Rarraba nau'ikan a cikin rukunonin Jajayen Jeri na Kudan Zuma na Turai (2026). Ba a tantance ba yana nufin: babu tantancewar Turai a cikin tushen, sau da yawa saboda nau'in yana nan ne kawai a gefen Turai.
- EN Cikin hatsari: 2
- VU Mai rauni: 1
- NT Kusa da hatsari: 4
- LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan: 5
- DD Bayanai ba su isa ba: 6
- NA Ba ya shafi (ba na asali ba ko baƙo): 1
- - Ba a tantance ba: 1
Ma'auni, daga mai tsanani zuwa wanda ba a barazana ba: CR cikin hatsari mai tsanani, EN cikin hatsari, VU mai rauni, NT kusa da hatsari, LC rashin damuwa kaɗan. DD: bayanai ba su isa ba.
Yaushe masu ziyara ke tashi
Adadin nau'ikan da ke tashi a kowane wata, bisa kalandar tashi daga rikodin buɗe a Turai. Ana ƙirga nau'i a kowane wata da yake tashi.
Jan
Fab
Mar
1Afi
1May
3Yun
5Yul
4Agu
1Sat
Okt
Nuw
Dis
Amfanin gona da waɗannan kudan zuma ke ziyarta
Tushen buɗe ba su da rikodin wannan rukuni a kan amfanin gona mai lambar EPPO tukuna.
Duk nau'ikan a Turai
| Nau'i | Jajayen Jeri na Turai | Tashi | A Turai kaɗai |
|---|---|---|---|
| Melitta aegyptiaca | NT Kusa da hatsari | babu bayanai | |
| Melitta budashkini | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | eh |
| Melitta budensis | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | |
| Melitta dimidiata | NT Kusa da hatsari | Afi - Yul | |
| Melitta haemorrhoidalis | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Yun - Agu | |
| Melitta hispanica | NT Kusa da hatsari | babu bayanai | eh |
| Melitta iberica | VU Mai rauni | babu bayanai | eh |
| Melitta kastiliensis | EN Cikin hatsari | babu bayanai | eh |
| Melitta leporina | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Yun - Agu | |
| Melitta maura | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | |
| Melitta melanura | EN Cikin hatsari | babu bayanai | |
| Melitta moczari | - Ba a tantance ba | babu bayanai | |
| Melitta murciana | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | eh |
| Melitta nigricans | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Yul - Agu | |
| Melitta schmiedeknechtii | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | |
| Melitta seitzi | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | eh |
| Melitta sibirica | NA Ba ya shafi (ba na asali ba ko baƙo) | babu bayanai | |
| Melitta tomentosa | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | eh |
| Melitta tricincta | NT Kusa da hatsari | Yul - Sat | |
| Melitta udmurtica | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | eh |
Tushe
Wannan shafi yana amfani ne kawai da tushe masu lasisin buɗe. Rumbun bayanai na kudan zuma da kansa yana da ƙarin rikodi, daga tushe da ake jiran izininsu.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · sigar 1.3.4 · lasisi CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · sigar 7.0 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · sigar 7.0 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), tab-delimited version
Zenodo / Discover Life · sigar v57.0 · lasisi CC-BY-4.0
Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2024. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Draft-57, 27 February, 2024
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19954082 - BeeBDC beesChecklist: country checklist of the world's bees (Discover Life), 2026-01-12
Flinders University / Figshare · sigar 2026-01-12 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w; beesChecklist 2026-01-12 (Figshare, CC BY 4.0), based on the Discover Life country checklist (Ascher & Pickering).
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · sigar 2026 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877
Sauran rukunoni a cikin iyalin Melittidae
Waɗanne kudan zuma ne ke tashi a kusa da gonarka?
A rumbun bayanai na kudan zuma na FairGrow kana ganin nau'ikan a cikin sel da ke kewaye da gonakinka da wuraren kiwon kudan zumanka, tare da yanayin tashi da muhallin abincin kudan zuma.
Ci gaba da bincike
Jagororin da suka danganta
Kudan zuma da amfanin gonaGa kowane amfanin gona: yawan amfanin da ya dogara ga masu yin ƙwayar fure, waɗanne nau'ikanKaranta jagorar →Haɗarin cututtuka da ƙwari daga yanayi, ga kowace gonaFairGrow tana lissafa haɗarin cututtukan amfanin gona da ƙwari daga yanayi ga kowace gona, ta amfaniKaranta jagorar →Kariyar amfanin gona: shin an yarda da wannan magani a nan, a kan wannan amfanin gona, a kan wannan ƙwaro?Maganin da aka ba izini a Netherlands ba shi da izini a Belgium ko Jamus sabodaKaranta jagorar →