← Duk rukunonin kudan zuma
Jinsin Halictus
Nau'ikan 76 a Turai, a cikin iyalin Halictidae. 6 daga cikinsu suna cikin jerin masu haɗari a Jajayen Jeri na Turai.
Iyalin HalictidaeNau'ikan 76
76
Nau'ikan a Turai
6
Cikin haɗari (CR, EN ko VU)
12
Bayanai ba su isa a tantance ba (DD)
8
Amfanin gona da aka yi rikodin nau'ikan a kansu
Yadda nau'ikan suke
Rarraba nau'ikan a cikin rukunonin Jajayen Jeri na Kudan Zuma na Turai (2026). Ba a tantance ba yana nufin: babu tantancewar Turai a cikin tushen, sau da yawa saboda nau'in yana nan ne kawai a gefen Turai.
- EN Cikin hatsari: 6
- NT Kusa da hatsari: 6
- LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan: 39
- DD Bayanai ba su isa ba: 12
- NA Ba ya shafi (ba na asali ba ko baƙo): 9
- - Ba a tantance ba: 4
Ma'auni, daga mai tsanani zuwa wanda ba a barazana ba: CR cikin hatsari mai tsanani, EN cikin hatsari, VU mai rauni, NT kusa da hatsari, LC rashin damuwa kaɗan. DD: bayanai ba su isa ba.
Yaushe masu ziyara ke tashi
Adadin nau'ikan da ke tashi a kowane wata, bisa kalandar tashi daga rikodin buɗe a Turai. Ana ƙirga nau'i a kowane wata da yake tashi.
4Jan
3Fab
3Mar
9Afi
22May
26Yun
28Yul
24Agu
12Sat
1Okt
1Nuw
1Dis
Amfanin gona da waɗannan kudan zuma ke ziyarta
Amfanin gona da sauran shuke-shuke masu lambar EPPO da aka yi rikodin nau'ikan daga wannan rukuni a kansu.
| Amfanin gona | Dogaro ga masu yin ƙwayar fure | Nau'ikan daga wannan rukuni | Rikodi |
|---|---|---|---|
| RapeseedBrassica napus | Matsakaici (10-39%) | 3 | 14 |
| Common sunflowerHelianthus annuus | Matsakaici (10-39%) | 2 | 48 |
| FlaxLinum usitatissimum | Ƙarami (1-9%) | 1 | 2 |
| Red raspberryRubus idaeus | Babba (40-89%) | 1 | 2 |
| Chinese dateZiziphus jujuba | Matsakaici (10-39%) | 1 | 2 |
| TurnipBrassica rapa | Babba (40-89%) | 1 | 1 |
| BuckwheatFagopyrum esculentum | Babba (40-89%) | 1 | 1 |
| FennelFoeniculum vulgare | Babba (40-89%) | 1 | 1 |
Duk nau'ikan a Turai
| Nau'i | Jajayen Jeri na Turai | Tashi | A Turai kaɗai |
|---|---|---|---|
| Halictus adjikenticus | EN Cikin hatsari | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus alfkenellus | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus asperulus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus brunnescens | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | May - Yul | |
| Halictus candiae | EN Cikin hatsari | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus carinthiacus | EN Cikin hatsari | Yun - Sat | eh |
| Halictus centaureae | NT Kusa da hatsari | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus cephalicus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus cochlearitarsis | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus compressus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Yun - Sat | |
| Halictus concinnus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus confusus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Agu | |
| Halictus consobrinus | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus constantinensis | NA Ba ya shafi (ba na asali ba ko baƙo) | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus crenicornis | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus cretellus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus cypricus | NA Ba ya shafi (ba na asali ba ko baƙo) | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus fatsensis | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus frontalis | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus fulvipes | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Jan - Agu | |
| Halictus fumatipennis | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus gavarnicus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Yun - Sat | |
| Halictus gemmellus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Yul - Agu | |
| Halictus gemmeus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Jan - Yul | |
| Halictus graecus | NT Kusa da hatsari | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus grossellus | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus gruenwaldti | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus holomelaenus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus inpilosus | - Ba a tantance ba | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus jaramielicus | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus kessleri | - Ba a tantance ba | May - Sat | |
| Halictus langobardicus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | May - Agu | eh |
| Halictus leucaheneus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | May - Agu | |
| Halictus luganicus | NA Ba ya shafi (ba na asali ba ko baƙo) | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus lussinicus | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus maculatus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Agu | |
| Halictus mediterranellus | NT Kusa da hatsari | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus microcardia | EN Cikin hatsari | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus minor | NA Ba ya shafi (ba na asali ba ko baƙo) | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus mucoreus | NT Kusa da hatsari | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus nicosiae | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus nivalis | - Ba a tantance ba | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus orientanus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus patellatus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Yul - Agu | |
| Halictus pentheri | NT Kusa da hatsari | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus phryganicus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus pollinosus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Yun - Jan | |
| Halictus ponticus | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus pseudomucoreus | NA Ba ya shafi (ba na asali ba ko baƙo) | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus pseudotetrazonius | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus pulvereus | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus pyrenaeus | EN Cikin hatsari | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus quadricinctus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | May - Sat | |
| Halictus quadripartitus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus resurgens | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Yul | |
| Halictus rossicus | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus rubicundus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Sat | |
| Halictus rufipes | NA Ba ya shafi (ba na asali ba ko baƙo) | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus sajoi | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus scabiosae | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | May - Sat | |
| Halictus seladonius | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | May - Sat | |
| Halictus semitectus | EN Cikin hatsari | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus semiticus | NA Ba ya shafi (ba na asali ba ko baƙo) | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus senilis | NA Ba ya shafi (ba na asali ba ko baƙo) | May - Yun | |
| Halictus sexcinctus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | May - Agu | |
| Halictus simplex | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | May - Sat | |
| Halictus smaragdulus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Afi - Agu | |
| Halictus subauratus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | May - Agu | |
| Halictus submediterraneus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | May - Agu | |
| Halictus tectus | - Ba a tantance ba | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus tetrazonianellus | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | Yul - Agu | |
| Halictus tetrazonius | NT Kusa da hatsari | Afi - Sat | |
| Halictus tridivisus | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | babu bayanai | eh |
| Halictus tuberculatus | NA Ba ya shafi (ba na asali ba ko baƙo) | babu bayanai | |
| Halictus tumulorum | LC Rashin damuwa kaɗan | May - Sat | |
| Halictus vestitus | DD Bayanai ba su isa ba | Jan - Yul |
Tushe
Wannan shafi yana amfani ne kawai da tushe masu lasisin buɗe. Rumbun bayanai na kudan zuma da kansa yana da ƙarin rikodi, daga tushe da ake jiran izininsu.
- Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · sigar 1.3.4 · lasisi CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · sigar 7.0 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · sigar 7.0 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582 - Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), tab-delimited version
Zenodo / Discover Life · sigar v57.0 · lasisi CC-BY-4.0
Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2024. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Draft-57, 27 February, 2024
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19954082 - BeeBDC beesChecklist: country checklist of the world's bees (Discover Life), 2026-01-12
Flinders University / Figshare · sigar 2026-01-12 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w; beesChecklist 2026-01-12 (Figshare, CC BY 4.0), based on the Discover Life country checklist (Ascher & Pickering).
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w - European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · sigar 2026 · lasisi CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877
Sauran rukunoni a cikin iyalin Halictidae
Waɗanne kudan zuma ne ke tashi a kusa da gonarka?
A rumbun bayanai na kudan zuma na FairGrow kana ganin nau'ikan a cikin sel da ke kewaye da gonakinka da wuraren kiwon kudan zumanka, tare da yanayin tashi da muhallin abincin kudan zuma.
Ci gaba da bincike
Jagororin da suka danganta
Kudan zuma da amfanin gonaGa kowane amfanin gona: yawan amfanin da ya dogara ga masu yin ƙwayar fure, waɗanne nau'ikanKaranta jagorar →Haɗarin cututtuka da ƙwari daga yanayi, ga kowace gonaFairGrow tana lissafa haɗarin cututtukan amfanin gona da ƙwari daga yanayi ga kowace gona, ta amfaniKaranta jagorar →Kariyar amfanin gona: shin an yarda da wannan magani a nan, a kan wannan amfanin gona, a kan wannan ƙwaro?Maganin da aka ba izini a Netherlands ba shi da izini a Belgium ko Jamus sabodaKaranta jagorar →