Kode imwe ku gihingwa kimwe, ni imwe mu ndimi zose
Ikinyugunyugu c’umuzo w’ibiti vya buxus (box tree moth) gifise amazina ane atandukanye mu bihugu bine. EPPO iha ico gikoko kode imwe y’indome zitanu, FairGrow na yo ikayifatirako ibiterwa vyawe, ibikoko vyawe n’impusha z’imiti. Ukabaza rero ikibazo kimwe hose, ukaronka inyishu ijanye n’igihugu cawe.
Izina si urufunguzo
Buxusmot, pyrale du buis, Buchsbaumzünsler, box tree moth. Amazina ane, igikoko kimwe. Igihe cose uharura ukoresheje amazina, utegerezwa kubungabunga urutonde ku rurimi rwose no ku ngene izina ryose ryandikwa, kandi bigumye bipfa ku moko abantu bitiranya mu mvugo ya misi yose. EPPO iha ikinyabuzima cose kode imwe gusa y’indome zitanu, kandi iyo kode ntihinduka iyo uhinduye ururimi canke igihugu.
Ikibazo kimwe, hose
FairGrow ifatira ibiterwa vyawe, ibikoko vyawe n’impusha kuri kode ya EPPO. Ukabaza rero ikibazo kimwe i Flandre nk’uko ubaza i Noord-Holland, ukaronka inyishu yemewe mu gihugu cawe utarinze kwandika ikintu gitandukanye.
Amakuru yacu bwite aza imbere
FairGrow imaze kumenya ibiterwa 1 115 vyagenzuwe na kode 2 659 zikuwe mu mpusha z’ibihugu. Kurondera bitangurira aho, ku buryo ibibazo vyinshi bitarungika na kimwe gusaba kuri EPPO. Igihe amakuru yacu bwite atabizi gusa ni ho ikibazo kirungikwa hanze.
Ububiko bw’agateganyo (cache) ni itegeko, si ugushaka
Ikibazo cose kibanza guca ku kopi yacu bwite. Amakuru y’ubwoko tuyabika iminsi mirongo itatu, isano n’amategeko tukabibika iminsi indwi. Amakuru ya EPPO ahinduka buhoro, ntibikubuza rero kuronka amakuru mashasha, kandi bikagabanya cane umuzigo ku maseruveri yabo.
Ugucika kw’umurongo si icemezo
Iyo gusaba binaniwe, tubigiranye umugambi tukwereka kopi ya kera iriko ikimenyetso. Ikosa ry’umurongo ntirisigura ko ikinyabuzima kitabaho, kandi ikigaragaza kitariko ikintu na kimwe gisomwa nk’aho “nta co twabonye”. Iryo tandukaniro rihambaye cane ku buryo tutorihisha.
Inzira zibiri zija ku bubiko bumwe
Iyo dufise urufunguzo rwa API, dukoresha API ya Global Database. Iyo ata rwo dufise, canke iyo ihagaze, dusubira ku bubiko bwuguruye ku bantu bose bufise amakuru amwe. Nta co ubona atari uko bikomeza gukora.
Ikiraro kija ku gitabo c’impusha
Ku giterwa ntubona gusa ivyo EPPO yandika nk’igikoko, ariko kandi ubona n’ivyo hariho umuti wemewe ubirwanya mu gihugu cawe. Ico kibazo kiraba mu gice kimwe c’ikoreshwa, kuko kugenzura igiterwa n’igikoko bitandukanye bitanga inyishu itagira ico isigura.
Ivyerekanwa vyose bivuga isoko
Amakuru ava muri EPPO Global Database kandi akoreshwa hakurikijwe Open Data Licence. Aho ariho hose agaragara ku kigaragaza cawe, isoko iravugwa kandi ikagira umurongo (link). Ivyo si ukurimbisha, ni co gisabwa kugira amakuru yuguruye agume yuguruye.
Ibibazo bitatu ubaza vy’ukuri
Iki ni igiki nyezina
Andika izina mu rurimi rwawe uronke kode, izina ryemewe n’ayandi mazina EPPO izi. Bigufasha iyo ubonye ikinyabuzima ku kirango canke mu menyesha, ukipfuza kumenya nimba ari ca kintu wabonye kigenda muri serre yawe.
Igitera iki
Uhereye ku giterwa, ubona ibinyabuzima EPPO ihuza na co, uhereye ku kinyabuzima, ubona ibiterwa gitera. Urwo ni rwo rutonde rugufasha gutahura ivyo wabonye imbere y’uko ufata ingingo.
Ingene abashinzwe amategeko babibona
Ugushira mu migwi kwerekana nimba ikinyabuzima kiri ku rutonde rwa karantine canke rwo kuburira ahantu na hamwe. Ivyo nta co bihindura ku vyo wemerewe gukora, ariko bisigura igituma amakuru amwe aremera kuruta ayandi.
Igice kimwe kuri bine c’urutonde rwa mbere cari ugukeka
Igihe igice c’ibiterwa cubakwa, hari hasanzwe urutonde rwa kode 67. Tuzigenzuye, indwi ntizabaho muri EPPO, zitanu na zo zerekeza ku kindi giterwa gitandukanye rwose. Ikosa ritazokwibagirana: NAASS yari kuri urwo rutonde nk’ururabo rwa narcissus, kandi ari kode y’isogo ry’amazi (watercress).
- Kuva ico gihe, nta kode yinjira mu mbonerahamwe itabanje kurondezwa muri Global Database
- Izina ryemewe ririho ritegerezwa guhura n’izina ry’ubuhinga uwurungitse amakuru ariha
- Kode zidashobora guhuzwa neza zironka ukuburira aho kuronka ugukeka guceceka
EPPO, ishirahamwe ryo gukingira ibiterwa mu Buraya no mu karere ka Mediterane
EPPO ni ishirahamwe rihuza za leta rimaze gushinga amasezerano ku magara y’ibiterwa mu Buraya no mu karere ka Mediterane kuva mu 1951. Global Database ni igitabo cabo c’ishingiro cuguruye ku bantu bose: ishirwa mu migwi ry’ibinyabuzima, aho biri, ibiterwa bibakira, n’ibinyabuzima bikurikiranwa n’aho bikurikiranwa. Ni ho abandi bo muri uru rwego bakura kode zabo, ni na ho natwe tuzikura.
Dukoresha ubwo bubiko hakurikijwe Open Data Licence. Bisigura ko tuvuga isoko aho ariho hose twerekana ayo makuru, kandi tugasaba gusa ivyo dukeneye vy’ukuri. Cache yacu ntiri ngaho gusa kugira twihute; ikiruta vyose, ituma umubare w’abarimyi wiyongera utazokwigera uba umuzigo ku gikorwa c’abantu bose.
Bandanya gusoma kuri gd.eppo.int no kuri EPPO nyene.
Isoko: EPPO Global Database, ikoreshwa hakurikijwe Open Data Licence. Iboneka munsi y’ikigaragaza cose kiyikoresha.
Ivyo abarimyi batubaza
Ntegerezwa gufata mu mutwe izo kode?
Oya. Wandika izina ukoresha, mu rurimi rwawe. Kode ni inzira FairGrow iharurirako, si ikintu utegerezwa kwibuka. Urayibona ariko, ku buryo ushobora kuyikoporora igihe abategetsi canke umudandaza bayigusavye.
Bigenda gute nimba igiterwa canje kitagira kode ya EPPO?
Biraba, cane cane ku biterwa vy’uburaba no ku butaka butarimwa. Ubibona nk’ukuburira, si nk’ukwankwa. Bitumenyeshe tuzoraba nimba hari ingene vyohuzwa neza.
Kubera iki hydrangea yanje iri mu bice bine bitandukanye?
Kuko uruhusha rw’igihugu rutandikwa hakoreshejwe kode za EPPO, ahubwo rwandikwa ku migwi y’ibiterwa. Ikigo co mu Buholandi gifatira kode mirongo indwi ku gice kimwe “ibindi biterwa vyo mu nkono”, na hydrangea na yo iri muri “hydrangea”, “ibindi biterwa vyo mu nkono”, “ibindi vy’amashurwe yo guca” na “ibindi biterwa vyuririra”. Iryo huzwa ni ryinshi ku ryinshi kandi rirahinduka uko igihugu kiri, ni co gituma turibika mu mbonerahamwe isobanutse ifise za verisiyo, aho kurishira mu buhinga bugoye utoshobora gusigura inyuma.
Amakuru ni mashasha gute?
Amakuru y’ubwoko tuyabika iminsi mirongo itatu, isano n’amategeko iminsi indwi. Amakuru ya EPPO ahinduka buhoro, ntuzobibona rero mu bikorwa. Nimba ubonye ikimenyetso kivuga ko inyishu ari iya kera, bisigura ko EPPO itashikirwa muri ako kanya, kandi duhitamwo kukwereka ukuri kwa mbere aho kukwereka ikigaragaza kitariko ikintu.
Ivyo vyoba bisaba amafaranga y’inyongera?
Oya. Kurondera ibiterwa n’ibikoko biri mu ifatabuguzi ryawe. Ico ushobora kongerako ni igenzura ry’imiti, rigufasha kuva kuri “iki ni igiki” ukagera kuri “noshobora gukoresha ikintu kukirwanya hano”.
Bibone ku giterwa cawe
Shira umurima wawe muri FairGrow, ibiterwa vyawe bica biraronka kode yavyo. Ivyo bikugururira urutonde rw’ibikoko, igitabo c’imiti n’ibitabo vy’uburimyi, utabika urundi rutonde ahandi.
Ugurura konti yawe → Ja ku gukingira ibiterwa →