Bivbivink (Bombus)

65 cure li Ewropayê, ji famîleya Apidae. Ji wan 14 di Red List a Ewropî de wekî di metirsiyê de hatine nivîsîn.

Famîleya Apidae65 cure

Cure li Ewropayê

Di metirsiyê de (CR, EN an VU)

Ji bo nirxandinê dane kêm in (DD)

Berhemên ku cure li ser wan hatine tomarkirin

Rewşa cureyan çawa ye

Belavbûna cureyan li ser kategoriyên Red List a Ewropî ya mêşan (2026). Nehatiye nirxandin tê vê wateyê: di çavkaniyê de nirxandineke Ewropî tune ye, pir caran ji ber ku cure tenê li qeraxa Ewropayê dijî.

CR Di xetera krîtîk de: 1
EN Di xeterê de: 1
VU Hesas: 12
NT Nêzîkî xeterê: 12
LC Xema kêm: 34
DD Daneyên têrê nake: 2
NA Nayê sepandin (ne xwecihî an serdan): 1
- Nehatiye nirxandin: 2

Pîvan, ji giran heta ne di xetereyê de: CR di xetera krîtîk de, EN di xeterê de, VU hesas, NT nêzîkî xeterê, LC xema kêm. DD: daneyên têrê nake.

Mêvan kengî difirin

Hejmara cureyên ku her meh difirin, li gorî salnameya firînê ji tomarên vekirî li Ewropayê. Cureyek di her mehê ku tê de difire de tê hejmartin.

2rbn

2sbt

4adr

20nsn

38gln

53hzr

55trm

52tbx

21îln

cot

mjd

brf

Berhemên ku ev mêş serdana wan dikin

Berhem û nebatên din ên bi koda EPPO ku cureyên vê komê li ser wan hatine tomarkirin.

Berhem	Bi pelgirêdêran ve girêdayî	Cureyên vê komê	Tomar
RapeseedBrassica napus	Navîn (10-39%)	15	336
Red raspberryRubus idaeus	Mezin (40-89%)	12	112
BilberryVaccinium myrtillus	Mezin (40-89%)	11	116
BlackthornPrunus spinosa	Mezin (40-89%)	10	77
Common sunflowerHelianthus annuus	Navîn (10-39%)	9	107
Briar roseRosa canina	Mezin (40-89%)	9	95
Broad beanVicia faba	Navîn (10-39%)	9	67
AppleMalus domestica	Mezin (40-89%)	8	41
Black mustardBrassica nigra	Navîn (10-39%)	7	12
PeaLathyrus oleraceus	Tune	6	13
Black elderSambucus nigra	Navîn (10-39%)	6	13
White mustardSinapis alba	Navîn (10-39%)	6	8
Highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosum	Mezin (40-89%)	5	5
BuckwheatFagopyrum esculentum	Mezin (40-89%)	4	9
Garden strawberryFragaria ananassa	Navîn (10-39%)	4	4
Black currantRibes nigrum	Navîn (10-39%)	3	8
Sweet cherryPrunus avium	Mezin (40-89%)	3	7
PlumPrunus domestica	Mezin (40-89%)	3	7
FlaxLinum usitatissimum	Hindik (1-9%)	3	6
Common juniperJuniperus communis	nenas	3	5
Sour cherryPrunus cerasus	Mezin (40-89%)	3	3
Common mountain ashSorbus aucuparia	Bingehîn (90-100%)	3	3
French beanPhaseolus vulgaris	Hindik (1-9%)	2	4
FennelFoeniculum vulgare	Mezin (40-89%)	2	3
Tree-strawberryArbutus unedo	Navîn (10-39%)	1	6
QuinceCydonia oblonga	nenas	1	4
Common pearPyrus communis	Mezin (40-89%)	1	4
TurnipBrassica rapa	Mezin (40-89%)	1	3
AzaroleCrataegus azarolus	Hindik (1-9%)	1	2
TomatoSolanum lycopersicum	Hindik (1-9%)	1	2
LemonCitrus limon	Hindik (1-9%)	1	1
CucumberCucumis sativus	Mezin (40-89%)	1	1
PumpkinCucurbita pepo	Bingehîn (90-100%)	1	1
Common medlarMespilus germanica	Mezin (40-89%)	1	1

Hemû cure li Ewropayê

Cure	Red List Ewropa	Difire	Tenê li Ewropayê
Bombus alpinus	VU Hesas	hzr - tbx	erê
Bombus argillaceus	LC Xema kêm	nsn - tbx
Bombus armeniacus	EN Di xeterê de	dane tune
Golden-belted Bumble BeeBombus balteatus	NT Nêzîkî xeterê	hzr - tbx
Bombus barbutellus	LC Xema kêm	nsn - tbx
Gypsy Cuckoo Bumble BeeBombus bohemicus	LC Xema kêm	gln - tbx
Bombus brodmannicus	NT Nêzîkî xeterê	dane tune
Bombus campestris	LC Xema kêm	gln - îln
Bombus cingulatus	NT Nêzîkî xeterê	gln - trm
Bombus confusus	VU Hesas	nsn - îln
Bombus consobrinus	NT Nêzîkî xeterê	hzr - tbx
Cryptic Bumble BeeBombus cryptarum	LC Xema kêm	nsn - îln
Cullum's bumblebeeBombus cullumanus	CR Di xetera krîtîk de	nsn - îln
Bombus deuteronymus	DD Daneyên têrê nake	hzr - îln
Northern Yellow Bumble BeeBombus distinguendus	VU Hesas	gln - tbx
Fernald Cuckoo Bumble BeeBombus flavidus	LC Xema kêm	hzr - tbx
Bombus fragrans	VU Hesas	rbn - tbx
Bombus gerstaeckeri	NT Nêzîkî xeterê	trm - îln
Bombus glacialis	VU Hesas	dane tune
Bombus haematurus	LC Xema kêm	adr - trm
Small garden bumblebeeBombus hortorum	LC Xema kêm	nsn - tbx
Brown-banded carder beeBombus humilis	LC Xema kêm	gln - îln
High Arctic Bumble BeeBombus hyperboreus	VU Hesas	hzr - tbx
Bombus hypnorum	LC Xema kêm	nsn - tbx
Bombus inexspectatus	NT Nêzîkî xeterê	dane tune	erê
Bombus jonellus	LC Xema kêm	gln - îln
Bombus laesus	VU Hesas	gln - îln
Bombus lapidarius	LC Xema kêm	nsn - tbx
Bombus lapponicus	NT Nêzîkî xeterê	hzr - tbx
White-tailed bumblebeeBombus lucorum	NT Nêzîkî xeterê	nsn - tbx	erê
Northern white-tailed bumblebeeBombus magnus	LC Xema kêm	nsn - îln	erê
Bombus mastrucatus	- Nehatiye nirxandin	dane tune
Bombus mendax	LC Xema kêm	hzr - tbx	erê
Bombus mesomelas	LC Xema kêm	gln - tbx
Bombus mlokosievitzii	DD Daneyên têrê nake	dane tune
Bombus modestus	VU Hesas	dane tune
Bombus monticola	LC Xema kêm	nsn - tbx
Bombus mucidus	LC Xema kêm	hzr - tbx	erê
Bombus muscorum	VU Hesas	gln - îln
Bombus niveatus	LC Xema kêm	hzr - trm
Bombus norvegicus	LC Xema kêm	gln - tbx
Common carder bumblebeeBombus pascuorum	LC Xema kêm	nsn - îln
Bombus patagiatus	NT Nêzîkî xeterê	dane tune
Bombus perezi	- Nehatiye nirxandin	dane tune
Bombus pomorum	VU Hesas	nsn - îln
Early bumblebeeBombus pratorum	LC Xema kêm	nsn - tbx
Bombus pyrrhopygus	VU Hesas	hzr - tbx
Bombus quadricolor	LC Xema kêm	hzr - îln
Bombus ruderarius	LC Xema kêm	gln - tbx
Large garden bumblebeeBombus ruderatus	LC Xema kêm	rbn - îln
Bombus rupestris	LC Xema kêm	gln - îln
Bombus saltuarius	NA Nayê sepandin (ne xwecihî an serdan)	dane tune
Bombus schrencki	LC Xema kêm	gln - tbx
Bombus semenoviellus	LC Xema kêm	gln - tbx
Bombus sichelii	LC Xema kêm	trm - îln
Broken-belted bumblebeeBombus soroeensis	LC Xema kêm	hzr - îln
Bombus sporadicus	NT Nêzîkî xeterê	hzr - tbx
Short-haired bumblebeeBombus subterraneus	NT Nêzîkî xeterê	gln - tbx
Shrill carder beeBombus sylvarum	LC Xema kêm	gln - îln
Bombus sylvestris	LC Xema kêm	nsn - tbx
Buff-tailed bumblebeeBombus terrestris	LC Xema kêm	adr - tbx
Vestal cuckoo beeBombus vestalis	LC Xema kêm	nsn - tbx
Bombus veteranus	NT Nêzîkî xeterê	gln - îln
Bombus wurflenii	LC Xema kêm	hzr - tbx
Bombus zonatus	VU Hesas	gln - îln

Çavkanî

Ev rûpel tenê çavkaniyên bi lîsansa vekirî bi kar tîne. Di danegeha mêşên hingivîn bi xwe de tomarên zêdetir hene, ji çavkaniyên ku destûra wan hê li bendê ye.

Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
FairGrow (afgeleid) · guhertoya 1.3.4 · lîsansa CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w
Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · guhertoya 7.0 · lîsansa CC BY 4.0
Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582
Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
GloBI / Big Bee · guhertoya 7.0 · lîsansa CC BY 4.0
Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582
Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), tab-delimited version
Zenodo / Discover Life · guhertoya v57.0 · lîsansa CC-BY-4.0
Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2024. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Draft-57, 27 February, 2024
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19954082
BeeBDC beesChecklist: country checklist of the world's bees (Discover Life), 2026-01-12
Flinders University / Figshare · guhertoya 2026-01-12 · lîsansa CC BY 4.0
Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w; beesChecklist 2026-01-12 (Figshare, CC BY 4.0), based on the Discover Life country checklist (Ascher & Pickering).
doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w
European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · guhertoya 2026 · lîsansa CC BY 4.0
Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
doi.org/10.2779/521877
Wikidata: taxon common names (P1843) and labels of bee species
Wikimedia Foundation / Wikidata · guhertoya SPARQL 2026-10-18 · lîsansa CC0 1.0
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata, taxon common names (P1843) and labels, retrieved 2026-10-18. https://www.wikidata.org (CC0).
www.wikidata.org