Mai Lissafin Hasken Girma
Gano ainihin adadin hasken da amfanin gonarka yake bukata, girman fitilar da za a rataye, da kuma nawa zai kashe wajen gudanarwa, ko a kan grid ko gaba ɗaya nesa da grid. An gina shi don kowane amfanin gona da kowane wuri da FairGrow ya kai.
Daga Manufar Amfanin Gona zuwa Fitila da Kuɗin Wutar Lantarki
Shuke-shuke ba sa kula da watt, suna kula ne da hasken da ke isa ganyayensu cikin rana, kuma wannan na’urar tsarawa tana mayar da amfanin gonarka, yankin girmanka da sa’o’in hasken naka zuwa manufar PPFD, girman fitila da kuɗin gudanarwa mai bayyana, har da girman fanel na hasken rana da baturi don wurare masu nisa waɗanda ba su da wutar birni.
Tsarinka
Firikwensin Haske & Ruwa (Sarrafa PAR / lux)
Daidaita Fitila da Wutar Lantarki Sosai
Nesa da Grid / Wurin Nesa (Hasken Rana + Baturi)
Shirin Hasken Gonarka
Kuɗin Gudanarwa
Ƙididdigar tana amfani da tabbatattun manufofin DLI na noman lambu da lambobin ingancin LED na daidaitacce. Sakamakon ainihi yana dogara ne kan ingancin fitila, tsawon da aka rataye ta, madubi da yadda hasken ke bazuwa daidai. Ka ɗauki lambobin a matsayin tabbataccen wurin farawa, sannan ka tabbatar a kambin shuka da awon haske. Firikwensin Hasken FairGrow suna adana ainihin PPFD da DLI a filin gona don ka iya daidaitawa sosai.
Manufofin Haske ga Kowane Amfanin Gona
Dabi’un da ke bayan na’urar lissafin. DLI shine jimillar adadin hasken yau da kullum a mol/m²/rana, PPFD shine ƙarfin haske a kambin shuka a µmol/m²/s. Iyakoki suna nuni ne ga girma mai kyau, ba iyaka mai tsauri ba.
| Amfanin Gona | Manufar DLI | Iyakar PPFD | Sa’o’in Haske | Bayanai |
|---|
Sauƙaƙan Sauya Haske
Na’urorin auna haske na filin gona sukan yi awo a lux. Waɗannan kayan taimako suna mayar da lambobin yau da kullum zuwa naúrorin da suka fi muhimmanci ga shuke-shuke.
Daga Lux zuwa PPFD
PPFD + Sa’o’i zuwa DLI
Yadda Ake Gina Lambobin
Amfanin Gona Suna Son Adadin Hasken Yau da Kullum, Ba Watt Ba
Hotosinthesis (aikin canza haske zuwa abinci a shuka) yana tarawa cikin rana. Adadin Hasken Yau da Kullum (DLI) yana kama wannan: jimillar hasken girma da shuka take samu cikin sa’o’i 24. Lettuce tana farin ciki da kimanin 14 zuwa 16, tumatir tana son fiye da 22, yayin da shukar cikin gida mai son inuwa take iya rayuwa da 5 ko 6. Fara daga manufar amfanin gonarka, sai ingantaccen ƙarfin haske ya biyo baya.
Ƙarfi, Yanki da Sa’o’i Ke Ƙayyade Fitila
Raba adadin hasken yau da kullum a kan sa’o’in hasken naka sai ka sami ƙarfin haske da kambin shuka ke bukata (PPFD). Ka ninka shi da yankin da ake haskakawa, ka la’akari da yawan hasken da ke ainihin isa shuke-shuken, sai ka sami jimillar fitowar da fitila dole ta bayar. Ka raba shi da ingancin LED na zamani sai ka isa ga watt na gaskiya, ba tsinkaya daga lambar shago ba.
Wuraren Nesa Ba Tare da Wutar Birni ba
Yawancin wuraren da FairGrow ke aiki ba su da grid da za a haɗa da shi. Kunna yanayin nesa da grid sai mai tsarawa ya ƙididdige tarin fanel na hasken rana da baturi domin ci gaba da gudanar da haske, ta amfani da sa’o’in hasken rana na gida naka da ikon da kake so don lokutan gizagizai. Wannan hanya ce ɗaya da muke amfani da ita don ci gaba da firikwensin a raye a filin gona, aka aiwatar a kan haske.
Tushen Dabarar Firikwensin da Ruwa
Ƙididdigar sarrafa firikwensin da amfanin ruwa sun dogara ne kan bincike na noman lambu tabbatacce. Manyan wuraren da muka nakalto:
- Albright, L.D., Both, A.J. & Chiu, A.J. (2000). Controlling greenhouse light to a consistent daily integral. Transactions of the ASAE 43(2): 421-431. Tushen sarrafa hasken yau da kullum bisa DLI.
- van Iersel, M.W. & Gianino, D. (2017). An adaptive control approach for LED lights can reduce the energy costs of supplemental lighting in greenhouses. HortScience 52(1): 72-77.
- Harbick, K., Albright, L.D. & Mattson, N.S. (2016). Electrical savings comparison of supplemental lighting control systems in greenhouse environments. ASABE Annual International Meeting.
- Stanghellini, C. (1987). Transpiration of greenhouse crops: an aid to climate management. Kundin digirin digirgir, Wageningen. Tsarin fitar tururin ruwa a gidan kore wanda hasken rana (radiation) ke tuƙa shi.
- Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D. & Smith, M. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration (FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56). Zafin ɓoye na tafasa ruwa (2.45 MJ/kg) da tsarin Penman-Monteith.
- Katsoulas, N. & Stanghellini, C. (2019). Modelling crop transpiration in greenhouses: different models for different applications. Agronomy 9(7): 392.
- The role of radiation in the modelling of crop evapotranspiration from open field to indoor crops (2022). Agronomy 12(11): 2593. Fitar tururin ruwa a matsayin kusan aikin madaidaici na radiation.
- Supplemental greenhouse lighting increased the water use efficiency, crop growth and cutting production in Cannabis sativa (2024), ta hanyar PubMed Central. Fitar tururin ruwa ta ƙaru da kusan sau 1.8 tare da ƙarin haske yayin da amfanin ruwa a kowace gram na biomass ya ragu.
- McCree, K.J. (1972). The action spectrum, absorptance and quantum yield of photosynthesis in crop plants. Agricultural Meteorology 9: 191-216. Tushen zangon raƙumar PAR da sauyawar ~4.6 micromol/J.
Lambar ruwa ƙididdiga ce ta ma’aunin makamashi: ana kimanta fitar tururin ruwa daga adadin hasken yau da kullum ta amfani da zafin ɓoye na tafasa ruwa da abin da ke auna nauyin zafin wurin. Jagora ce ta shiri, ba madadin firikwensin danshin ƙasa ko na kwararar ruwa a filin gona ba.
Kana Son a Daidaita Wannan da Ainihin Wurinka?
Raba mana amfanin gonarka, wurinka da yankin girmanka, kuma za mu taimaka wajen ƙididdige haske da firikwensin da za su tabbatar da shi, a cikin EU akan tabbataccen kayan aiki na Zigbee kuma a wajenta akan kayan aiki na musamman.
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