ንቦች እና ሰብሎች

ለእያንዳንዱ ሰብል: ምን ያህል ምርት በአበክሮች ላይ እንደሚመሰረት፣ የትኞቹ የንብ ዝርያዎች አበቦቹን እንደሚጎበኙ፣ መቼ እንደሚበሩ እና ሁኔታቸው ምን እንደሚመስል። ሁሉም ከክፍት ሳይንሳዊ ምንጮች።

109 ሰብሎችክፍት ምንጮች፣ ከምንጭ ጥቀሳ ጋርአሃዞቹ በቀጥታ ከንብ ዳታቤዝ ይመጣሉ
109
የራሳቸው ገጽ ያላቸው ሰብሎች
46
በአበክሮች ላይ በከፍተኛ ደረጃ የሚመሰረቱ ሰብሎች (አስፈላጊ ወይም ከፍተኛ)
117
በእነዚህ ሰብሎች ላይ የተመዘገቡ የንብ ዝርያዎች
1
ከእነዚህ ውስጥ በአውሮፓ ቀይ ዝርዝር አደጋ ላይ ያሉ

የአበባ ዱቄት ማስተላለፍ ለምን በሰብሎች መካከል ይለያያል

አንዳንድ ሰብሎች ያለ ነፍሳት ጉብኝት ከሞላ ጎደል ፍሬ አያፈሩም፣ ሌሎች ራሳቸውን ያዳቅላሉ ወይም በነፋስ ላይ ይመሰረታሉ። ከዚህ በታች ያለው ጥገኝነት ያለ እንስሳት አበክሮች የሚጠፋው የምርት ድርሻ ነው፣ EU Pollinator Hub እንዳሳተመው በKlein እና ሌሎች (2007) ምድቦች መሰረት።

የትኞቹ ንቦች አንድን ሰብል እንደሚጎበኙ የሚታወቀው በአውሮፓ የኔትወርክ ጥናቶች ውስጥ ከተመዘገቡ የአበባ ጉብኝት ምልከታዎች ነው። በዝርዝሩ ውስጥ የሌለ ዝርያም ሊጎበኝ ይችላል: ትርጉሙ ክፍት ምንጮቹ ገና ምልከታ አልያዙም ማለት ብቻ ነው።

ሁሉም ሰብሎች

ሰብልበአበክሮች ላይ ጥገኝነትየተመዘገቡ የንብ ዝርያዎችአደጋ ላይ ያሉ (አውሮፓ)
Common mountain ashSorbus aucupariaአስፈላጊ (90-100%)40
PumpkinCucurbita pepoአስፈላጊ (90-100%)20
Golden kiwiActinidia chinensisአስፈላጊ (90-100%)0-
WatermelonCitrullus lanatusአስፈላጊ (90-100%)0-
MelonCucumis meloአስፈላጊ (90-100%)0-
Giant pumpkinCucurbita maximaአስፈላጊ (90-100%)0-
Musk squashCucurbita moschataአስፈላጊ (90-100%)0-
Brazil nutsBertholletia excelsaአስፈላጊ (90-100%)0-
Common cacaoTheobroma cacaoአስፈላጊ (90-100%)0-
Common vanillaVanilla planifoliaአስፈላጊ (90-100%)0-
Custard appleAnnona squamosaአስፈላጊ (90-100%)0-
SapodillaManilkara zapotaአስፈላጊ (90-100%)0-
Common passion fruitPassiflora edulisአስፈላጊ (90-100%)0-
Red raspberryRubus idaeusከፍተኛ (40-89%)291
BlackthornPrunus spinosaከፍተኛ (40-89%)281
Briar roseRosa caninaከፍተኛ (40-89%)211
BilberryVaccinium myrtillusከፍተኛ (40-89%)181
AppleMalus domesticaከፍተኛ (40-89%)120
TurnipBrassica rapaከፍተኛ (40-89%)90
BuckwheatFagopyrum esculentumከፍተኛ (40-89%)80
Common pearPyrus communisከፍተኛ (40-89%)60
FennelFoeniculum vulgareከፍተኛ (40-89%)50
Common corianderCoriandrum sativumከፍተኛ (40-89%)50
Highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosumከፍተኛ (40-89%)50
PlumPrunus domesticaከፍተኛ (40-89%)50
Sweet cherryPrunus aviumከፍተኛ (40-89%)40
Sour cherryPrunus cerasusከፍተኛ (40-89%)40
CucumberCucumis sativusከፍተኛ (40-89%)10
PeachPrunus persicaከፍተኛ (40-89%)10
Common medlarMespilus germanicaከፍተኛ (40-89%)10
ApricotPrunus armeniacaከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
AvocadoPersea americanaከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
Lowbush blueberryVaccinium angustifoliumከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
Rabbit-eye blueberryVaccinium virgatumከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
CloudberryRubus chamaemorusከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
Robusta coffeeCoffea canephoraከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
Small cranberryVaccinium oxycoccosከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
Sweet almondPrunus dulcisከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
NutmegMyristica fragransከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
CuminCuminum cyminumከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
Jamaica pepperPimenta dioicaከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
MangoMangifera indicaከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
CashewAnacardium occidentaleከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
Cluster cardamonElettaria cardamomumከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
CarambolaAverrhoa carambolaከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
FeijoaFeijoa sellowianaከፍተኛ (40-89%)0-
RapeseedBrassica napusመካከለኛ (10-39%)641
White mustardSinapis albaመካከለኛ (10-39%)231
Broad beanVicia fabaመካከለኛ (10-39%)150
Common sunflowerHelianthus annuusመካከለኛ (10-39%)151
Black elderSambucus nigraመካከለኛ (10-39%)120
Black mustardBrassica nigraመካከለኛ (10-39%)80
Sweet chestnutCastanea sativaመካከለኛ (10-39%)70
Garden strawberryFragaria ananassaመካከለኛ (10-39%)70
Black currantRibes nigrumመካከለኛ (10-39%)50
SoybeanGlycine maxመካከለኛ (10-39%)30
Chinese dateZiziphus jujubaመካከለኛ (10-39%)30
CarawayCarum carviመካከለኛ (10-39%)20
Tree-strawberryArbutus unedoመካከለኛ (10-39%)20
Coconut palmCocos nuciferaመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
Arabica coffeeCoffea arabicaመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
Red currantRibes rubrumመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
AubergineSolanum melongenaመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
Common figFicus caricaመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
OkraAbelmoschus esculentusመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
Upland cottonGossypium hirsutumመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
Gossypium barbadenseGossypium barbadenseመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
Common sesameSesamum indicumመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
Service treeCormus domesticaመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
Liberian CoffeeCoffea libericaመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
Sword beanCanavalia gladiataመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
Prickly pearOpuntia ficus-indicaመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
Common guavaPsidium guajavaመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
PomegranatePunica granatumመካከለኛ (10-39%)0-
FlaxLinum usitatissimumዝቅተኛ (1-9%)60
AzaroleCrataegus azarolusዝቅተኛ (1-9%)50
French beanPhaseolus vulgarisዝቅተኛ (1-9%)30
Runner beanPhaseolus coccineusዝቅተኛ (1-9%)10
LemonCitrus limonዝቅተኛ (1-9%)10
TomatoSolanum lycopersicumዝቅተኛ (1-9%)10
Lima beanPhaseolus lunatusዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
Mung beanVigna radiataዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
Bell pepperCapsicum annuumዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
ChilliCapsicum frutescensዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
Black-eyed peaVigna unguiculataዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
LimeCitrus aurantiifoliaዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
Bitter orangeCitrus aurantiumዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
PomeloCitrus grandisዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
Sweet lemonCitrus medicaዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
MandarinCitrus reticulataዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
Sweet orangeCitrus sinensisዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
CumquatCitrus japonicaዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
PeanutArachis hypogaeaዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
PersimmonDiospyros kakiዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
SafflowerCarthamus tinctoriusዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
PapayaCarica papayaዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
Star appleChrysophyllum cainitoዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
LonganDimocarpus longanዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
RambutanNephelium lappaceumዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
Oil palm fruitElaeis guineensisዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
Hog plumSpondias mombinዝቅተኛ (1-9%)0-
PeaLathyrus oleraceusየለም80
QuinoaChenopodium quinoaየለም0-
ChickpeaCicer arietinumየለም0-
LentilVicia lensየለም0-
GrapevineVitis viniferaየለም0-
OliveOlea europaeaየለም0-
Common juniperJuniperus communisአይታወቅም140
QuinceCydonia oblongaአይታወቅም60

ምንጮች

ይህ ገጽ ክፍት ፈቃድ ያላቸውን ምንጮች ብቻ ይጠቀማል። የንብ ዳታቤዙ ራሱ ፈቃዳቸው ገና በሂደት ላይ ካሉ ምንጮች የተገኙ ተጨማሪ ምልከታዎችን ይዟል።

  1. European Red List of Bees (2026), Appendix 1: Red List status at Pan-Europe and EU27 levels
    Publications Office of the European Union / IUCN · ስሪት 2026 · ፈቃድ CC BY 4.0
    Michez, D. et al. (2026). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2779/521877 (CC BY 4.0). Appendix 1.
    doi.org/10.2779/521877
  2. Vliegperiode per maand, afgeleid uit BeeBDC-waarnemingen met open licentie (CC0 / CC BY)
    FairGrow (afgeleid) · ስሪት 1.3.4 · ፈቃድ CC BY 4.0 (afgeleid uit CC0 / CC BY)
    Afgeleid door FairGrow uit: Dorey, J. B. et al. (2023). A globally synthesised and flagged bee occurrence dataset and cleaning workflow. Scientific Data 10: 747. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w. Cleaned database v1.3.4 (2024-02-15), Figshare. Kleinste maandvenster met 90% van de waarnemingen, minimaal 20 records.
    doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02626-w
  3. EU Pollinator Hub PLLNT11.0.0 Pollination: dependency of crops on animal pollination
    EU Pollinator Hub (EFSA / BeeLife), Zenodo · ስሪት PLLNT11.0.0 · ፈቃድ CC BY 4.0
    Rubinigg, M. (2023). Pollination (PLLNT11.0.0). EU Pollinator Hub. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18008331 (CC BY 4.0). Based on Klein, A.-M. et al. (2007). Proc. R. Soc. B 274: 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.3721
    doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18008331
  4. Bij-plantinteracties: EuPPollNet via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
    GloBI / Big Bee · ስሪት 7.0 · ፈቃድ CC BY 4.0
    Lanuza, J. B. et al. (2025). EuPPollNet: a European database of plant-pollinator networks. Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15183272 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
    doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582
  5. Bij-plantinteracties: DoPI via GloBI (CC BY 4.0)
    GloBI / Big Bee · ስሪት 7.0 · ፈቃድ CC BY 4.0
    Balfour, N. J. et al. Database of Pollinator Interactions (DoPI). Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.15224385 (CC BY 4.0), via Seltmann, K. et al. / Big Bee project and GloBI (2025). Global Bee Interaction Data v7.0. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582. Underlying data: Global Biotic Interactions (Poelen et al. 2014).
    doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17957582
የንብ ቡድኖች

በማሳህ ዙሪያ የትኞቹ ንቦች ይበራሉ?

በFairGrow የንብ ዳታቤዝ ውስጥ በራስህ ማሳዎች እና የንብ ማነቢያዎች ዙሪያ ባሉ ሴሎች ውስጥ ያሉትን ዝርያዎች ከበረራ የአየር ሁኔታ እና ከቀሰም አካባቢ ጋር ታያለህ።

የንብ ዳታቤዙን ክፈት →ወደ ዕውቀት ማዕከሉ ተመለስ
መዳሰስዎን ይቀጥሉ

ተዛማጅ መመሪያዎች

የንብ ቡድኖችየአውሮፓ የዱር ንቦች እና የማር ንብ፣ በጂነስ: ስንት ዝርያዎች እንዳሉ፣ ምን ያህል አደጋ ላይ እንዳሉ፣ መቼመመሪያውን ያንብቡ →ከአየር ሁኔታ የሚመጣ የተባይና የበሽታ ስጋት፣ በእያንዳንዱ ማሳFairGrow በአሥራ ሁለት የታተሙ የበሽታ ሞዴሎችና በሦስት የነፍሳት ሞዴሎች ተጠቅሞ የሰብል በሽታዎችንና ተባዮችን ስጋት ከአየር ሁኔታመመሪያውን ያንብቡ →የሰብል ጥበቃ: ይህ መድኃኒት እዚህ፣ በዚህ ሰብል ላይ፣ በዚህ ተባይ ላይ ይፈቀዳል?በኔዘርላንድ የተፈቀደ መድኃኒት በዚህ ምክንያት በቤልጂየም ወይም በጀርመን አይፈቀድም። ንቁ ንጥረ ነገሩ በአውሮፓ ደረጃ የጸደቀ ቢሆንምመመሪያውን ያንብቡ →የEPPO ኮዶች: ለእያንዳንዱ ተክልና ተባይ አንድ ቁልፍBuxusmot, pyrale du buis, Buchsbaumzünsler, box tree moth። አራት ስሞች፣ አንድ ነፍሳት። በስሞች እስካሰሉ ድረስ ለእያንዳንዱመመሪያውን ያንብቡ →

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እናመሰግናለን!

ጥያቄዎን ተቀብለናል፣ በቅርቡ እናገኝዎታለን።

➤ በ1 የሥራ ቀን ውስጥ የግል ግንኙነት

➤ በሁኔታዎ ላይ የተመሠረተ ሀሳብ