Menene Horti Lighting Protocol (HLP)?
Ma’auni da ke buɗe ga kowa daga Stichting Hortivation wanda ke bawa kwamfutar yanayi damar sarrafa fitilun girma na LED na kowace alama ta hanya ɗaya. Abin da ya ƙunsa, yadda yake aiki da abin da za a lura da shi.
Harshe ɗaya don kowace fitila
Sauyawa zuwa LED ya kawo sabbin fitilu da masu kaya da yawa, kuma kusan kowane mai kaya yana da hanyarsa ta sarrafa su. Kowane haɗi tsakanin kwamfutar yanayi da fitilu ya zama aiki na musamman, da ƙarin kuɗin shigarwa da tallafi.
Don haka masu kera kwamfutar yanayi uku sun tsara protocol ɗin sadarwa ɗaya tare da masu kera fitilu. Stichting Hortivation da ke Naaldwijk, Netherlands, ita ke kula da shi kuma tana buga ƙa’idar a shafinta. Idan tsarin hasken ka yana da ƙofa da ke magana da HLP, kowane tsarin automation da ke goyon bayan HLP zai iya aiki da shi.
Sigogi
- 0.9 · Afrilu 2023daftari don ra’ayoyin masu kera fitilu
- 1.0 · Mayu 2023sigar ƙarshe ta farko
- 1.0.1 zuwa 1.0.3 · Yuni 2023 zuwa Maris 2024gyare-gyare da bayani
- 1.1.0 · 26 ga Mayu 2025sabbin modules Universal Outputs da Preferred Setpoints
Daga kwamfutar yanayi zuwa fitila
Sarkar gajeriya ce: tsarin automation yana magana da ƙofar tsarin hasken, kuma ƙofar tana kula da sauran hanyar sadarwar hasken.
Animation na sarkar HLP. Tsarin automation, a matsayin Modbus master, yana rubuta setpoints zuwa ƙofar haske. Ƙofar tana mika su ga rukunin fitila biyu, waɗanda tashoshinsu na ja, shuɗi, far-red da fari ke canzawa. Sai tsarin automation ya karanta daga ƙofar abin da fitilun ke yi a zahiri.
Rubutawa: tsarin automation yana saita setpoint ga kowane rukunin fitila da kowace tasha (Modbus function code 16).
- Rubutawa: tsarin automation yana saita setpoint ga kowane rukunin fitila da kowace tasha (Modbus function code 16).
- Ƙofar tana mika setpoints. Dole ne fitilun su kai gare su cikin daƙiƙa 20.
- Karantawa baya: tsarin automation yana karanta hasken da aka samu, wuta da matsayi (function code 3).
Fasahar a taƙaice
| Jigilar bayanai | Modbus na yau da kullum: Modbus TCP ta Ethernet, ko Modbus RTU ta RS-485 (half duplex). Idan rukunin fitila suna da yawa, ana fifita TCP. |
|---|---|
| Matsayi | Tsarin automation shi ne Modbus master, tsarin haske kuma Modbus slave. Ana tsammanin tsarin automation zai iya sarrafa tsarin haske da yawa daban-daban a lokaci guda. |
| Registers | Holding registers na integer 16-bit, big-endian. Karantawa da function code 3, rubutawa da function code 16. |
| Modbus TCP | Tashar 502; ƙofar tana da adireshin IP tabbatacce da hanyar da aka rubuta ta komawa saitin masana’anta. |
| Girma | Har zuwa rukunin fitila 100 (yankunan sarrafawa), kowanne da tashoshi har 8. Wannan ita ce iyakar protocol ɗin; tsarin haske zai iya goyon bayan ƙasa da haka. |
Ga kowane rukuni, ga kowane launi
Rukunin fitila, yankin sarrafawa a cikin ma’aunin, rukuni ne na fitilu masu saiti iri ɗaya. Kowace tasha a cikin irin wannan rukuni tana wakiltar launi ɗaya ko spectrum ɗaya daidai, misali ja, shuɗi, far red ko fari. Ba a yarda da tashoshi biyu na launi ɗaya ba.
Akwai hanyoyi biyu na sarrafawa. Kashi cikin ɗari ita ce mafi sauƙi: ma’aunin yana ɗauka cewa kashi yana tafiya daidai da fitowar haske. Idan kana son sarrafa spectrum daidai, kana aiki a µmol/s ko µmol/s/m² da module ɗin Exact Light Control.
Idan fitila ba ta karɓi setpoint daga ƙofar ba bayan farawa, tana komawa kan matakin hasken farawa da aka riga aka ƙayyade (power-on setpoint).
Tushe da modules shida
Tushen setpoints ne kawai ga kowane rukunin fitila da kowace tasha. Tsarin haske zai iya goyon bayan modules a sama; idan yana goyon bayan module, dole ne ya goyi bayan dukkan sassansa.
Tushe
Setpoints ga kowane rukunin fitila da kowace tasha, a kashi cikin ɗari.
System status
Bayani kan matsayin tsarin haske, kamar kurakurai.
Power
Ainihin wutar da fitilun suke amfani da ita.
Exact Light Control
Sarrafa ainihin fitowar haske ga kowane spectrum a µmol/s ko µmol/s/m², da dubawa tukuna.
Universal Inputs
Har zuwa ƙimomi goma masu amfani kyauta ga kowane rukunin fitila daga tsarin haske zuwa tsarin automation.
Universal Outputs
Har zuwa ƙimomi goma masu amfani kyauta ga kowane rukunin fitila a wata hanyar. Sabo a 1.1.0.
Preferred Setpoints
Tsarin haske yana ba da shawarar haɗin spectrum yayin da tsarin automation ke riƙe ikon daidaita wuta. Sabo a 1.1.0.
Abin da node ɗin HLP na FairGrow yake goyon baya a yau: tushe, System status da Power. Exact Light Control da Preferred Setpoints za su biyo baya. Node na HLP
Abin da ma’aunin ya tabbatar
Ma’aunin yana ƙayyade wasu lokuta masu tsauri. Suna tantance yadda da sauri doka take bayyana a gidan kore da tsawon lokacin da za ka jira bayan yankewar wuta.
Ma’aunin logarithmic, daga milisakan zuwa mintuna
Abin da ma’aunin ba ya rufewa
HLP ba ya ayyana wani tsaro. Modbus na yau da kullum ne, ba kalmar sirri ko ɓoyewa. Don haka ma’aunin da kansa ya ce dole ne hanyar sadarwa tsakanin tsarin automation da ƙofar haske ta kasance ba ta haɗe da intanet ba, ko da wata hanyar sadarwa da ke haɗe da ita.
A gare ka wannan na nufin: ka raba hanyar sadarwar haske. Idan har yanzu kana son ganin bayanan haske da makamashi a dandamali na kan layi, kana buƙatar na’ura da ke kan hanyoyin sadarwa biyu amma ba ta wuce da komai daga ɗaya zuwa ɗayan.
Yadda node ɗin HLP na FairGrow yake yin haka →Abin da HLP yake ba ka
Zaɓi ba tare da kullewa ba
Ba sai fitilu da na’urorin sarrafawa sun fito daga mai kaya ɗaya ba, muddin ƙofar tana magana da HLP.
Bayanai masu kama ɗaya a ko’ina
Hasken da aka samu, wutar kowane rukunin fitila da kurakurai suna cikin registers tabbatattu. Duk wanda ke karantawa ba sai ya buƙaci haɗin kai daban ga kowace alamar haske ba.
Madogara a cikin fitilar
Ana adana matakin hasken farawa a cikin tsarin haske. Idan sarrafawa ya katse, fitilar ta san abin da za ta yi.
Sarari don girma
Fara da tushe ka ƙara modules lokacin da shigarwarka take goyon bayansu, kamar ainihin sarrafa haske ga kowane spectrum.
Game da ma’aunin
Ina zan sami ƙa’idar?
A shafin Stichting Hortivation, ƙarƙashin data. Sigar yanzu, 1.1.0 ta 26 ga Mayu 2025, tana nan don saukewa. Haƙƙin mallaka na Hortivation ne.
Ta yaya zan sani ko fitilu na suna goyon bayan HLP?
Tambayi mai kayan hasken ka ko ƙofar tsarin hasken ka tana magana da HLP, da wace sigar da wasu modules. Modules ne ke tantance abin da za ka iya karantawa da sarrafawa.
Mene ne bambancin sarrafawa a kashi cikin ɗari da a µmol?
Kashi cikin ɗari ita ce mafi sauƙi kuma tana ɗaukar fitowar haske daidai ga kowace tasha. Da µmol/s ko µmol/s/m² kana sarrafa ainihin fitowar haske ga kowane spectrum; sai tsarin hasken ya goyi bayan module ɗin Exact Light Control.
Zan iya karantawa kawai, ba tare da sarrafawa ba?
Eh. Karantawa tana amfani da Modbus function code 3 kuma ba ta canza komai a fitilunka. Ta haka za ka iya bin hasken da aka samu, wuta da kurakurai yayin da kwamfutar yanayinka ke ci gaba da sarrafawa.
Tsarin biyu za su iya rubutawa fitilu ɗaya a lokaci guda?
Muna shawarar kada a yi haka. Ma’aunin yana ɗauka tsarin automation ɗaya a matsayin master. Tsarin biyu da ke rubuta setpoints a lokaci guda suna share na juna.
Me zai faru bayan yankewar wuta?
Dole ne ƙofar ta sake samuwa cikin daƙiƙa 120 kuma fitila cikin daƙiƙa 180. Idan fitila ba ta karɓi setpoint ba, tana komawa kan matakin hasken farawa da aka saita.
Amfani da HLP ba tare da kwamfutar yanayi ba?
Node ɗin HLP na FairGrow yana auna hasken rana, yana lissafa jimillar hasken yau da kullum kuma yana ƙara hasken LED ɗinka kawai inda ake buƙata, ta HLP kuma da hanyar sadarwar haske da aka raba da intanet.
Tushe: Horti Lighting Protocol v1.1.0 (26 ga Mayu 2025), Stichting Hortivation. Wannan shafi yana taƙaita ma’aunin; ƙa’idar kanta ita ce hukuma. FairGrow ba shi da alaƙa da Stichting Hortivation.