Ni kangahe sensor ipima ubunini bw’amazi mu butaka yokwipima vy’ukuri?
Kupima kenshi bisa n’ivyiza igihe cose. Ku bijanye n’ubunini bw’amazi mu butaka, ni ikinyuranyo: pima neza aho kupima kenshi, uronke sensor zizewe kurusha, bateri zimara igihe kirekire, n’urusobe rudakoresha imigozi rutatera ubwoba. Iyi nyandiko irasigura igituma, ata co wategerezwa kuba uzi ku bijanye n’ubuhinga.
Ubutaka buragenda buhoro, kandi ni inkuru nziza
Shira agasabo k’amazi hafi y’igiti urabe: nta kintu kibaho. Niwayasuka, bisaba iminota kugira amazi yinjire mu butaka, hanyuma bisaba amasaha imbere yuko ubunini bw’amazi ku mizi buhinduka mu buryo bugaragara. Ubunini bw’amazi mu butaka buhinduka mu masaha, rimwe na rimwe mu misi. Igihe c’ubushuhe bwinshi ntikuma umurima hagati y’ibikombe bibiri vy’ikawa, kandi uburyo bwo kuvomera butonyanga ntibutose ubutaka mu masegonda mirongo itatu.
Ubwo buhoro ni co gikingira ikibazo c’ingene sensor yokwipima kenshi. Igipimo cafashwe buri munota gitanga ibipimo mirongo itandatu ku isaha, bikaba hafi vyose bivuga kimwe. Nturonka ishusho nziza kurusha iyindi y’ubutaka bwawe, uronka ishusho imwe yisubiramwo incuro mirongo itandatu.
Ico igipimo gisaba vy’ukuri
Kubera iki wobitaho? Kubera ko igipimo cose sensor yawe irungika gisaba ibintu bitatu wokwipfuza kuzigama.
Bateri
Sensor y’ubutaka idakoresha imigozi hafi ya yose ni ico bita ‘iryamye’: imara hafi umusi wose iryamye cane, ikakangurwa gusa kugira ngo ipime kandi irungike imibare yayo. Ni ico gihe co gukangurwa, hamwe na radiyo yatawe, gitwara amashanyarazi menshi. Sensor ikangurwa buri minota ibiri ikoresha hafi incuro zitatu kurusha iyikangurwa buri minota itanu. Ivyo bituma haba itandukaniro nyakuri ku kigero wokwiye guhindura bateri.
Umwanya wo kurungika
Ibikoresho vyose bidakoresha imigozi biri mu kigo cawe canke hafi yaco bisangira ikirere kimwe: sensor zawe, wifi yawe, ababanyi, n’igikoresho kirinda umwana. Igipimo cose corungitswe gifata agace k’uwo mwanya usangiwe. Sensor nke zirungika kenshi mu buryo budakenewe ntizigaragara cane; ariko urusobe rugenda rwiyongera, mu gihe ibintu vyose birungika kenshi bidakenewe, ruratangura kuribwako, maze ni sensor nkeya mu bushobozi, izo ziri kure kurusha izindi, ni zo za mbere gucecekera.
Ubwitonzi
Sensor irungika ikintu kimwe incuro igihumbi ku musi ntacyo yiyongera kw’ico uzi, mugabo bituma bigora kubona integuza y’ingirakamaro nya nyene.
Vyapimwe mu rusobe rwacu rwo kugerageza
Kugabanya ubutumwa budakenewe ni vyo vyatumye hahinduka itandukaniro hagati ya sensor zahora “zibura” n’urusobe rugumaho gusa. Atari kubera ko sensor zaronse iterambere, ahubwo ni kubera ko ntizakiri zibangikanya.
Iminota itanu yose birahagije
Ku bijanye n’ingingo zifatwa mu kurima, ni ukuvuga igihe wovomera, ingene, n’igihe uvomera kwawe kugira ico kumaze, igipimo cafashwe buri minota itanu kirarenza ico gikenewe.
Reka dubare: nimba washizeho integuza ku rugero rw’ubwumye. Ku ntera y’iminota itanu, iyo ntegeuza ishika, mu bibi vyose, iminota itanu “itinze”. Ku nzira imara amasaha, iminota itanu si na kimwe. Nta muzi uzobona itandukaniro.
Ico uronka mu kigereranyo ni vyinshi. Ugereranije n’intera y’umunota umwe kugeza kubiri, birazigama hafi 60 kugeza 70% by’ubutumwa burungikwa, hamwe n’igice kingana na co mu koreshwa kwa bateri no mu kwuzura kw’ikirere. Amakuru amwe, ku giciro gito cane.
Igihe intera yihuta ifise akamaro
Nimba urima ku butaka bw’umusenyi bworoshe cane, mu bibindi canke mu miyoboro, aho amazi ava vuba, woshobora gukenera intera yihuta mu gihe gito. Kandi mu gihe utangura gukoresha uburyo bushasha bwo kuvomera butonyanga, birafasha kubasha kuraba minota ku yindi.
Ariko bigumize gusa muri ivyo bihe
Ivyo ni ibihe gusa, atari igenwa ry’igihembwe cose. Subiza intera kuba iy’amahoro nyuma yo gutangura gukoresha, kandi bateri yawe n’urusobe rwawe bizogenda neza mu bisigaye vy’umwaka.
Ingene FairGrow ibicungera
Muri FairGrow, intera yo gupima irashobora guhindurwa ku murima canke ku serre imwe imwe, ata muntu ategerezwa kuja gusanga sensor zawe afise mudasobwa igendanwa: ni igenwa, si ugusubira kubaka. Igenwa ryimbere ryashizwe ku bushake ku ntera y’amahoro, kandi wewe nk’umurimyi niwe uhitamo nimba igiterwa cawe gikenera ikindi kintu.
Sensor imwe imwe icengezwa ukurikije ubwayo
Sensor zimwezimwe zirungika amakuru buri munota nk’uko bikenewe, izindi zikava ku ruganda zifise intera itagira ingero n’ibice vy’ubucecekera bimara igihe kirekire, ariko bibe ibisanzwe kuri zo. Uburyo bugenzura bufata bose ku rugero rumwe, haba haravye integuza z’ibinyoma ku musi ku bikoresho nk’ivyo, canke, kibi kurusha, buracika igihe sensor izewe iba vy’ukuri yahagaritse gukora. FairGrow yiga ivyo bisanzwe kuri sensor imwe imwe, ikagira integuza gusa igihe igikoresho kivuye ku muburiburi wako bwite.
Hindura intera, icizerwa na co kirahinduka
Sensor ihinduye intera kuva ku minota ibiri ikagera ku minota itanu, birumvikana ko izorungika ibipimo bike ku musi. Ivyo si ikosa ahubwo ni urugero rushasha, kandi urubuga rurabizirikana ku bwaryo. Ku bw’ivyo, ntuzoronka umuronga w’integuza kubera ko wafashe icemezo ku bushake bwawe wewe ubwawe.
Ingabirano ntoya ku rusobe rwawe: prise nyabwenge
Utusobe tw’ibikoresho bidakoresha imigozi nka Zigbee dukora nk’umuhiganwa wo kuraguza: sensor zikoresha bateri zirasinzira uko zishoboye, mu gihe ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi asanzwe, biba maso igihe cose, bikarungikira ubutumwa mu mwanya wazo. Igikoresho cose gikoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe kandi kigendera kuri Zigbee gikora ivyo ku bwaco, naho waba utabikeneye: prise nyabwenge, moteri y’urukuta rw’idirisha, canke ikimenyetso c’amashanyarazi gifatanye n’imigozi.
Ikigenda nabi igihe hari ahantu hamwe honyene ho gukwirikiranya
Nimba ufise ahantu hamwe honyene, igice ca sensor zawe kizoshingira kuri ho, kandi ico gikoresho kimwe nikigira ikibazo, sensor nazo zizocecekera hamwe naco, naho ata kibazo kizo kigira.
Twarabibonye mu vy’ukuri: moteri y’idirisha yahagaze yatumye sensor y’ingendo yari ifise ubuzima bwiza cane icecekera hamwe nayo mu masaha menshi.
Igisubizo gitwara amayero cumi n’atanu nk’aho
Injiza prise nyabwenge ya Zigbee yemejwe mu mwanya uri hagati na hagati. Ikora ibintu bibiri icarimwe: iha urusobe rwawe inzira ya kabiri, kugira ngo iyo ahantu hamwe ho gukwirikiranya haguye, ahandi hafate. Ikanaguza intera igera kuri sensor zawe ziri kure kurusha izindi.
Ku sensor iri mu mfuruka y’inyuma ya serre, iyo iba iherereye ku mupaka w’intera yayo, prise nk’iyo ni yo itandukanya hagati yo kugorwa no gukora neza gusa.
Hanyuma vuba: gupima ku ntera y’igiterwa cawe
Ico dukorera ni intera yo gupima ihinduka ku bwayo hitawe ku bibaho. Kuraba vyihuse gato mu gihe co kuvomera gikora, buhoro mu masaha y’ijoro atuje, hanyuma ikagaruka ku ntera nkeya y’igenwa ryimbere mu bisigaye vy’umusi. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubigira riraho; rizoba igikoresho gizoguha ubuzima burebure kw’a bateri, ata co uheba mu bumenyi bwose.
Ku bunini bw’amazi mu butaka, ivyo bisobanura: iminota itanu yose birahagije, bateri zawe zimara igihe kirekire, urusobe rwawe rugumana amahoro n’ukwizigirwa, kandi ntacyo ubura na hato. Ubutaka buragenda buhoro. Nukoreshe ivyo mu nyungu zawe.
Intera yo gupima, ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Mbega hari ico mbura nimba sensor yanje ipima gusa iminota itanu yose?
Oya. Ubunini bw’amazi mu butaka buhinduka mu masaha. Integuza ku rugero rw’ubwumye ishika iminota itanu inyuma mu bibi vyose, kandi ivyo ntacyo bimaze ku nzira imara amasaha.
Kubera iki gupima kenshi bisaba bateri nyinshi kurusha?
Kubera ko gukangurwa no kurungika ari vyo bisaba amashanyarazi menshi, atari ugusinzira. Sensor ikangurwa buri minota ibiri ikoresha hafi incuro zitatu kurusha iyikangurwa buri minota itanu.
Mbega nshobora guhindura intera yo gupima nyene?
Ego. Intera yo gupima irashobora guhindurwa ku murima canke ku serre imwe imwe muri FairGrow. Ata muntu ategerezwa kuja gusanga sensor zawe afise mudasobwa igendanwa: ni igenwa, si ugusubira kubaka.
Ni ryari intera yihuta iba ifise akamaro nyakuri?
Ku butaka bw’umusenyi bworoshe cane, mu kurima mu bibindi canke mu miyoboro, no mu gihe utangura gukoresha uburyo bushasha bwo kuvomera butonyanga. Subiza intera kuba iy’amahoro nyuma, kubera ko nk’igenwa rihoraho mu gihembwe cose bisaba bateri n’umwanya wo kurungika nyinshi zidakenewe.
Prise nyabwenge ifitaniye isano gute na sensor zanje?
Igikoresho cose gikoresha amashanyarazi asanzwe kandi gikoresha Zigbee, kirarungikira ubutumwa sensor zisinzira zikoresha bateri ku bwaco. Ahantu ha kabiri ho gukwirikiranya haha urusobe rwawe inzira y’inyongera n’intera nyinshi kurusha. Soma birenga kuri ico Zigbee ari vyo koko na igituma dukoresha sensor za Zigbee zisanzwe.
Woba wipfuza kumenya ni intera iyihe yo gupima ibereye igiterwa cawe?
Tubwire aho uri n’igiterwa cawe, tuze twiyumvire hamwe nawe ku bijanye na sensor, intera yo gupima n’urusobe bijana na vyo. Turashimishwa no kugutegurira igeragezwa ata co usezeranira.